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1. Laws and regulations, management system learning and training objectives and requirements: learn the "Fire Protection Law" and be familiar with fire protection work.
Guidelines, principles, tasks, and clear regulations on fire protection work of the unit.
2. The nature of firefighting work, the practice of firefighting work proves that the establishment of various forms of firefighting forces is determined by China's national conditions.
What is decided is an important foundation for development and ensuring people's livelihood, and is an inevitable requirement for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
3. Basic knowledge of fire protection Combustion is an exothermic reaction between combustibles and oxidants, usually accompanied by flames and hair.
The phenomenon of light and smoke.
4. The use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, fire extinguisher is a commonly used fire-fighting equipment, which has a light and flexible fire extinguishing speed.
It is mainly used to extinguish the initial disasters of various substances.
5. Fire alarm disposal procedures, after receiving the alarm signal, the fire duty room shall assign fire inspectors to carry walkie-talkies
The jack machine went to the scene to confirm the fire.
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Fire safety knowledge training content:
1. Course Items:
Fire fighting theoretical knowledge training, fire skills training, fire fighting actual combat learning and training.
Second, the purpose of the training:
In order to do a better job in the company's safety work, let all volunteer firefighters master certain fire knowledge and fire extinguishing, evacuation and escape skills, improve the security awareness of all employees, and ensure the safety of life and property of the company's personnel.
Fourth, the training location:
5. Training methods: lecture explanation, case analysis, action demonstration, and personal operation.
6. Instructors:
7. Trainees: all volunteer firefighters.
8. Training content:
1. Understand the company's surroundings and internal environment.
2. Fire protection theory knowledge training.
3. Fire skills training.
4. Fire extinguishing and fire drill training.
5. Fire risk handling procedures.
Course Details:
1. Basic knowledge of combustion:
Combustion, commonly known as ignition, refers to the chemical reaction of combustibles with oxygen or oxidants to release heat, usually accompanied by flames and smoke. Disasters caused by uncontrolled burning in time or space are called fires.
There is a process of turning from an unburned state to a burning state for any substance to combustion, and there are three conditions for the occurrence of this process, namely: combustibles, combustibles and ignition sources, and the three must interact with each other.
1.Combustibles: Substances that can chemically react with oxygen or other oxidants in the air are called combustibles.
2.Combustibles: Any substance that can help and support the combustion of combustibles, that is, substances that can oxidize with combustibles are called combustibles 3 ignition source: all energy that can cause combustion reactions between combustibles and combustibles is called ignition source.
2. The type of combustion and the conditions for the formation of fire:
1. The types of combustion can be divided into flash ignition, ignition, spontaneous combustion, etc.
2. Conditions for the formation of fire: there must be ignition sources, combustibles, and combustibles.
3. Basic measures to prevent fires:
3. Fire prevention is to eliminate the conditions that produce combustion:
1. Control combustibles.
2. Isolate combustibles.
3. Measures such as eliminating the ignition source destroy the conditions for combustion.
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The fire safety training content is as follows:
1. Laws and Regulations.
Purpose and requirements of management system learning and training: learn the "Fire Protection Law".
Familiar with the guidelines, principles, and tasks of fire protection work, and clarify the fire protection work regulations of the unit.
2. The nature of fire protection work, the practice of fire protection work has proved that the establishment of various forms of fire protection forces is determined by China's national conditions, is an important foundation for the development and protection of people's livelihood, and is an all-round construction of a well-off society.
The inevitable requirement.
3. Basic knowledge of fire fighting, combustion is an exothermic reaction between combustibles and oxidants, usually accompanied by flames, luminescence and smoke.
4. The use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and fire extinguishers.
It is a commonly used fire-fighting equipment, which has the characteristics of lightweight, flexible, and fast fire extinguishing speed, and mainly fights the initial disasters of various substances.
5. Fire alarm disposal procedures, after receiving the alarm signal, the fire duty room will assign fire inspectors to carry walkie-talkies and jack machines to the scene to confirm the fire.
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The common training content of fire safety knowledge is as follows:
1. Fire causes: common living factors are improper heating operation, improper use of gas (natural gas), etc.; The second is the fire caused by electrical appliances, such as the aging of the charger connector used; Finally, there are fires caused by improper operation by workers in some factories.
2. Escape skills: In the event of a fire, you should use the evacuation channel to escape, or use the building to escape, if the floor is not high, you can make your own equipment (such as connecting bed sheets together) to escape. Of course, it is more important to learn how to use a fire extinguisher.
To extinguish fires, dry ice is usually placed on the floors of the community.
Fire extinguisher. <>
3. How to use automatic fire extinguishing device (sprinkler): The sprinkler is an automatic device, when the indoor temperature reaches "85 degrees", the sprinkler protection device will automatically melt, and the water source will automatically spray out from the sprinkler head in a scattering shape, and it will automatically extinguish the fire at "360 degrees". It is mainly distributed in private rooms and public areas.
Fourth, fire safety knowledge: first of all, there are four abilities, that is, the ability to eliminate fire hazards, the ability to fight the initial fire, the ability to publicize and educate fire safety knowledge, etc.; In the event of a fire, if it is beyond the scope of personal control, the first thing to do is to dial "119", and if you have certain knowledge of firefighting, you can choose to assist in fire fighting.
5. Fire alarm disposal procedures: After receiving the alarm signal, the fire duty room shall assign the fire inspector to carry the walkie-talkie.
The jack machine went to the scene to confirm the fire.
6. Help the public master the knowledge of escape and disposal: These knowledge include how to evacuate and escape in the event of a fire, how to report a fire, how to fight the initial disaster, and other knowledge that can reduce fire and fire losses, as well as the truth of not organizing minors to fight fires.
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The main contents of fire safety knowledge training include: the causes of fires, how to prevent fires, the basic knowledge of fire escape, the use of fire extinguishers, and how to call the police.
1. The main reasons for the fire in the office building are poor heat dissipation, unstable voltage, and uninterrupted power supply for a long time. After work, unplug the water dispenser, electric fan, air conditioner and other power plugs or turn off the power switch, which is safe and energy-saving.
2. How to prevent fires, such as extinguishing cigarette butts in time after smoking, and do not throw unextinguished cigarette butts into the wastepaper basket. It is best not to smoke in the office.
3. Basic knowledge of fire escape, if you are trapped in the fire, you should be calm and save yourself. When walking through thick smoke, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent suffocation. You can wrap yourself in a wet quilt or clothing, and soak your body in water (using a bathtub) to protect yourself from heat.
4. The use of fire extinguishers, operation methods: first pull out the safety pin, pull out the nozzle, and then aim at the root of the flame to sweep left and right, suitable for extinguishing the initial fire.
5. How to call the police, when calling the police, it is necessary to explain the district and county where the fire unit is located and the street number; It is necessary to state what is on fire and the size of the fire, so that the fire department can call in the corresponding fire fighting vehicle.
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