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The name Mencius has an extraordinary significance in China's long history, his most prominent influence is his benevolence, righteousness and benevolence, Mencius is a generation of great sages, he has many students in his life, and Gongsun Chou is Mencius's most proud and most valued students, "Mencius Gongsun Chou" records the dialogue between Mencius and the student Gongsun Chou, is modeled on the "Analects", through the dialogue between teachers and students, to expound Confucianism.
It is worth noting that all the chapters in the book "Mencius" except "Mencius Gongsun Chou" record Mencius's personal remarks, and only this one appears in the form of dialogue, which shows that Mencius attaches great importance to Gongsun Chou, a student.
In the article "Mencius Gongsun Chou", Mencius further expounded the theory of benevolent government that he preached, but Mencius did not give dry preaching, but listed a large number of stories to specifically illustrate the truth of benevolent government.
Mencius used the story of Yan Zi to teach students how to take advantage of the situation and get twice the result with half the effort; Using the fable fueled by the seedlings to educate Gongsun Chou to cultivate Haoran righteousness, not to try to get something for nothing, to be open-minded, this is what a gentleman does, and Mencius further explained that the so-called Haoran righteousness is a strong masculinity, that is, a broad-minded, frank and swaying righteousness. Because Mencius always preached benevolent government, he disdained the so-called power tricks of his contemporaries who were good at using rhetoric, clever tongues, and intrigues, believing that these were all villains' skills that could not be put on the stage, and were despised by gentlemen.
Mencius has always admired the sages and gentlemen, they are all to convince people with virtue and reason, to convince people, to make people happy and convinced, from the heart of the heart feel that others are right, rather than using power and domineering to force others to obey, so that even if it will make others obey you on the surface, but the heart is full of resentment towards you. Mencius did not think that was really benevolent. Only when the people truly feel from the bottom of their hearts that the king's governance is right and beneficial to them will the people accept this policy smoothly.
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The three key contents of Mencius's erection of Gongsun Chou are:
He believes that everyone should cultivate a kind of justice and courage, face difficulties and challenges in the right way, and stand up for their principles and values in the midst of difficulties and disruptions.
Mencius believed that human nature is inherently good, and every human being is born with a good nature. Therefore, people should treat others with kindness and tolerance, respecting their rights and dignity, and not treating others through violence or selfishness.
I hope the above information can help you, if you have any other questions, please feel free to let me know.
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