How to raise cattle in the mountains, how to raise cattle and how to raise cattle

If you want to raise cattle, the first thing you need is a barn and a reserve of feed; Now I'll send you a technical article on cattle raising in a mountain cowshed, not original, raising cattle in the mountains, the top priority of designing a cattle farm.

Raising cattle in mountainous areas, the top priority in designing cattle farms --- Shandong farmers' cattle farms.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of beef has increased year by year, and beef cattle have been maintained at a high price, therefore, the development of cattle industry has become a good project for farmers in the mountainous areas of Shaanxi Province to get rich. However, due to the unscientific and non-standard design of cattle farms in mountainous areas, the spread of diseases among cattle and the deterioration of the breeding environment have not been achieved. The following introduces the technical points related to the design of cattle farms for cattle farmers in mountainous areas.

Reasonable site selection. The selection of cattle farm sites must be combined with agricultural and animal husbandry development plans and village and town housing planning. Generally, the location of the cattle farm should be selected close to the roughage production base or grazing, convenient transportation, power supply and reliable water source.

The barn should be built in a place with high terrain, dry, leeward and sunny, air circulation, low groundwater level, good drainage, and an open and flat place with a gentle slope. The size of the farm can be determined according to the maximum number of cattle in the herd and the type of herd and combined with long-term planning, and each cow is calculated at 20 square meters to 30 square meters (including all facilities), and the overall design is carried out.

Scientific layout. The barn of the cattle farm is built in the center of the cattle farm, which is conducive to lighting and easy to prevent wind. When constructing several barns, the long axis is parallel, and the distance between each barn is about 10 meters.

The road around the barn and between the barns should be 2 m 3 m, and lawns or trees should be planted on both sides of the road and around the buildings of the cattle barn.

The feed preparation room is located near the barn** and the water tower, which is close to each barn and convenient for transporting feed.

Feed depot should be close to the feed preparation room, so that it can be transported directly to the door of the feed depot. The haystack should be 50 metres away from the barn, in the downwind direction. The silage cellar and ammonia pond are located near the cattle barn in a place that is convenient for transportation and use, so as to prevent sewage from the house and the sports field from seeping into it.

The management area is located in the upwind direction of the cattle farm, close to the gate or outside the cattle farm, so as to avoid idlers from entering the farm at will.

The manure storage yard and veterinarian are located in low-lying areas downwind of the barn. The manure storage yard and the veterinary room should be about 100 meters away from the barn, and the sick barn should be built in a remote place 100 meters away from the barn to avoid the spread of diseases.

Big mountains? Is it the name of the region? Or do you want to contract a mountain and use it to raise cattle?

It is possible to raise cattle in the mountains, and they should be raised from a young age, generally about 200 catties are more appropriate, and they are forced to fatten after raising to 600 catties.

Now we have restricted grazing here, and grazing is not allowed.

I am a beef cattle breeder in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and I am in captivity, welcome to communicate.

Breeding environment: choose a place with high ground and sunny direction to build a pen to raise cattle. Feed feeding:

Feed three times a day in the morning, noon and evening, mainly with fresh pasture. Environmental cleaning: Clean the cattle shed every day and disinfect it regularly once a month.

Precautions: Ventilate once a day, and spray the cowshed with diluted trichlorfon to repel mosquitoes and flies in summer.

1. Breeding environment

Before raising cattle, it is necessary to choose, the terrain is higher, flat, dry and sunny and quiet place to build a pen, or build a greenhouse to raise, there should be a clean water source around, the cattle drink a lot of water during the growth process, and the water source is sufficient and clean, so as to avoid diseases caused by lack of water or unclean water quality.

2. Feed feeding

Cattle mainly feed on fresh pasture, with concentrate feed, hay and licking bricks, feed three times a day in the morning, noon and evening, fresh forage is reduced in autumn and winter, in addition to feed and hay, you can feed vegetables, melon vines, etc., to ensure that the food that cattle need in a day is sufficient, but after feeding, you need to wait until 2-3 hours before drinking.

