Do you know what the jade gui of the Qing Dynasty were?

Yugui, the name of ancient jade. Ancient emperors, princes, court, sacrifice, funeral used jade ritual vessels. It's Credit Suisse's.

It is long in shape, with the upper point and the lower point, also known as "珪". The size of the system varies depending on the title and purpose. "Zhou Lichun Guandian Rui" has the difference between Da Gui, Zhen Gui, Huan Gui, Xin Gui, Bow Gui, Gu Bi, Pu Bi, Si Gui, and Naked Gui.

It is often found in the tombs of the Zhou Dynasty.

The term "剡上為桂" in the Shuowen refers to flaky jade objects with sharp upper parts and straight lower ends. Gui** was used in the Neolithic Age, such as stone shovels and stone axes, so today's ancient scholars name many jade shovels and long strips of jade from the Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The true standard pointed-head shape was first seen in the Shang Dynasty and prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Jade is an important ritual vessel in ancient times, and was widely used as a sacrificial vessel for the "Hajj ceremony" to indicate the status of the jade and the sacrificial oath. The "Zhou Li" records that Gui has a variety of forms and uses, but the archaeological evidence cannot be confirmed yet, and many problems need to be studied. After the Warring States period, it was no longer popular in society, and it was made by emperors of various generations when they followed the ancient system and embellished the prestige of the imperial court, but most of them have not been handed down.

The Yugui seen today is basically the work of the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Warring States period. There are a small number of gui-shaped works in the pseudo-ancient jade of the Qing Dynasty.

The shape and characteristics of the gui vary greatly depending on the era and the different types, and the "jade gui" of the Neolithic period is not really the gui in the strict sense. This kind of long-shaped, flat-headed jade is mostly seen in the Longshan culture, with plain noodles as the majority, a few decorated with yin line string patterns at the lower end, and exquisite ones engraved with animal face patterns. The ornamentation is carved with sharp stone, and there are obvious traces of carving.

The true jade gui is seen in the Shang Dynasty and comes in two forms, one with a flat head, with a double hook string pattern on the body, and the other with a pointed head with a flat end, similar to the gui of later generations.

The jade gui of the Zhou Dynasty is mostly pointed and long, and the body is plain, and the size is generally 1 5 to 20 cm long. During the Warring States period, there were a large number of kei, many of which were made of stone. The body is wide and narrow, and the size is different, and what you see today is all light elements.

The oath books from the Houma oath site in Shanxi are all written on irregular stone gui. In the Han Dynasty, jade gui has disappeared from social daily life, and only princes and nobles carved a small amount of jade gui in order to show their status. After the Song Dynasty, there were many imitations in all dynasties.

In the Ming Dynasty, the jade gui was pointed and flat-bottomed, and some of the vessels were covered with relief valley patterns or pu patterns, and some were carved out of the four mountain patterns, which were stable in all directions.

Oriental Observations

Identify the authenticity of ancient jade:

Water identification method: drop a drop of water on the jade, if it becomes a dewdrop, it is a real jade that does not disperse for a long time.

Hand touch method: If it is real jade, it will feel cold and lubricated when touched by hand.

Observation method: Observe the jade against the light, the color is clear, and the green color is evenly distributed.

Tongue tip identification: The tip of the tongue licks the real jade and has an astringent feeling, while the fake jade does not.

In addition, you can also use a magnifying glass to observe, mainly to see if there are cracks, and if there are cracks, their value is greatly reduced.

There are six criteria for identifying the quality of jade, namely "color, transparency, uniformity, shape, knocking, and illumination".

Green is the best color jade, and the value of red and purple jade is only 1 5 of green jade. If the jade contains red, purple, green, and white colors, it is called "Fulu Shouxi"; If it contains only red, green, and white, it is "Fu Lu Shou". The color is dull and yellowish.

If it is a monochrome jade, it is better to have a uniform color.

Translucent transparent crystal like glass, no dirty spots, no chaff, no astringency for the top grade. Translucent and opaque jade are called intermediate jade and ordinary jade respectively. In the Qing Dynasty and before the Qing Dynasty, jade with three colors of red, green, and white was called jadeite jade.

In modern times, jadeite jade generally refers to jade that is generally transparent. Jadeite jade is transparent and green to live in the countryside.

The color of uniform jade is uniform, although it contains white and green but the color is uneven, the value is very low.

The shape of jade can be processed into different styles according to different aesthetic requirements, and there are no special standards. Generally speaking, the bigger the jade, the better.

If you knock it with a metal rod, or gently throw the jade on the plate, you can distinguish whether the crack exists or not. The crisper the sound, the better.

