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On land, it is long and wide, and the small bed is 5 cm higher than the ground, maintaining a flat slope, and the triple soil is the ground. Cement trough, long meters, the upper trough is 60 cm wide, the lower trough is 35-45 cm wide, the height of the near right trough is 40-50 cm, the height of the far right trough is 70-80 cm, the lower part is arc-shaped, and is used to set a railing behind the trough to prevent cattle. The ditch is 35-40 cm wide and 10-15 cm deep, and the bottom of the ditch is on a certain slope.
Cement pavement has a certain slope and is engraved with lines to prevent skidding. The width of the feces is meters. Guan Yu's humble house also has excrement passages at both ends, with a width of meters.
Set up a feed passage in front of the trough. It is best to raise the aisle 10 cm above the ground. The feed passage is generally a meter wide.
At both ends of the house, the center of gravity is set up on the food passage of the animals, and the doors are composed of double sliding doors, without thresholds, and their large fineness is 2 meters 2 meters. Cattle can help humans in agricultural production. Cattle are very adaptable, can better adapt to the local climate, beef is also one of the meat that people like, the mayor market demand is relatively large, cattle raising is a hot project in recent years.
How much does it cost to build a square meter barn? How to raise cattle in rural areas to make money quickly?
Single-storey Cai Kang Wayu company to build about 60 yuan per ping (except for the ground treatment of the cowshed), this kind of Cai Kang Wayu company is more suitable for the southern region. Because it is strong against the cold. The construction of 100 beef cattle breeding and 500 pyeong of this kind of barn will cost about 340,000 won.
There is a benzene board in the middle, which has a good thermal insulation effect and is suitable for the northern region. This small company costs about 120 won per tsubo (excluding cattle company ground handling). The construction of 100 beef cattle breeding and 500 pyeong of this kind of barn cost about 670,000 won.
There is another mode of construction in the northern region. Just like when we build houses for human habitation, the materials used in residential cowsheds can be hollow bricks, red bricks, precursor boards on top, and double-layer color steel tiles. This type costs about 200 yuan per square meter (except for the ground treatment of the barn).
The construction of 100 beef cattle breeding and 500 pyeong such barns cost about 10,120,000 won. In the southern region, you can use asbestos tiles instead of color steel tiles. This barn costs 40 won per pyeong (excluding ground handling) for 100 beef cattle and costs about 230,000 won for 500 square meters.
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I remember that half of the relatives at home said that half of it was about 200,000 yuan, and half of the 200,000 yuan was for the construction of the basic cowshed and some equipment needed, and the other half was for buying cattle and buying breeding cattle. Basic 200,000 is enough.
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I think it will be at least about 100,000 yuan, because to build a cowshed, there is not only the cost of construction materials, but also the cost of workers, and it is also a lot of expense to add supporting facilities.
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It's hard to say, it depends on how much area of the cowshed you are going to build, and what supporting facilities are needed, which should be calculated specifically.
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1. The size of the barn. The barn span (width) is 6 meters, the length is 10 meters, and the total is 60 square meters. The ridge of the cowshed is high, the front wall is 2 meters high, and the back wall is 2 meters high, all of which are clear water walls.
The distance from the ridge to the ground to the front wall is meters, and the distance from the back wall is meters.
2. Shed roof. The cowshed is unified as a steel frame beam and brushed with anti-rust paint; Wooden purlins and rafters are required to be scraped. The shady side of the roof is a civil structure or a color steel structure, and the sunny side is a solar panel, or the yin and yang sides are mixed with color steel and solar panels; Wipe dust and water off surfaces frequently and keep the solar panels clean so that you get enough light.
3. Foundations and walls. The depth of the foundation is not less than 50 cm, the wall is a brick and concrete structure, with a thickness of 24 cm, and it is strictly forbidden to use color steel to build the wall.
4. Door. The gate is located on one side of the gable, and is divided into the cattle gate and the breeder's gate. The entrance door is 120 cm wide and 180 cm high; The keeper door is 110 cm wide and 180 cm high.
5. Cow bed. The floor is hardened with concrete and treated into a non-slip surface. The floor inside the house is 10 20 cm higher than the outside of the house.
The length of the cow bed is meters, and there should be a certain slope, high at the near trough end and low at the far trough end, so that urine can flow into the urinary ditch.
6. Urination ditch. At the back of the cow bed, there is a urinary ditch with a width of 50 cm and a depth of 15 cm, with a slope to one end.
7. Feeding trough. The feeding trough is located in front of the cow bed, and the trough body is a through trough, and the fixed cement trough is the most suitable.
The inside of the trough is 50 cm above the cow bed, the outside is 60 cm above the walk, and the width is 70-75 cm; The width of the upper mouth of the trough is 50 cm, the inner width of the bottom is 35 40 cm, the bottom of the trough is slightly curved, the front edge (by the side of the cow bed) is 20 cm deep, and the outer edge (by the aisle side) is 30 cm deep. The bolt ring is made of embedded steel bars and poured on a concrete cattle trough at one time, 30 cm from the ground.