3. Clean environment

During the feeding period, cattle need to clean up the manure and food residues every day, disinfect the trough, keep the environment clean and dry, the cattle shed is regularly disinfected once a month, and live in a dirty environment for a long time, which is easy to breed bacteria and viruses, and the cleaned manure should also be treated in time.

4. Precautions

During the breeding of cattle, every day need to open the ventilation holes or doors and windows to ventilate, promote air circulation, in summer, mosquitoes and flies are more, not only will bite the cattle body to spread diseases, but also affect the rest of the cattle, set up screen door curtain to prevent mosquitoes and flies from entering the cowshed, at the same time, you can use the diluted trichlorfon to spray the cowshed, pay attention to the dilution before use, to avoid the concentration is too high to cause cattle poisoning.

1. Raising cattle, according to friends who raise cattle, is not easy. The first one is to find a good place to build a cowshed. This suitable venue, generally speaking, has to be found for most of the day.

Because it is not so easy to find an environment that is more suitable, and then the nearby plasticity is stronger.

2. What about the cowshed, find a place with fresh air, and then the nearby water supply is no problem, which can ensure that there will be no problems with cattle breeding. Then we have to start building a cowshed, which is actually the same as building a house, and there are many things that need to be paid attention to. It is better to consider how to design some ventilated places, and it is better to build them in **.

In addition, there should be moisture-proof and anti-freeze facilities, and there should be enough space for later storage. The capacity and height of the entire cowshed should be determined according to the number of cattle raised, which cannot be sloppy. There is also a drinking facility in the cowshed, which must be built properly and drained well.

3. When the cowshed is built, there is a very critical issue to be noted. This problem is fertilizer, what the cattle eat, and this has to be very closely controlled. If you want to go to a more formal place to choose fertilizer, don't go to the scattered stalls outside, this kind of fertilizer is very non-existent.

If something eaten by the cow goes bad or has undergone some kind of qualitative change, this will directly affect the safety of the herd.

4. Therefore, it is good to choose fertilizer to go to a precious place, although it may be a little more expensive than the outside, but the quality is guaranteed to be less. Choosing a good fertilizer is to feed the cattle regularly, and they should be fed appropriately according to the amount. When feeding, if possible, you can choose some forage grown by yourself to feed the cattle.

However, this forage should also be in moderation, and it is necessary to look back on which grass is suitable according to the actual situation. When feeding the feed, it is enough to mix a little grass properly. In addition, the disinfection of the cowshed is also very important.

In general, the cattle are disinfected before they are in the new barn. Because after all, it is a newly built place, and there may be some bad germs. First disinfect with a special disinfectant, clean the barn, and then let the cattle in.

Then it will be good to disinfect it regularly in the later stage.

When breeding cattle, it is necessary to build a cowshed in a flat and sunny place, and the feeding needs to be based on silage and green fodder, supplemented by grain and cake feed, and to provide sufficient water for cattle, it is best to use well water or spring water, and to do a good job of strict disinfection and epidemic prevention measures, so that cattle grow healthily.

1. Build a cowshed

When breeding cattle, you need to build a cowshed in a flat terrain or a slight slope, it is best not to build on the hillside and high ground, to avoid the temperature is too low in winter, the size of the cowshed needs to be decided according to the number of cattle, and you need to use a fence near the cowshed to enclose a large space of the sports field, which is convenient for cattle to move.

2. Feed selection

When feeding cattle, it is necessary to ensure that the feed is sufficient, silage and green fodder can be added on time every day, and when the cattle fattening stage, it is necessary to add grains and cakes and other foods with higher protein content to the feed, so that the weight of the cattle increases, and the cattle should be cleaned up every night to clean up the food that the cattle have not eaten to avoid moldy feed.

