What are the contents of fire protection? What are the contents of fire safety

The content of anti-safety knowledge includes alarm knowledge, escape knowledge, etcFire extinguishersKnowledge of how to use and how to prevent it on a daily basis. In case of fire, or fire, call the fire alarm **119 in time, accurately report the location of the fire, and do not report the wrong location, which will bring difficulty to the rescue. When you are in the fire, you should stay calm, make a correct judgment about the fire, and choose the best escape route and method.

Fire protection work focuses on prevention, we should master the basic fire prevention, fire extinguishing and self-rescue and escape knowledge, learn "how to prevent fire", "how to extinguish fire", "how to escape". If the fire prevention work is done well, the probability of fire is very small; If a fire has occurred, if it can be extinguished in time, the fire will not spread; If you have mastered some basic escape knowledge, you will be able to escape smoothly at the scene of the fire.

[Fire safety common sense].

1. When you are in the fire scene, you should stay calm, try to quickly observe and judge the fire situation, clarify the danger of your environment, quickly find out whether the evacuation channel is blocked by fireworks, make correct judgments for the fire, and choose the best escape route and method.

2. If the escape route is full of smoke, cover your face with a wet towel or clothing to prevent or reduce the inhalation of toxic fumes, and move forward in a low posture or crawling.

3. When choosing an escape route, the easiest and safest passage should be preferred according to the fire situation. If these passages have been cut off by fireworks, then consider using roof windows, balconies, downspouts, lightning cables, etc.

Fire protection is divided into three types, namely: public security fire fighting team, full-time fire fighting team, and full-time fire fighting team of enterprises and institutions.

1. Public security fire brigade.

The public security fire brigade is an integral part of the public security organs, implements the active duty system, is included in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, enjoys the same treatment as the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and is the main force of fire prevention and fire fighting and rescue in China.

2. Full-time fire brigade.

The full-time firefighting team recruits full-time firefighters in the form of "first-class investment, multiple systems, open recruitment, and public security management" in the form of contract employment.

3. Full-time fire brigade of enterprises and institutions.

Full-time fire brigades are set up in airports, ports, oil fields, power plants and other large enterprises and institutions with greater fire risk, which are mainly responsible for the fire protection tasks within the unit.

Don't play with fire, don't fiddle with electrical appliances, don't fiddle with fire, don't fiddle with electrical equipment.

The fire safety content is as follows:

1. Consciously maintain public fire safety, and quickly call 119** to call the police when a fire is found, and the fire brigade does not charge for firefighting.

2. If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96119** and report to the local public security and fire department.

3. Do not bury, occupy, damage, embezzle, or block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.

4. Do not carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

5. Do not use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and in crowded places.

6. Purchase qualified fireworks, comply with safety regulations when setting off, and pay attention to fire safety.

7. Families and units are equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and master the correct use methods.

8. Every family should formulate a fire safety plan, draw an escape and evacuation route map, and check and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner.

9. Flammable materials should not be used for interior decoration.

10. Use electrical equipment correctly, do not connect power cords randomly, do not overload electricity, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time, and turn off the power switch when going out.

Ten. 1. Use and inspect gas facilities and appliances correctly, and if gas leakage is found, quickly close valves, open doors and windows, and do not touch electrical switches and use open flames.

Commonly used fire extinguishing methods:

1. Cooling method: reduce the temperature of the combustible material to make the temperature lower than the ignition point and stop the combustion process. For example, using water to extinguish fires.

2. Suffocation method: reduce the amount of oxygen in the combustion area or use non-combustible substances to dilute the air to extinguish the flame. For example, sand is used to bury combustibles and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are used to extinguish fires.

3. Isolation method: isolate the combustible material from the unburned material. For example, remove combustible, flammable or combustible materials near the ** point.

4. Inhibition method: let the fire extinguishing agent participate in the combustion reaction process and interrupt the chain reaction of combustion.

The contents of fire safety are:

1. The danger of fire in shopping malls.

1. The business area of the shopping mall is large, and the space on each floor is connected up and down, which is easy to cause the spread and expansion of fire.

2. There are many combustible commodities, which are easy to cause major economic losses.

3. The shopping mall has a large number of people gathering and flowing, which is easy to cause major problems.

4. There are many electrical lighting equipment, and there are many factors that lead to fire.

5. It is extremely difficult to save.

2. Why is it difficult to fight fires in shopping malls?

1. There is a fire in the shopping mall, there are many combustibles, large space, and fast spread.

2. The customers are evacuated outward, and the firefighters enter the rescue in the opposite direction, and the rescue and evacuation personnel occupy the passage.

3. After the fire occurs, due to the thick smoke and high temperature, it is difficult for firefighters to reconnoiter the fire and it is difficult to extinguish the fire quickly.

3. Fire resistance level requirements for shopping malls.

1. According to the relevant national fire protection technical specifications, the fire resistance level of the new shopping mall should generally not be lower than the second grade.

2. Combustible materials are not allowed to be used in ceilings and other decorative materials in shopping malls.

3. Measures must be taken to improve the fire resistance level of combustible wood components and steel frame structures with low fire resistance limits in the original buildings.

4. The shelves and counters in the mall should be made of a combination of metal frame and glass plate.

Fourth, the shopping mall's requirements for open flame management.

1. No smoking and no smoking signs.

2. In the process of equipment installation, maintenance and counter renovation in the shopping mall, fire separation should be carried out between the business area and the decoration area.

3. When using electrical welding and cutting operations, the fire approval system should be implemented before the operation is fired. The scene must be supervised, equipped with fire-fighting equipment, and ready to extinguish the fire.

5. The management requirements of the shopping mall for flammable products.

When dealing in flammable and dangerous goods in the mall, the sales volume should be controlled within two days, and at the same time, it should be protected from direct sunlight, separated from other high-temperature electric heating appliances, and properly stored.

When a fire strikes, escape quickly and don't covet possessions.

Fire water. Fire supervisors, fire branches, fire sprinklers, fire hydrants, fire boxes.

Fire electricity. Manual alarm, smoke detector, weak current circuit, elimination control room.

1. Escape rehearsal, not chaotic in the face of danger

Everyone should have a clear understanding of the structure and escape path of the building where they work, study or live, and if necessary, they can organize an emergency escape rehearsal to make everyone familiar with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-rescue and escape. In this way, when a fire breaks out, you don't feel cornered. Remember:

Rehearsal in advance will get twice the result with half the effort.

2. Familiarize yourself with the environment and secretly remember the exit

When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible when it is critical. Remember: when it's safe to do well, be prepared for danger and reserve a path for yourself.

Third, the exit of the channel is unimpeded

Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, and should be guaranteed to be unobstructed, and sundries must not be stacked or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Remember: if you cut yourself off, you will surely die.

4. Extinguish small fires and benefit others

When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., the small fire should be controlled and extinguished; Don't panic and scream and scurry, ignoring small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember: race against time to extinguish the "incipient fire".

We're answering your questions [happy].

You can write according to the following aspects:1Fire Fighting Basics 2Topical knowledge of fire prevention.

3.Topic knowledge of fire extinguishing.

4.Thematic knowledge of escape.

Question: I am on duty for fire monitoring in the unit, and I want to write a 400-word press release when 119 is coming.

These materials are very suitable.

Write the activity in the front, and the knowledge in the back.

119 units will hold drills.

The main question is to publicize the fire protection day, the key to fire protection is the fire protection knowledge in the middle section, and popularize the fire fighting equipment.

A lot of people don't use it now.

and emergency handling.

These are all things to be written into the content of fire safety.