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Merlan. Leaf buds can be sent twice a year, but bloom once, the time of leaf budding is in April to June in spring and August to October in autumn every year, the time of flower budding is in October to December every year, and the flowering is around the New Year, so Mo Lan is also known as the New Year, the leaves of Mo Lan are thick and wide due to different reasons of regional climate, and the germination of new shoots of Mo Lan is slightly different sooner or later. Generally, new shoots begin to germinate in February and March, new shoots break the ground in April and May, new leaves gradually elongate in June and July, new leaves continue to elongate and cap in August and September, the plant body begins to form, and the lower new roots germinate and begin to form an independent root system from the pseudophosphorus stem.
Melan prefers to grow at 17-29 degrees Celsius.
The environment, especially like the humus soil rich in mineral elements, generally wild mostly grow in a cool and ventilated environment, there are about 3-7 leaves, up to 20 kinds of flowering, in the orchid varieties are terrestrial orchids, maintenance, mainly to control temperature, watering, reasonable fertilization and disease prevention. And it will not rot the roots and it is more breathable, my planting material is pine bark, environmental protection bricks or red bricks, 2 to 1 matching, about 1 cm large, the bottom of the 2 cm large environmental protection bricks, I plant orchids every day watering will not rot the roots. The high temperature above 30 degrees Celsius should strengthen ventilation and provide shade.
The balcony maintenance of the Mo Lan should ensure at least bright light every day, plus at least 3 hours of light, otherwise it will affect the flowering.
<> in general, you can change the soil and repot all year round. However, in the spring, before the new sprouts of the orchid, it is most suitable to change the soil and repot. After depotting the black orchid, the root soil should be gently knocked off, and the dead and rotten roots should be pruned with Duoyinling or plant ash.
Apply to the wound and allow it to dry and put it directly into the basin. Other seasons are the season when it grows leaf buds, and the water demand after the leaf buds grow out is relatively large, and the general soil surface is dry and water it thoroughly in time, so that there will be no problems. As long as the temperature is not low, when you wait until June and July, you will find that it has grown relatively large, and it is growing non-stop.
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Molan will germinate new shoots in March and April every year, but the specific germination time is not fixed and unified, and will change according to the climate and environment at that time. Mo Lan likes a warm, moist, well-ventilated growing environment, has strict requirements for moisture, is afraid of drought and waterlogging, and avoids sunlight. For Molan fertilization, it is necessary to apply well-rotted organic fertilizer, which should be buried in the superficial surface and not too close to the root system, so as not to corrode the root system or hurt the shoots.
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Melan sprouts in spring, and when the outdoor temperature stabilizes above 16, it is time to move it out of the outdoors for cultivation. The sun is not strong in spring. It can be used in the morning and evening to allow Melan to fully receive the light.
Melans prefer moist soils and high air humidity. We should water once in the morning and once in the evening, and when watering, we should water on the principle of dry and wet, and at the same time spray water around the city to increase the humidity of the air. Apply "Hua Duoduo" No. 1 fertilizer or decomposed fertilizer diluted with water every half a month to promote its growth.
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Melan germination to keep the soil loose and fertile, potting soil humidity is normal, to ensure that Molan has 5 6 hours of sufficient light time every day, it can be placed in a place with scattered light, the ambient temperature is kept at 18 26 is the best, fertilizer should be diluted and watered, once a week can be applied, cloudy days do not fertilize, easy to rot roots.
Many people have just planted the germination of the orchid, but do not know how to manage the germination of the orchid, the growth of the orchid is inseparable from the soil, temperature, moisture, fertilizer, if one of them is not treated well, it will affect the future growth of the plant is healthy.
Planting Mo Lan, should choose loose and fertile slightly acidic soil is appropriate, the early germination should keep the pot soil humidity normal, watering once watered thoroughly, not so that there is water in the pot for a long time, spray the leaves of Mo Lan with a watering can, can play a role in cooling and moisturizing, but also make the leaves of the plant look more healthy and beautiful.
Ensure that Molan has 5 to 6 hours of sufficient light time for photosynthesis every day, which can enhance the disease resistance of the plant, and it does not need to be exposed to the scorching sun, but can be placed in a place with scattered light. The normal growth temperature is between 18 and 26, and when it reaches 30 or -2, the plant will stop growing and go into a dormant state.
In the growing period, fertilizer should be applied to supplement plant nutrients, can not use raw fertilizer directly applied, it should be diluted and watered, once a week can be applied, after fertilization should be sprayed a little water, in case the fertilizer falls on the leaves, in cloudy days do not need to fertilize, so as not to rot roots. In the period of high incidence of pests and diseases, carbendazim solution should be sprayed in advance to prevent it.
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The germination period of Melan is generally from March to May in the spring and September to October in the fall. To give Mo Lan the sun, you need to be more stuffy and shaded. However, "pure yin does not grow, pure yang does not grow", and only when the light is proper can the grass be strengthened.