3. Provide drinking water

Cattle have a higher demand for water, when breeding cattle, you need to add water three times a day in the morning, noon and evening, it is best to use well water and mineral water and other drinking water with good quality, if you want to use tap water, you need to boil and disinfect the tap water, and you can also add vitamins to the water to improve the immunity of cattle.

4. Clean regularly

When breeding cattle, you need to clean up the cow dung in the cattle pen every 2-3 days, and then rinse the ground, and then use quicklime or bleaching powder to disinfect and sterilize the cattle pen.

1. Diet: The quality of the forage fed to the cattle should be good, and the forage that is dirty, muddy and mildewed should not be fed to the cattle to prevent diseases. Generally, the cattle are fed three times a day in the morning, noon and evening. In winter, the nights are long and the days are short, so you should also feed them once at night.

2. Drinking water: Cattle need enough water to have a normal metabolism. Cattle will have rough fur and poor appetite if they do not drink enough water, and their feces will be dry, and cattle will drink 30 to 40 kg of water a day. Generally, the cattle are allowed to drink freely 3 or 4 times a day, until they are full each time.

3. Hygiene, keep the cow clean: Cattle like to lie down and rest. If the barn is dirty, damp, crowded, and poorly lit, it will affect the health of the cattle and reduce their ability to resist diseases.

1. To raise cattle, we must first do a good job in the construction of the cowshed, remove the manure in time, ventilate and ventilate, brush the cow body, bask in the sun outside the house, enhance the physique, and help to increase fat.

2. The selection of excellent breeds of cattle for breeding is the key to obtain good benefits, and the good breed cattle not only have good meat quality, fast growth, high feed remuneration, good appearance, and low morbidity.

3. Cattle should be fed with green grass as much as possible, and other necessary nutritional feed should be fed at the same time. To improve the efficiency of cattle raising, we must start with the cultivation of calves, and in particular, we must do a good job.

One or two winter and spring feeding periods, so that it weighs about 500 kg at the age of 6 8 months, and can also be slaughtered after short-term intensity fattening with a weight of more than 500 kg.

4. The prevention of cattle diseases is also one of the keys to achieving higher benefits in cattle breeding. To prevent cattle diseases, in addition to doing a good job in the cleaning and disinfection of cattle houses and cattle bodies, ensuring the health and safety of cattle feed and drinking water, deworming, etc., if there is not enough veterinary technology, it is necessary to maintain regular contact with local veterinarians to do a good job in the prevention of epidemic diseases and diseases.

Cattle can be raised in small quantities with some distiller's grains or some other weeds. If there is enough grass, just use grass for cattle. There is not much grass, you can add 2-3 catties of fine materials, including 60% cornmeal, 30% wheat bran (soybean cake or cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake) optional 10%.

30 cattle need one pound of salt per day, and the barn is disinfected once every two weeks for regular prevention. After the cattle enter the pen, the deworming should be started one week apart, and the first and second time should be separated by four days, and the two times can be cleaned with deworming. Fattening period:

Each cow needs 8-12 pounds of grass per day, 3-5 pounds of fine material, 12-15 pounds of grass per day for top dressing, 5--7 pounds of fine material, and 30% of grass addition Two: A improved beef cattle bull calf weighing about 300 pounds, breeding for 6 months needs to invest about 2000 yuan, the average monthly grass is about 300 pounds, and the cash is about 35 yuan. Fine materials are about 240 catties per month, and the cash is about 200 yuan.

For example, cattle have the prevention of various diseases and salt, which is calculated at 30 yuan per month. To raise 100 head of cattle, you need 2 breeders, 1 person to prepare forage and manage it. The per capita salary is calculated at 1,000 yuan per month, and the total salary for half a year is 18,400 yuan.