8. Walkway. There is a feeding channel in front of the cowshed trough, which is about a meter wide. The walkway is 10 20 cm above ground level and hardened with concrete.
9. Ventilation windows and air intakes. The roof of the shed is equipped with 20 cm PVC pipes to leave ventilation holes, requiring 1 for each room, and arranged neatly. The solar panel has a trap window every 1 room for ventilation and can be opened and closed at will.
The air intakes are located on the front wall, 30 cm from the ground, and are set up as retractable windows, the number of which is symmetrical with the ventilation holes in the ceiling.
10. a beam support column. The supporting beams and columns in the barn are steel columns with a diameter of not less than 12 cm. The support column is located at the front of the cow trough (aisle side), and the inner side is flat with the inner side of the trough, which does not affect the through trough structure.
11. Roof support. The back and sunny side of the roof of the shed is a civil structure, with 4 purlins. The sunny side is a solar panel, and the skeleton is made of angle iron and painted with anti-rust paint.
12. Direction of the cowshed. According to the actual courtyard of the farmer, it is best to sit north to south (that is, the lighting part faces south).
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Larger farms generally have separate calf barns or pens. The calf hutch needs to be clean, dry, well ventilated, well-lit and protected from wind and moisture. At present, there are several commonly used calf pens, such as single pens (cages), group pens and outdoor calf pens.
The single column (cage) is generally 130 cm long, 80 110 cm wide, and 110 120 cm high. After birth, calves are raised in a single pen (cage), one pen for each calf, isolated management, and generally transition to the pen after 1 month of age.
Calves raised in pens should be grouped according to size. The use of loose free cattle bed type through the pen feeding, the area of the group pen according to the number of calves to decide, generally each pen feeding 5 15 heads, each calf covers an area of 2 meters, the height of the pen 120 cm. One or both sides of the fence is set up as a feeding trough and fitted with a fence flail to facilitate the immobilization of the cattle during feeding or other necessary purposes.
The bars can be arranged in either single or double rows, and each bar is equipped with an automatic drinking fountain so that the calves can drink clean water at all times. In temperate climates or in season, calves can be kept in outdoor calf pens up to 3 days after birth. In front of the outdoor calf pen there is a sports field, which is surrounded by steel bars with a diameter of centimeters, and the fence is 300 centimeters long, 120 centimeters wide and 90 centimeters high.
In front of the fence, there are feeding troughs and drinking buckets so that the calves can move around in a small area and eat and drink. The outdoor calf pen is equipped with simple equipment, low investment, and has a high calf survival rate, but low labor productivity.
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Cattle farms should be built on higher ground and with good drainage. The height of the cowshed is not less than 3 meters from the ground, and the ventilation and heat dissipation are good. The width of a single row of cattle sheds should be meters, and the length should be determined according to the number of cattle.
In addition, the roof should also use materials with better thermal insulation effect, relatively speaking, cattle are afraid of heat, and the use of thermal insulation materials can effectively reduce the adverse effects of high temperatures in summer. Single-row enclosed barn is suitable for small beef cattle farms. There are two rows of cow beds in the double row enclosed cowshed, and the two rows of cattle beds are mostly reared head-to-head.
In the center is the strait. The house is 12 meters wide and high, with a ridged roof. The double-row enclosed barn is suitable for large beef cattle farms with 100 cattle per barn.
<> if possible, you can build a shade net so that you can block the sun in the summer and reduce the emission of heat in the winter. The width of the visor is 10-12 meters, the middle is the corridor, and then the two sides are the bullpen, the corridor should be slightly wider so that the workers can operate, the length needs to be determined according to the actual situation, considering that the scale may need to be expanded in the future, so when building a house, try to reserve a certain vacancy.
The plastic greenhouse cowshed belongs to the semi-open cowshed, which is a semi-open cowshed introduced in the cold areas of the north in recent years. Compared with ordinary semi-open grain silos, the insulation effect is better. The plastic greenhouse cowshed has three full walls, half walls on the sunny side, and a ceiling of 1 2-2 3.
The sunny side in the warm season is open in the open air, and the sunny side in the cold season is supported by materials such as bamboo strips and steel bars, covered with a single or double layer of plastic, and there is a gap between the two layers of film to make the barn closed, with the help of solar energy and the heat of the cow itself, so that the temperature of the barn rises and prevents heat loss.
Do a detailed explanation of the problem for a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if you have any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me more, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, the like is the biggest help to me, thank you.
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First of all, you need to choose a suitable orientation, which is generally to sit north and face south. Then the plastic film should be selected with higher light transmittance. Finally, remember to set up the proper vents.
Qualified barns should meet the process requirements, so that the safety of the herd can be guaranteed, in addition to the qualified barn should be able to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and then qualified barns should provide a good living environment for the herd.
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Be sure to pay attention to the stability of the building, and then in the process of construction, the length should reach 60 meters, the width should reach 10 meters, the middle aisle should be grasped at about meters, ventilation must be ensured, windows and doors and windows should be installed, and high-quality building materials must be selected in a convenient place with convenient transportation; Before construction, it is necessary to determine the design style of the design drawings in advance, to dispose of the manure in the venue in time, and to choose high-quality cattle.
