Give examples of the characteristics of some basic news reporting structures and reporting methods

1. The inverted pyramid structure arranged according to the importance of facts, putting the most important and fresh facts first.

A paragraph is more specific than a paragraph, and the outcome of the event is not written until the last paragraph.

3. Side-by-side structure, which arranges equally important facts in parallel, also known as double-tower structure.

5. Chronological structure, also known as chronicle structure. It has an inductive introduction, and all the material is arranged in the order of the development of events, with a clear and general description, and the overall formation of a process that is both complete and vivid.

6. The summary structure, also known as the one-two-three-four structure, is a form of writing that combines the inverted pyramid structure and the juxtaposition structure, which is suitable for summary news.

1. Message structure:

Introduction: The first paragraph or sentence of the news. Use concise text to focus on the most important, freshest or most distinctive news facts, prompt the gist of the news, and attract readers to read the article further.

Conclusion: Generally refers to the last sentence or paragraph of the message, which is the end of the message, explaining the result of the event, which is dispensable according to the needs of the content.

2. Structure of news headlines:

1) Monolithic structure: only the main heading, no secondary heading.

Most of the titles in a single structure are one-line questions, but they can also be two-line questions or three-line questions.

2) Compound structure: In addition to the theme, there are also subtopics, i.e., introductions, subtopics, or both.

The titles of the compound structure are all multi-line questions.

The role of the introduction: explain the background, set off the atmosphere, reveal the meaning, ask questions, explain the reason (purpose),

Common body structures.

1. Pyramid type.

Arrange the facts in chronological order, with the first to happen first, and the last to come last; The beginning of an event is the beginning of a message, and the end of an event is the end of a message.

2. Inverted pyramid type.

Also known as the "reversal inverted pyramid". It puts the most important facts in the order of decreasing importance or concern of the audience, and then writes down each fact in order of its importance, and only one fact is written in a paragraph, and all the facts are stated, like an inverted pyramid or an inverted triangle, hence the name.

3. Rhombic form.

4. Spoke type.

Take one central event or thing as the key, and other facts radiate out like the spokes of a car. It is suitable to report on relatively scattered events.

5. Side-by-side.

Tell the juxtaposition of many major facts. It is suitable for reporting news of equal or similar importance to various parts of the facts, and is more common in bulletin-style news.

1) News report structure.

The structure of the report is the external form of the relationship between the various components of the report and their combination and arrangement. There are four main types of common reporting structures: linear structure, radial structure, constricted structure, and network structure. Its main features are:

Linear structure. The characteristic of this model is to choose a certain angle to cut into the object, and track and reflect the development and change of the object until the change of the object is over. The report shows a unidirectional, linear development trajectory according to the time continuation.

Radial structure.

The characteristic of this structural model is to choose a certain angle to cut into a certain object, track and reflect the development and changes of this object, and expand the subject of the report as the report progresses, and turn to reflect more related objects. The report continues to show radial characteristics from line to surface.

Bundled structure.

The characteristic of this reporting mode is that it starts from multiple objects and points to a common theme with the changes of multiple facts, so that this theme can be deeply explored and fully displayed. The report continues to show the characteristics of going from a surface to a line or a point over time.

Reticular structure. This mode of reporting is characterized by starting from multiple objects and multiple angles, and the report continues or tracks, expands, or develops along the respective directions of the objects over time, showing the characteristics of mutual support and staggered progression. In the case of particularly major reporting campaigns, there are many cases in which the structure of the network structure is adopted.

2) Reporting style.

The reporting method refers to the operation mode of integrating scattered news articles into the overall report, which mainly includes centralized, serial, and continuous. Its characteristics are:

Centralized. The main feature of centralization is the arrangement and utilization of layout, so it is often not a separate way of organization, but needs to be used in conjunction with other methods. That is to say, after the layout is determined to be centralized, the combination and order of the manuscript should be referred to other reporting and organization methods.

Serial. The biggest feature of the series is that each manuscript has a different angle and a different vision, but on the whole, they are interrelated, interdependent, and complementary to each other, and together form a reporting whole.

Continuous. The biggest feature of continuous reporting is that the object of each manuscript report is the same, but the time and process of reflection are different, the content of the previous report often constitutes the background of the next report, and then the next report starts from this report, interlocking and following step by step, which fully reflects the timeliness of the news.

Report structure: 1. Linear structure model - "Ningbo Evening News" published a documentary report "Flowers and Candles Tears Tell the Love of the World" and related continuous reports in the next month and a half, telling the story of the joys and sorrows of an ordinary peasant family in rural Yuyao.

It is characterized by choosing a certain angle to cut into the object, tracking and feedback the development and change of the object until the change of the object comes to an end.

2.With the progress of the report, the object of the report is expanded, and the reflection of more related objects is turned, and the report continues to show radial characteristics from line to surface according to the continuation of time.

For example, in 1989, the Economic Times reported on the issue of "strip fat".

3. Convergent structure mode.

Reporting mode: centralized, serial, continuous; Combined, audience participatory, media intervention, media linkage.