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A country's territorial sovereignty is not allowed to be violated by any country, and the scope of a country's sovereignty existsterritorial waters, airspace and territory. The author believes that territorial waters are the most important territorial sovereignty of a country, and the reason is actually very simple. First of all, because there are so many resources in the ocean.
The second is because the world's main mode of cargo transportation is carried out by sea. Finally, almost all the great powers in the world started from the sea. <>
First of all, because there are so many resources in the ocean. You must know that the sea is one of the greatest treasures of mankind, and the various trace elements stored in the sea water alone.
If it is refined, it is a very important material. At present, the most important resource in the ocean is the oil resources buried deep in the seabed, after all, oil is known as the substance of industrial blood. Oil is an important resource for all countries' industries to keep them running.
And along with the oil being able to be extracted, there is also natural gas, which is a very clean energy source. <>
The second is because the world's main mode of cargo transportation is carried out by sea. The advantages of sea freight are many, with large carrying capacity and low freight rates, although the shipping speed is a little slower. However, maritime transportation is still the mainstream transnational transportation mode in the world, which is why many countries still vigorously develop ocean-going navies even though they do not have any ocean-going needs.
Finally, almost all the great powers in the world started from the sea. For example, Britain at that time relied on the sea to make its fortune, and eventually colonies spread all over the world, becoming the world's empire on which the sun never sets.
The second is the United States, which is the hegemon of the world, and this has become a consensus. However, the reason why the United States has been able to become the most powerful country in the world is inseparable from its strategy of taking the sea as the main direction of development.
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All important. Army: The army is mainly responsible for capturing towns, street fighting, mountain warfare. The Army's main operations** are basically divided into two categories: mobile and positional.
Air Force: The Air Force has the fastest movement speed. Suitable for surprise attacks, deep behind enemy lines. The main combat equipment of the Air Force is divided into three categories: attack, intelligence-gathering and transport.
Navy: A real mobile fortress. The navy can be regarded as the strongest military force in the world, and all countries attach importance to the development of naval forces. There are three categories of the Navy: long-range attack and logistical supply, as well as underwater.
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The navy is an important offensive platform, the air force is the basis of joint operations, and the army is the most basic branch of the armed forces engaged in warfare and is also an important branch of the armed forces that will eventually complete the war. To say that which is more important, the three are indispensable, complement each other, and none of the less is good, they are all very important.
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I think the land, sea and air are all important. Because these three are indispensable parts of the national defense field. And each part has an important role, and all of them symbolize their own national sovereignty.
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Army, because no matter which branch of the military, their purpose is to defend the country and protect territorial integrity, and territorial integrity is fundamentally the frontier, so the army is the most important.
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This is related to the overall strategy of the country, such as the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries are sea power countries and attach importance to the navy; China, Russia, North Korea, France and other countries are land power countries and attach importance to the army.
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These include: ownership of natural resources, coastal shipping rights, shipping management rights, border rights, customs duties, health supervision rights, and airspace rights.
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Ownership of natural resources, coastal shipping rights, shipping management rights, border taxes, customs duties, health supervision rights, and airspace rights.
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Territorial sea rights: ownership of natural resources, coastal shipping rights, shipping management rights, border defense; Tariff; Health supervision and access. (Semicolon stands for ton) Huh.
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1. Ownership of natural resources 2. Coastal shipping rights 3. Shipping management rights.
4. Border control, customs duties, health supervision rights and airspace rights.
Note: I am a student.
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According to the principle of national sovereignty, the State has ownership of the territorial sea and its resources and has jurisdiction over the people, things and things therein.
This ownership and jurisdiction is embodied in the following rights:
1) the right to develop and utilize resources;
2) the right of coastal navigation;
3) airspace rights;
4) Legislation and Jurisdiction.
However, unlike land territory and internal waters, the territorial sea has the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea by foreign ships.
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I don't know, I want to write it too.
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territorial watersSubordinate to national sovereignty.
below, it is a national territory.
In accordance with the principle of State sovereignty, the State has ownership over the territorial sea and its resources and has jurisdiction over the persons, things, and things therein.
This ownership and jurisdiction is embodied in the following rights:
1) the right to develop and utilize resources;
2) the right of coastal navigation;
3) airspace rights;
4) Legislation and Jurisdiction.
But foreign ships have the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.
In addition, the territorial waters of a neutral coastal state in time of war shall have a neutral status, and belligerents shall not engage in belligerents or capture merchant ships in violation of their neutrality obligations, and the airspace over the territorial sea shall be the territorial airspace of the coastal state, in which foreign aircraft shall not have the right of innocent passage.