Melan should be given morning sunshine and avoid the western sun before noon and before 4 p.m. 3 4 hours a day is enough to shine on the bluegrass, and it doesn't hurt to cover it more.
How to breed the germination of Molan.
Actually,The germination period of Melan is generally from March to May in the spring and September to October in the fall. 。Since the flowering period of Molan is around the Spring Festival, it is also called "primrose".
Among them, the leaves of Qihei Molan are wide, like a semi-shady environment, not tolerant to cold, and not tolerant to strong direct sunlight, so it is appropriate to maintain and manage it in the shade. Usually cultivating Molan, the following points should be noted.
Melan is black. First, the sun should be suitable
To give Mo Lan's sunshine, you need to be more shaded. However, "pure yin does not grow, pure yang does not grow", and only when the light is proper can the grass be strengthened. Melan should be given morning sunshine and avoid the western sun before noon and before 4 p.m.
3 to 4 hours a day is enough to get bluegrass, and more is fine.
In late spring and early summer, the orchid is growing new shoots, and it needs to be given more sunlight to grow strong; When the seedlings grow up, they need more light, and in November, they should bask in the sun through the glass window.
Second, the amount of top fertilization should be light
In June and August, apply thin fertilizer 2 3 times a month, mainly Hua Duoduo No. 2 fertilizer, 1500 2000 times liquid irrigation roots, or rotten poultry manure 500 times liquid irrigation roots, especially Hua Duoduo fertilizer liquid root application is the best.
However, it is necessary to remind orchid friends to pay attention to the fact that all orchid plants that sprout sprouts should stop applying root irrigation fertilizer regardless of their growth strength, otherwise they are easy to burn the new shoots.
After the new shoots are elongated and the leaves grow, it is better to apply thin fertilizer lightly. During the rainy season in spring and in the hot summer, fertilization should be done with special care, and the spring rainy season should be carried out in the evening on a sunny day, and then watered again in the early morning of the next day.
3. Proper water supply
The water management of the orchid should be tailored to the specific situation, for example, the water supply is completely different for those planted on the ground and those planted on the roof.
Upstairs planting orchids, especially those with mixed planting materials, are easy to dry, so care should be taken not to let the planting materials dry too much, so as not to affect the elongation of orchid buds; However, it should not be watered too much too often, and it should be mastered in a slight moisturizing manner.
In autumn and winter, the amount of watering should be controlled, so that the root can be stretched to the bottom of the potato forest, and the reed head will be large and strong, so as to promote its more leaf buds and full flower buds.
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Melan usually germinates in the spring, only once a year to sprout, the potting soil should be loose and breathable, good drainage, keep the plant 4 to 5 hours of light every day, the planting environment should be kept ventilated, help it grow, in the bud germination period, should not be too often watered, when the soil is dry, watering can be.
Many people don't know when it sprouts, but it usually sprouts in spring, but the germination time varies depending on the region and climate. Only once a year germinates, so it should be carefully maintained during the germination period to ensure the growth of Molan throughout the year, and to maintain the appropriate light, water, nutrients and temperature.
Mo Lan likes a semi-shady environment, but also needs to receive enough light time to grow healthily, should maintain 4 to 5 hours of light time a day, should not be placed in the scorching sun, should be placed in a place of astigmatism, keep the environment ventilated, help it grow.
In the bud germination period, should not be too often watered, if there is water in the pot, it will lead to the phenomenon of leaf yellowing and wilting, if it is serious, the root system will not rot, the plant will die, when the soil is dry, watering can be done to keep the potting soil loose and breathable, and the drainage should be good.
The optimal growth temperature of Molan should be kept at about 20, not too high or too low, which will cause the plant to stop growing and enter a dormant state. Thin fertilizer can be applied during the growing period to supplement nutrients, but watering should be carried out the next day, which can make the plants better absorb water nutrients and thrive.
Mo Lan can sprout leaves twice a year, but bloom once, the time of leaf sprouts is in April to June in spring and August to October in autumn every year, the time of flower sprouts is in October to December every year, and the flowering is around the New Year
10 December germination. When maintaining, pay attention to watering and fertilizing more and removing insects, so that you can grow better.
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It should come to an end after the sun disappears, because sunlight is the life of all things**, it supports life.
In the early stage of growth, that is, before flowering, crab claw orchid basically grows stems and leaves, which is the time to grow and expand the structure, and the consumption of nutrients is basically based on nitrogen fertilizer, so if you fertilize at this time, you can consider some nitrogen-biased fertilizers, such as urea. For the later stage of growth, that is, after flowering, at this time, the crab claw orchid will be transferred from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, so the demand for fertilizer for the crab claw orchid at this time is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, light nitrogen fertilizer, so when fertilizing, you can consider high phosphorus and potassium fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, of course, you can also choose to apply some high phosphorus and potassium flower compound fertilizers.