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It should be noted that there is a span and height, and it should also be noted that it must be adapted to local conditions, pay attention to the ground, pay attention to the roof, and if you want to build, it should be built in a place with relatively high terrain, a place with better drainage, and a place with better ventilation and heat dissipation.
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The span of the cowshed is generally about 10 12 meters, and the height reaches about meters. The roof of the barn should be made of thermal insulation material with low thermal conductivity, there should be sufficient sunlight, and the manure in the barn must be removed in time every day.
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Good ventilation, the cattle base should be built in an open space, preferably on a hillside high ground, so as to keep the barn well ventilated and dry. In the workers' residential area, the workers should live far away from the cattle barn, keep the surrounding hygiene of the residence, and pay attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of drinking water, especially the manure disposal of the cattle farm in summer, so as to avoid affecting the daily hygiene of the workers.
Barn construction requirements:
The construction of the barn should be determined according to the local temperature changes and the production and use of the cattle farm. The construction of the cowshed is simple, local materials, economical and practical, but also in line with the requirements of veterinary health, so that it is scientific and reasonable.
Conditionally, you can build a first-class and durable barn. The barn should be located facing north or southeast. The barn should have a certain number and size of windows to ensure that the sun is abundant and the air is circulated.
The roof has a certain thickness and has good thermal insulation performance. The placement of various facilities in the house should be scientific and reasonable, so as to facilitate the growth of beef cattle.
1. Semi-open cowshed.
The semi-open barn is walled on three sides, open to the sun, with a partial roof, a fence on the open side, a trough and a trough in the barn, and beef cattle scattered among them. There are 15-20 heads per house (group), and each cow occupies an area of 4-5 square meters. This kind of barn has low cost and saves labor, but it is not effective in cold winter.
2. Plastic greenhouse cowshed.
The plastic greenhouse barn is a kind of semi-open barn, which is a kind of semi-open barn that has been introduced in the cold areas of the north in recent years. Compared with the general semi-open barn, the thermal insulation effect is better. The plastic greenhouse barn has three full walls, and the sunny side has a half-section wall, and there is a 1 2-2 3 roof.
The sunny side is open in the open air in the warm season, and the open side in the cold season is made of bamboo, steel and other materials as supports, covered with spring old single or double layer plastic, and there is a gap between the two layers of film, so that the cowshed is in a closed state, with the help of solar energy and the cow body itself to dissipate heat, so that the temperature of the cowshed rises, to prevent heat loss.
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Summary. Generally speaking, the cattle farm cowshed belongs to the house construction, whether the farm is an illegal building, first of all, to see whether the farmers have gone through the relevant land use procedures for the construction of farms, and secondly, to see whether the relevant departments let the farmers have a certain trust in the construction of farms and the development of the breeding industry. If the farm is based on the trust of the relevant departments, the construction of the farm meets the needs of the development of the aquaculture industry, then it is not reasonable to determine that the farm is an illegal building only because there are certain flaws in the procedures for the land use of the farm.
For the construction of farms on agricultural land, it is generally necessary to judge whether it is legal according to the following two criteria: 1. Whether the approval procedures for facility agricultural land have been fulfilled In the process of practice, there are often people who artificially develop the aquaculture industry and build farms on agricultural land, but when the farm is demolished, the demolition party will often identify the farm as an illegal building and will not compensate for it on the grounds that it has not applied for a planning permit, but in fact, it is stipulated in the "Town and Country Planning Law", The competent department of urban and rural planning shall not make planning permission outside the scope of construction land determined by urban and rural planning. According to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Issues Concerning the Management of Facility Agricultural Land, facility agricultural land projects shall perform corresponding approval or filing procedures. Hope mine can help you ha<>
Hello, I am glad to answer for you the calculation of the cattle farm building facilities.
Generally speaking, the cattle farm cowshed belongs to the house construction, whether the farm is an illegal building, first of all, to see whether the farmers have gone through the relevant land use procedures for the construction of farms, and secondly, to see whether the relevant departments let the farmers have a certain trust in the construction of farms and the development of the breeding industry. If the farm is based on the trust of the relevant departments, the construction of the farm to meet the needs of the development of the aquaculture industry, then it is not reasonable to determine that the farm is an illegal building only because there are certain flaws in the procedures for the use of the farm. For the construction of farms on agricultural land, it is generally necessary to judge whether it is legal according to the following two criteria: 1. Whether the approval procedures for facility agricultural land have been fulfilled in the process of practice, there are often people who will build farms on agricultural land for the development of aquaculture, but when the farm is demolished, the demolition party will often identify the farm as an illegal building and will not compensate for the lack of planning permits, but in fact, it is stipulated in the "Town and Country Planning Law", The competent department of urban and rural planning shall not make planning permission outside the scope of construction land determined by urban and rural planning.
According to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Issues Concerning the Management of Facility Agricultural Land, facility agricultural land projects shall perform corresponding approval or filing procedures. Hope mine can help you ha<>
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