The salary cost per cow is only 180 yuan. If the average monthly growth is 120 catties, then you can grow 720 catties in half a year, plus the original 300 catties, the total can reach more than 1000 catties. The cost of feeding per cow can be calculated as follows:

1): Each beef cattle needs to invest about 2,000 yuan (2): quarantine and other expenses are expected to be about 200 yuan (3):

Feeding and management wages are about 180 yuan (four): grass and fine materials are about 1,800 yuan (five): disease prevention and salt are about 200 yuan (six):

The total cost of each cow to slaughter is between 4300-4500Three: six months of breeding plus the weight of the cattle when buying 1000 catties, each cow can be sold to more than 7000 yuan, in addition to the above all the costs of each cow 4500 yuan, then the net profit of a cow is more than 2000 yuan, in the case of poor management, it is not less than half a year of breeding, nor less than 1500 yuan.

Beef cattle can be raised in captivity, and breed is the key.

1. The early fattening period (pre-feeding period) is about 15 days, and it is also the adaptation period for shelf cattle to transfer to intensive fattening. The newly purchased shelf cattle should be based on high-quality roughage in terms of feed mixing, with appropriate salt increase and sufficient drinking water. From the 3 to 4 days of entering the field, concentrate can be fed, the protein content of the diet is 12%, and the kilogram is fed every day, so that it can adapt to the feeding and fattening environment and feeding management conditions as soon as possible.

2 mid-fattening is 50-60 days. During this period, fattening cattle have fully adapted to all aspects of the conditions, feed intake increases, fast growth, should increase the amount of feed feed, the dietary protein content is 11%, the daily feeding amount of concentrate is 3 4 kg, and the roughage is eaten ad libitum to meet the needs of high-speed growth of cattle.

3 The late fattening period is 30-45 days. During this period, fat deposition intensifies, and the ratio of energy to protein in the diet should be adjusted, increasing the energy feed in the diet and decreasing the protein feed in the diet. The protein content of the diet is 10%, and the daily feeding amount of concentrate should be more than 5 kg.

At the end of fattening, the weight of the body reaches 450 550 kg before slaughter.

Feeder cattle are fed 2 to 3 times a day at a fixed time, each feeding hour at a time. When feeding, feed according to the amount of feed determined by the nutrition that each fattening cow should provide, and cannot be arbitrarily increased or decreased. The general feeding order is coarse first and then fine, that is, hay (corn stalks) is fed first, and then distiller's grains, concentrate, and drinking water.

In winter, drink water once a day after feeding, and drink again once at noon. In summer and autumn, in addition to the number of times of drinking water in winter, one more time of night drinking will be added.

Fattening management of shelf cattle Before the acceptance of the purchased shelf cattle, the health inspection should be strictly carried out, and the cattle with serious diseases should be strictly forbidden to enter the house. Healthy cattle are weighed before they are placed in the house, then divided into groups by weight, breed, age and nutritional status, and each cow is numbered. Shelf cattle are dewormed and stomach-strengthening within 3 to 5 days of entering the field.

Feeder cattle are short-leashed, which reduces the movement of the cattle. Generally, the length of the reins is 50 to 60 cm.

The optimal temperature for beef cattle is 7 27, and both cold and summer heat affect the growth and development of cattle. In order to improve the fattening effect of the cattle in winter and summer, the barn must be warm in winter and cool in summer, and the fattening of beef cattle in winter should be carried out, and the temperature in the house should be kept above 5. In summer, you can install an electric fan in the house or spray the ground with cool water to cool down.

Each cow must be brushed twice a day for at least 5 minutes each time. The barn should be cleaned regularly 2 to 3 times a day. Cattle sheds, cow beds, and cattle troughs should be disinfected once a week. After the fattening cattle are slaughtered, the barn should be thoroughly cleaned, brushed and disinfected before the next batch of cattle are put into the house.

It is best to weigh fattening cattle once a month in order to understand the weight gain of the cattle and analyze the feed effect according to the weight gain, so as to adjust the diet to achieve the best fattening effect.