How to understand the phrase attacking heresy and harming people in the Analects?

The meaning of this sentence is that you must not fight in the same room within your own group, and the party will fight against each other, which will be more bad.

In different contexts and different situations, the meaning of his sentence is also different, and the meaning of this sentence is to attack other doctrines, which is incorrect, and it is already a mood particle.

The meaning of this sentence is to criticize those who are not right, so that the evil can be removed, and it is dangerous to attack those who are different from oneself.

The meaning of this sentence is that if you study the differences between yourself and yourself, you can find heresy, so that the harm can gradually disappear.

Meaning: If you do things too well or too late, it will be a disaster.

From: Spring and Autumn Confucius's "Analects of Politics".

Zi said: 'Attack on heresy, and harm is done!' '" Lose skin.

Translation: Confucius said, "If you do things too much or too late, it is a disaster!" ”

Heresy refers to the two ends of the mean, one is excessive, the other is inferior, Confucius pays attention to the mean, advocates holding on to the two ends and using them, that is, do not be paranoid at one end. Don't close your eyes and ears to heresy, but study it, know where its disadvantages are, and the ability to discern and resist will gradually form in understanding and resisting, and you will not blindly obey.

The center of Confucius's thought.

"Gentleman" is guided by the "mean", "villain" or "hometown."

It is an anti-middle-of-the-road eclecticism.

acted. "Moderation" is to "carry out dual-use" through "harmony", and this "middle" is manifested as "time" sales poor; "Anti-moderation" is probably through "sameness" to get what it wants, so it is "unscrupulous".

The golden mean is principled, and the anti-mean is unprincipled; The mean is self-denial, and the anti-moderation is self-denial; The golden mean is harmonious and modest, and the anti-golden mean is knowing and harmonizing.

If there is also a principle in the anti-moderation, then its principle is in people, and the principle of moderation is in oneself; Its principle is "profit", and the principle of moderation is "righteousness"; Its principle is in "De", and the principle of moderation is in "An"; Simplicity is the principle of effect, and the principle of moderation is motivation. This is the fundamental difference between the positive and the negative.

Attacking heresy has also been explained as "if you delve into heresy, then the harm will be great."

Extension of knowledge: This sentence is one of the most controversial passages in the commentary of the Analects, and the same sentence can actually lead to completely opposite answers, thus adding a completely different political image to Confucius.

There are several interpretations of this sentence:

The first is explained as "If you delve into heresy, then it will be very harmful." Zhu Xi and others hold this view.

The second is interpreted as "criticizing incorrect speech, and the scourge can be eliminated." Yang Bojun and others hold this view.

The third is interpreted as "attacking statements that do not align with one's own views, which is dangerous."

Why is there such a contrary literal annotation? The reason for this is that there are two words here that can be interpreted in a variety of ways: attack, already.

In addition, the word "heresy" can be added in a pejorative sense, denounced as a heresy, or neutrally judged to be a doctrine that differs from one's own opinion. Heresy, Zhu Xi's "Collected Notes": "It is not the way of the saint, but not one end."

Jiao Xun said: "Each is one end, and they are different from each other. Here, Zhu Xi stands in the perspective of being the heir to Confucius's orthodox thought, first defining Confucius's doctrine as the way of the sages, and denounce different views as heresy (heresy).

In contrast, Jiao Xun's supplement is much more objective and more in line with the original meaning. For Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism can be said to be heretical; But for Taoists, on the other hand, Confucianism became heresy. Similarly, for the mainland, Taiwan's bourgeois ideology has been denounced as heretical for decades, while Taiwan's politics and education are concerned, only mainland ideology is heresy.

It's just that when Confucius said "heresy", he didn't see any special derogatory meaning, and at that time, it seemed that he couldn't find the kind of "sin or sharp feeling" of later generations. Attack, left for work, I have according to the oracle bone glyphs, interpreted as bone needles or axes and other weapons; The right is the hand. So "attack" has two meanings, attack to make the group skin, rectification.

The word "attack" in the Book of Songs, "the stones of other mountains can attack jade", is the meaning of "rectification". Zhu Xi's understanding of the word "attack" in this sentence takes this meaning, he said: "Attack, dictatorship."

Therefore, the work of governing wood, stone, gold and jade is attacked. Heresy, not the way of the saints, but not one end, dictatorship and desire to refine, is very harmful. ”

Attacking heresy means attacking those who speak incorrectly, and the scourge can be removed. It's dangerous to fight against statements that don't align with your own views. From "The Analects of Politics".

The content of the sub said: Attacking heresy is also harmful.

The content of the "Politics" consists of 24 chapters, and the main content of this article is about Confucius.

The idea of "being virtuous in government", the basic principles of how to seek an official position and being an official, the relationship between learning and thinking, Confucius's own learning and cultivation of the basic sail process, and the learning method of reviewing the past and learning the new.

and the further elaboration of moral categories such as filial piety and piety.

Original text] 2.16 Zi said: Kuan Zhenkai "attacked (1) heresy (2), and Si (3) harmed (4).""Notes] (1) Attack:

Attack and solve carefully. (2) Different: In addition, different (3) ends:

Extreme, extreme. (4) Si: pronoun, this.

5) Also has been dressed up: used here as a modal word. Confucius said:

Study the ,.. of the bizarre and the extreme

"The Analects of Politics and Politics": "Zi said: 'Before the attack on heresy, the harm has been done. ’”

Idiom source: Since he is a Confucian stream, reading the books of sages and sages has the reason to attack heresy. Qing Shi Que Ant Qing Yukun "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" The fourth episode.

Idiom example sentences: Southern Dynasty Liang Ren Fang "Wang Wenxian Collection Preface": "Covenant oneself is not cheap, and the amount is not tolerated."

Idiom grammar: as a predicate, as a predicate; Used in written language.