Yuanxiang is endless, and Qu Zi is so resentful! The autumn wind rises at dusk, and Xiao Xiao maple

Title 3: Lu Temple, Dafu Temple, Dai Shulun.

The poem "Yuanxiang is inexhaustible, Qu Zi complains deeply" is from Dai Shulun's "Sanlu Temple".

Original text: Yuanxiang is endless, Qu Zi is so resentful!

The autumn wind rises at dusk, and Xiao Xiao maple forest.

Translation: Yuanshui and Xiangshui are rolling forward endlessly, Qu Yuan was hit by traitors and villains, and how deep his grievances were about not being able to realize his grand cause. At dusk, a gust of autumn wind blew, and the maple forest by the Sanlu Temple made a noise.

Dai Shulun (732-789), a young man, was a native of Jintan (now Jintan County, Jiangsu) in Runzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Doctor Sanlu is the official title of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Sanlu Dafu Temple is Qu Zi Temple, which is on the Yudi Mountain by the Miluo River in Miluo County, Hunan Province.

The title of this poem "Quantang Poems" is "Passing the Sanlu Temple", and the content is also slightly different. "Title 3 Lu Dafu Temple" is a poem of five uniques, and it is the number one miniature bonsai in the near-body poem.

Qu Yuan was loyal to the monarch and patriotic, but he was repeatedly slandered and released, first exiled to northern Han by King Huai of Chu, and later exiled to Jiangnan by King Qingxiang. In his later years, the capital of Chu was broken by the Qin army, Qu Yuan was wandering along the Xiangjiang River, seeing the country ruined and the family destroyed, extremely desperate, in 278 BC on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, self-sinking in the Miluo River, a tributary of the Xiangjiang River. The place of Qu Yuan's second exile was in the area of Hunan, where the Yuan River and the Xiang River are the two main rivers.

Therefore, Dai's ancient poem started from Liangjiang.

Yuanxiang is endless, and Qu Zi is so resentful! Dai used the river as a metaphor for grievances, and the never-ending river as a metaphor for the depth and breadth of Qu Yuan's grievances and resentment. The river is an objective thing, but resentment is a subjective feeling, which seems to be irrelevant, and linking them together seems unreasonable, but it is not a literary truth, which can be called unreasonable and wonderful.

The beauty lies in the presence of sentient beings, and in the case of strong emotional impulses, people's feelings and perceptions are often dyed with strong subjective colors. The first two lines of the poem not only vividly express the poet's deep nostalgia for Qu Yuan, but also implicitly praise Qu Yuan's immortality and eternal soul.

The autumn wind rises at dusk, and Xiao Xiao maple forest. Literally, it can be translated as: the sun sets, the autumn breeze rises, and the maple forest leaves are falling.

As long as the reader understands Qu Yuan's life a little, it is not difficult to see the sadness in Dai's heart and the endless sense of the past and the present, which is a deepening of Qu Yuan's mourning. Sunset and autumn wind, these two specific times and scenery are easy to make people sad, and the "maple forest" is more related to the deceased.

This poem has the characteristics of short and long, shallow and deep, and close and distant, and expresses the abstract ideas vividly and vividly in figurative language. As the poem says, Qu Yuan's spirit is immortal; It is Qu Yuan's great personality that makes future generations solemnly write "Although Chu has three households, the death of Qin will be Chu" in the history books; It is also Qu Yuan's great personality that has inspired this land to produce talents, making "only Chu has talent" a good story for the ages. "Qu Ping's resignation is endowed with the sun and the moon", by extension, Qu Yuan's personality and works have become one of the powerful spiritual pillars of the Chinese nation.

From Dai Shulun's "Sanlu Temple" in the Tang Dynasty, the following is the whole poem.

Sanlu Temple (Tang) Dai Shulun.

Yuanxiang is endless, and Qu Zi is so resentful!

The autumn wind rises at dusk, and Xiao Xiao maple forest.

Notes:1Sanlu Temple: that is, Qu Yuan Temple, named after Qu Yuan who served as a doctor in Sanlu.

2.Yuan Xiang: Two rivers that Qu Yuan often sings about in his poems.

3.Xiao Xiao: The sound of the wind blowing the trees.

1. The first two sentences of this poem use metaphor to write that Qu Yuan's "resentment" is as deep as the Yuanshui and the Xiangjiang River.

2. The last two sentences of the poem render an atmosphere of resentment and depression, which further highlights the depth of Qu Yuan's "resentment".

"Autumn Wind Introduction" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi. This poem is written about the autumn breeze on the surface, but in fact it is lamenting his own encounters and expressing the poet's feelings of loneliness and homesickness.

The third and fourth sentences end the love with the scenery, through the bleak scene of the boundless maple leaves of the sedan chair blown down by the sunset and autumn wind, which further highlights Qu Zi's unbridled grievances and the author's sympathy for Qu Yuan, which seems to be subtle and ethereal, which is inexhaustible.