There are black spots and flaws that are not easy to find with the naked eye, as long as you take a photo with a 10x magnifying glass, you can see it at a glance. Natural jade is characterized by a slightly light color, without a light blue color (commonly known as evil color). In addition, there is a kind of synthetic jade, which is made of jade powder, crystal and water, and looks quite like a dark "old pit jade".

The method of jade identification is very simple, because it has a different specific gravity from natural jade, it can be weighed by hand, or weighed with a balance, and the heavy one is real jade.

Yugui classification. In ancient times, people widely used different types of jade materials, because of the lack of transportation at that time. There is a lack of communication between people in different regions, and the original cultural background of different regions has different choices of jade materials.

Just as the Hongshan culture in the northeast used Xiu rock as the main raw material, the Liangzhu culture in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions usually used light green tremolite with mica-like spots as raw materials, and the Dawenkou culture in Shandong and its developed Longshan culture used opaque but delicate feldspar as raw materials. The materials vary from region to region, but great attention is paid to the texture, texture, color and other characteristics of the jade. Among the jade materials of the ancient regional cultures here, the Xiu rock material used by the Hongshan culture is the best, and the Xiu rock is still widely used in jade carving handicrafts.

Xiuyan is also known as Xiuyan jade, which is named after Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province. In mineralogy, Xiuyan jade contains more than 85% serpentine, so it is also called serpentine. The color of Xiuyan jade is white, yellow, light yellow, pink, green, dark green, variegated, etc., usually dominated by blue-green tones, and its color is between green and jasper.

The jade quality of Xiuyan jade is very delicate, translucent to opaque, waxy to oily luster, and the hardness varies greatly, often on the Mohs scale. 5, therefore, in the antique shop often use a harder knife does not test, if it is "eating knife" most of the Xiuyan jade. The specific gravity of Xiuyan jade is, so the jade pieces made are usually light and not enough weight, and there is a sense of frivolity.

The jade materials used during the Yin Shang period mainly include Xiuyan jade, Nanyang jade and Xinjiang and Khotanese jade. Nanyang jade is named because its origin is in the Nanyang area of Henan, and because its real mining area is in Dushan in Nanyang, it is also called "Dushan jade".

What is Qianlong Yugui content and how much is it worth.

Yugui is a jade ritual vessel used by the emperor and the princes for appointment, sacrifice, and funeral, and it is the thing of Credit Suisse. The traditional jade gui style is pointed at the top and bottom, it is elongated, which first appeared in the Shang Dynasty, and was extremely popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was one of the important ritual vessels at that time, but because of the different dynasties, the shape and use are also different, but after the Warring States Period, Gui slowly disappeared in the long river of history.

What is Yukyu.

The traditional jade gui style is mostly long, with a sharp top and a bottom, and the different sizes of jade gui are also related to identity and use. Gui was first used in the Neolithic Age, such as stone shovels and stone axes, so now the archaeological community names many jade shovels and square head long strips of jade from the Neolithic period to the last week.

However, according to research, the real standard of jade selling at the top and bottom appeared in the Shang Dynasty and prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Yugui was one of the most important ritual vessels in ancient times, and the gui, which was recorded in the "Zhou Li", had a variety of forms and uses, but after the Warring States period, it gradually became less popular, so it also left us with many mysteries.

The nature and characteristics of Gui, because the times are also different, there are big differences in the kind, the Gui of the Shang Dynasty has two shapes, one is flat, the body of Gui is decorated with a double hook string pattern, the other is the pointed head of the flat end, and the Zhou Dynasty's Gui is mainly pointed and long, the Gui body is plain, the size is about 15-20 cm, the Warring States Period unearthed with a lot of Gui, but many are Shigui.

Ancient jade name. The jade ritual vessels used by ancient emperors and princes for appointments, sacrifices, and funerals are the things of Credit Suisse. It is long in shape, with the upper point and the lower point, also known as "珪".

The size of the system varies depending on the title and purpose. In religious culture, Yugui also appears as a magic weapon for the gods.

It is also called "珪", long strip, pointed above and below, a kind of jade in ancient China, which is a jade ritual vessel used by ancient emperors or princes for appointment, sacrifice and funeral, and is also a token awarded by the ancient Son of Heaven to the princes as a token of trust. There are the differences between Dagyu, Jingyu, Huangyu, Shingyu, Bowgyu, Gubi, Pubi, Sigyu, and Nakyu.

I only know that there is a product called Yugui to remove stretch marks, followed by ancient jade.