What is the difference between the Antarctic and the North Pole, and why many countries go to the An

The difference between the Antarctic and the North Pole is that the geographical location and latitude and longitude are different, as well as the temperature and environment. Because the Antarctic is an island, and the Arctic is an ocean, that's why we went to Antarctica to build a station.

The most striking difference between them is their geographical location and terrain. Antarctica is a continent surrounded by oceans, and it is located at the southernmost point of the Earth; The Arctic, on the other hand, is an ocean basin surrounded by continents, and it is located at the northernmost point of the planet.

Both the Antarctic and the North Pole are cold, but the climate in the Antarctic is much harsher than in the Arctic. Antarctica enjoys the extreme titles of "the world's cold pole", "the world's wind pole" and "the world's dry pole". In particular, its average annual temperature in the Antarctic is -50, while the average annual temperature in the Arctic is much higher at -18.

First of all, we know that Antarctica has the largest ice sheet in the world, and this huge ice sheet makes it the world's largest "cold source", which exudes cold air all day long, and quickly cools the air.

Secondly, as we all know, the South Pole is a continent that surrounds it and surrounds the vast Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean is frozen by sea ice for most of the time, and some of it even lingers for many years, which greatly hinders the exchange of seawater and air, keeping the sea surface around Antarctica cooler at all times.

Third, Antarctica is a continent surrounded by oceans; The Arctic is the ocean, surrounded by land. This fundamental difference makes them very different. We know that the continent absorbs a lot of heat, but it also dissipates heat quickly, so the heat storage capacity of the Antarctic continent is very poor.

The Arctic is the ocean, and the heat storage capacity of seawater far exceeds that of the Antarctic continent. So, this difference in topography results in the Antarctic being much colder than the Arctic.

Fourth, the white Antarctic ice sheet acts like a giant mirror that reflects most of the received solar radiation back into the air. The Arctic does not have an ice sheet of the size of the Antarctic, so it will not lose such a huge amount of radiant energy.

In general, the North and South Pole terrain, especially in winter, promote the movement of warm air from the Atlantic Ocean to the north. It is the topography and latitude and longitude that determine the direction of their air currents and ocean currents, resulting in great differences.

The Antarctic has more continents and fewer oceans, while the Arctic has more oceans and fewer continents. While the Arctic continent part is owned by several countries, and the land part belongs to 8 countries, the United States, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. The Antarctic continent does not belong to any one country and is owned by mankind, so it is relatively easy to build a station in Antarctica.

Both the South and North Poles are extremely cold places. However, they are located in different geographical locations on the earth, and their latitude and longitude are also different, so the temperature and environment are different. The South Pole is an island, and the North Pole is an ocean, so the station can only be built in the South Pole.

The Antarctic is a state, the Arctic is an ocean, the Arctic is not suitable for scientific research, and there is no land there, so scientists choose the South Pole.

Because the Antarctic is terra nullius, as long as you have the ability, you can set up research stations, and the Arctic is a sovereign country surrounded by the ocean, and if you want to go, you must be recognized by Russia, Canada, the United States, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland, and you can only establish scientific research stations on other people's land with permission. There are no restrictions in Antarctica, as long as you protect the environment and do not engage in military activities.

Antarctica is a continent, with many continents and few oceans, which is convenient for building stations. And the Arctic is mainly the Arctic Ocean, with many oceans and few continents. Not conducive to building a website. And the Antarctic continent does not belong to any one country. So all countries can go.

Because although the South Pole and the North Pole are both used as electromechanical for the rotation of the earth, the difference between the two is very large, the South Pole is a continent-like existence, with a wide area and is suitable for building stations, while the North Pole is only a small area and is not suitable.

What is the difference between Antarctica and the North Pole, many countries go to Antarctica to build stations, because the Arctic is an ocean, there is no land here, so there is no way to build a base station, Antarctica is a state, there is a road here, so choose to build a base station here.

The differences between the Antarctic and the Arctic are different locations, different areas, different climates, different polar qualities, etc.

1. The location is different: the South Pole is in the Southern Hemisphere, and the North Pole is in the Northern Hemisphere.

