What animal does a sable refer to? Sable is not purple Why is it called a sable?

The sable is a genus of mink that is endemic to northern Asia.

Sables are similar in stature to medium-sized domestic cats, but are more elongated, have slightly shorter limbs, and have five toes on both the front and rear limbs.

Males are generally larger than females and have a pair of large ears on their heads, which is a clear sign of the difference between sables and mink.

The reason why sable is called sable is because the light reflected from the tip of the sable's hair looks a little purple under the sun's rays, so it is called a sable.

Although the color of their fur is not purple, the magic is that the color and density of their fur will vary from season to season. They can survive in the extreme cold land, in fact, all they rely on their thick fur.

Wild sables are brownish-black or brown all over their bodies (domesticated sables have black, white, blue, yellow, etc.); slightly mixed with white needle hairs; head pale grayish-brown, ear margins white, yellow or yellowish-white throat spots; chin coat is brownish with orange-yellow hues; There are tan hairs on the chest and a pale color on the abdomen. The winter coat is dense and rich, the whole body is tan, the chest, abdomen and sides of the body are the same color, and the white needle hairs are scattered all over the body.

Sable's habits:

Sables are good at climbing trees, are agile and dexterous, and move deep in dense forests. Nest in crevices, hollows and roots; They are usually sedentary in camps, but are often wandering due to the abundance of food and climate change, and often live in simple nests for temporary rest.

Except for the mating period, they mostly live alone; It has a keen eye and hearing, moves quickly, and disappears into the woods in an instant when disturbed. It can forage for food both day and night, but mostly at night. When there is a shortage of food, they also come out to hunt during the day, and their range is within 5-10 square kilometers.

Mostly catch prey on the ground, and climb flexibly. In winter, when food is scarce, they move to the low mountains and return when the weather warms up.

There are two main types of gait when the sable moves on the ground: small steps and running and jumping steps, and it always runs and stops, sniffs and looks at the same time, and sometimes looks around. When hunting and avoiding enemies, it runs and jumps, generally up to about 30 centimeters, and some people think that it can jump up to 2 meters away. Its footprints are a deep dimple in the deep snow, and clear claw marks can be seen on the slightly thin snow-covered ice.

The main predators are yellow-throated martens and birds of prey.

Sables mainly feed on small birds and animals, but also on insects and plant foods such as pine nuts and berries. It feeds on squirrels, chipmunks, voles, squirrels, pikas, hares, pheasants, grouse, birds, eggs and insects, and sometimes fishes, honey, nuts and berries.

Sable is also known as sable, forest marten, common people call it "big leaves", because the fur is slightly tan, so it is named. The sable is an extremely ferocious animal, belonging to the order Carnivora, the weasel family, resembling a weasel (weasel), weighing about 1 kilogram and having a body length of about 40 centimeters. Its limbs are short and athletic, its hind limbs are slightly longer than its forelimbs, its front and rear limbs are five-toed, it also has meat pads, and its curved claws are semi-elastic, making it ideal for climbing trees.

The ears are large and erect, slightly triangular. Tail hair is fluffy. body color dark brown, slightly mixed with white needle hairs; head pale grayish-brown, ear margins white, yellow or yellowish-white throat spots; There are tan hairs on the chest and a pale color on the abdomen.

The eyes are large and sharp, the ear shells are large and erect, slightly triangular, and the tail is thick and fluffy, accounting for about 30 40% of the body length.

In fact, there are black, white, blue, yellow and other colors, so take a comprehensive color: purple...

Sables, like Malayan bears and red pandas, are endangered and rare animals in China, and they are all good-looking, but they are now scarce for various reasons. The sable is famous for its fur, it is a precious and rare fur beast, many of the ancient palace tributes are made of sable skin, and the emperor's attendants also love to use the mink's tail to decorate their hats.

The sable is very small, it is about 40 cm long, weighs about 1 kg, has short limbs, a slender body, and a brownish-black or brown (wild) body. When the sable walks, it runs and jumps in small steps, and always runs and stops, sniffs and looks at the same time, and sometimes looks around, which is very cute as a whole.

Sable is a daytime predator that hunts small prey through its sense of smell and hearing, mainly small birds and animals, and also feeds on insects and plant foods such as pine seeds and berries. Sables mostly build their nests on the forest floor, and when the weather is bad or when they are hunted, they will hide in their nests or even store their food inside.