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Briefly describe the rights of the coastal state over the territorial sea.
View answer analysis [Correct answer] According to the universally recognized principles of international law, the territorial sea is a part of the territory of the coastal state, and the state along the collapsing sea has the right to the territorial sea, mainly including: (1) the coastal state's ** and the airspace above the territorial sea and its seabed and subsoil. (2) The coastal State enjoys territorial superiority over its territorial sea.
3) The coastal State has the exclusive right to exploit and utilize all resources in its territorial sea. and (4) the exclusive right of the coastal State over its territorial sea. (5) The coastal state enjoys the exclusive right of coastal shipping and the balance of sales**.
6) Coastal States have the right to formulate and promulgate rules and regulations relating to navigation, anti-smuggling, immigration and sanitation in the maritime area. (p145-146)
Answer analysis] The knowledge points of this question: internal waters and territorial waters,
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The territorial sea belongs to the territory of a State, and the sovereignty of the coastal State over the territorial sea extends to the waters, airspace and subsoil of the territorial sea.
1. The territorial sea belongs to the national territory, and the sovereignty of the coastal state over the territorial sea extends to the waters, airspace and base map of the territorial sea. The territorial sea is an integral part of the national territory and is subject to the sovereignty of the state and the jurisdiction of Heyan. The contents of this sovereignty mainly include:
1) the right to develop and utilize resources in the territorial sea;
2) the exclusive right of the state over the territorial sea, that is, foreign aircraft shall not enter the airspace over the territorial waters of the country without the permission of the coastal state;
3) coastal shipping and the right to do so; The right to formulate and promulgate rules and regulations on navigation, anti-smuggling, immigration, sanitation, and protection of waters in the territorial sea;
4) Criminal and civil jurisdiction.
2. The sovereignty of a state extends beyond its land territory and its internal waters adjacent to its coast, which is called the territorial sea. "The territorial sea is part of the territory of the coastal State, over which the coastal State has sovereignty, and this sovereignty extends over the territorial sea, the seabed and the subsoil. In accordance with the territorial superiority of States, States have the right to exercise jurisdiction over all criminal acts committed in their territorial sea, including those committed on board foreign ships.
However, unlike land territory, in the territorial sea of a State, foreign ships enjoy the right of innocent passage.
Legal basis
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone
Article 2 The territorial sea of the People's Republic of China shall be the sea area adjacent to the land territory and internal waters of the People's Republic of China. Fighting.
The land territory of the People's Republic of China includes the mainland of the People's Republic of China and its coastal islands, Taiwan and its affiliated islands including Diaoyu Dao, the Penghu Islands, the Dongsha Islands, the Xisha Islands, the Zhongyan Shenxiangsha Islands, the Nansha Islands and all other islands belonging to the People's Republic of China.
The waters on the landward side of the baselines of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China are the internal waters of the People's Republic of China.
Article 5 The sovereignty of the People's Republic of China over the territorial sea extends to the airspace over the territorial sea and the seabed and subsoil of the territorial sea.
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1) ownership and exclusive jurisdiction over natural resources; (2) jurisdiction over maritime navigation and air flight; (3) exclusive rights to marine scientific research; (4) Jurisdiction over the protection and preservation of the marine environment; (5) The right to national defense. The corresponding obligations were: (1) not to impede the innocent passage of a foreign-type ship; (2) Not to exercise jurisdiction over foreign ships in transit.
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Summary. The decline and fall of one country, followed by the rise of another, and the alternation of rise and fall are also the ups and downs of the tide of history, which is the result of the development of the times. Both Spain and Britain were once known as the "empires on which the sun never sets", having sworn their hegemony on the world stage.
Spain was the first to acquire the name of the "empire on which the sun never sets", which represents the supremacy of the world. In 1588, with the crushing defeat of the Spanish Armada at the hands of England and the growing power of the Netherlands, Spain gradually weakened and lost its position as a maritime supremacy, replaced by the rise of a second "empire on which the sun never sets".
The decline and fall of one country, followed by the rise of another, and the alternation of rise and fall are also the ups and downs of the tide of history, which is the result of the development of the times. Spain and England were once known as the "empires on which the sun never sets", and once swore their hegemony on the world stage. The first to acquire the name of the "empire on which the sun never sets", which represents the supremacy of the world, was the Spanish Scatter.
In 1588, with the defeat of the Spanish Armada at the hands of England and the growing power of the Netherlands, Spain gradually weakened and lost its position as the supremacy of the seas, replaced by the rise of a second "empire on which the sun never sets".
Spain was the first.
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