2. Different areas: Antarctica is a general term for the area around the South Pole, including the Southern Ocean, its islands and the Antarctic continent, with a total area of about 65 million square kilometers; Geographically speaking, the Arctic refers to the area north of the Arctic Circle at 66°34 north latitude, with a total area of 21 million square kilometers, of which the land part accounts for 8 million square kilometers.

3. Different climates: The climate in the Antarctic Circle is cold all year round, and the polar night and polar day can be up to half a year are called Antarctic climate, and extreme cold, drought and gale are the three prominent characteristics of this climate; Winter in the Arctic lasts for six months, from November to April, with spring and autumn months and only two months in summer. The average temperature in January ranges from minus 20 to minus 40, while the average temperature in August, the warmest month, only reaches minus 8.

4. The polar is different: the Antarctic is a continent, while the Arctic is an ocean.

Topographic features of Antarctica

The Transantarctic mountain range divides the Antarctic continent into two parts. East Antarctica, which is larger, is an ancient shield and quasi-plain, and the slag across the Antarctic Mountains stretches on the edge of the shield; West Antarctica is a folded belt consisting of mountains, plateaus and basins. There is a subsidence zone between the east and west that stretches from the Ross Sea to the Weddell Sea.

With an average elevation of nearly a few kilometres, Antarctica is the highest continent on Earth. The highest point, the Vincennes Peak in Mary Bird Land, is 5,140 meters above sea level. The hail burns on the mainland are almost entirely covered by snow and ice, with an average thickness of 1,880 meters and a maximum thickness of more than 4,000 meters.

There are many tall ice barriers and icebergs in the oceans around the continent. Only 2% of the continent is not covered by snow and ice all year round, and it is known as the "oasis" of the Antarctic ice sheet, which is the main habitat of animals and plants.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Antarctica.

1. In terms of geographical location and latitude, the South Pole is at the southernmost point of the earth and within the Antarctic Circle, and the North Pole is at the northernmost point of the earth and within the Arctic Circle.

2. The Antarctic range belongs to Antarctica, one of the seven continents, and it is surrounded by oceans. The Arctic is largely the Arctic Ocean, one of the four oceans, and it is surrounded by land.

3. There is a certain difference in temperature. Antarctica has a large land area, so the temperature is low, basically -80 -60, and although the North Pole is located in the Arctic Circle, the temperature is also very low, but because of the large range of ocean, seawater heat storage is better than land, so the temperature is also higher than Antarctica, the general minimum temperature is about -65.

4. Antarctic animals only have Antarctic characteristic penguins, and there is no vegetation in Antarctica, Arctic animals include polar bears named after the North Pole, as well as various animals in the countries in the Arctic, and there are many plants in some places in the Arctic, including jungle trees and flowers.

In the general sense, "Antarctica" refers to the area south of 60° latitude, including Antarctica and the surrounding seas, with a total area of 52 million square kilometers. Antarctica, which includes the Antarctic continent and surrounding islands, is 14 million square kilometers, ranking fifth among the seven continents, accounting for one-tenth of the Earth's land area and equivalent to twice the land area of China. The South Pacific, South Atlantic and South Indian Oceans, which surround the Antarctic continent south of 60°S, are collectively known as the Southern Ocean and are known as the fifth largest ocean in the world.

The Arctic in a general sense refers to the vast area north of 66°33 north latitude (Arctic Circle), also known as the Arctic region. The Arctic region includes the polar Arctic Ocean, marginal land, coastal zones and islands, Arctic tundra, and the outermost taiga belt.

If the Arctic Circle is used as the boundary of the Arctic, the total area of the Arctic region is 21 million square kilometers, of which the land part accounts for 8 million square kilometers. Some scientists have also taken the average 10 isotherm in July (5 isotherm in the ocean) as the southern limit of the Arctic region from the perspective of phenology, so that the total area of the Arctic region has expanded to 27 million square kilometers, of which about 12 million square kilometers are land area. If the Arctic were to be delineated by the distribution of plant species and the entire taiga belt would be included in the Arctic range, the Arctic region would cover an area of more than 40 million square kilometers.

The difference between the Arctic and the Antarctic is that the Antarctic is centered on the Antarctic continent and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, radiating to the surrounding seas and islands; The Arctic is centered on the Arctic Ocean and is surrounded by Eurasia, North America and Greenland.