What materials do you need to grow flowers? What materials can be used to make flower soil?

1.Before planting flowers, you should prepare a pot with holes at the bottom of the pot for flowers, you can use clay pots, clay pots or porcelain pots, and then you need to disinfect and sterilize the pots to prevent flowers from being diseased due to bacteria, and you also need to put a chassis at the bottom of the pot to avoid soil leakage in the pot.

2.Planting flowers and raising flowers is generally in the rain or appropriate shading, cooling and other infrastructure to achieve the conditions required for the germination of various varieties to ensure their germination rate.

3.When planting flowers, you can choose to sow directly, many flower plants grow fast, and they can bloom when they are directly sown and seedlings are raised.

The seeds should be full and full, preferably new seeds, and the germination rate will be higher.

You can also choose to buy seedlings directly. The root system of the seedlings should be strong.

4.Bonsai. It is best to choose plants with short plants, tall plants need to be pruned regularly, and when they grow to a certain height, they need to be pinched, and short varieties will grow better in pots.

If you want to plant flowers, you can use peat, garden soil, and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to prepare the soil for planting, and plant the plants into the soil, and then water them once, and it is best to put the plants in astigmatism after watering.

allow the flowers to photosynthesize.

Promotes the growth of plants more robustly.

When planting flowers, you can choose to sow directly, many flower plants grow fast, and they can bloom when they are directly sown and seedlings are raised.

The seeds should be full and full, preferably new seeds, and the germination rate will be higher.

You can also choose to buy seedlings directly. The root system of the seedlings should be strong.

1) Prepare seeds (flower seeds): Most flowers are planted with seeds (some flowers are planted with roots or stems, such as cacti, which can be grown by taking a section of stem and inserting it in sandy soil). Flowers can be planted in spring, summer, autumn, and winter, but spring flowers are the best.

We need to choose flowers that are suitable for spring planting, such as grass jasmine, impatiens, morning glory.

2) Prepare flower pots: There are many types of flower pots, gray tile pots, clay pots, and porcelain pots. It is best to plant flowers in clay pots.

If you don't have a flower pot, you can also replace it with a wooden box, canning cone, plastic ice cream box, etc.

Flower pots are large and small, and large pots should be used for tall flowers, otherwise they will appear top-heavy, and the roots and plants will not be well raised.

On the contrary, small flowers should be used in small pots. If you replace the pot with another box, be sure to make a hole in the bottom of the box, so that it is not easy to accumulate water and prevent rotten roots.

3) Pad tiles at the bottom of the pot: this can prevent the soil from leaking out of the hole at the bottom of the pot, and more importantly, it is conducive to water seepage, ventilation, and air can enter freely. (You can also use a flower pot bottom support).

4) Prepare soil: Choose loose and fertile soil, such as soil in a vegetable garden. Use a small shovel to shovel the soil into the pot, the soil should not be too full, about 1 cm away from the mouth of the pot.

5) Make a hole: If the seeds of the flower are large, such as the seeds of grass jasmine and morning glory, dig a hole in the soil with your fingers when planting.

If the seeds of the flower are small, you can not make a hole and sprinkle it in the soil (such as impatiens).

If the soil is also sterilized, it is worthless, you use a plastic bag or plastic bottle of water and sprinkle a handful of soybeans, seal it for a week and then use that water to water the flowers, and the answer is that the raw egg shell is buckled in the soil, and there is rice water to water the flowers. General soil is enough, and a little sand is mixed in it, which is conducive to the respiration of plant roots. If the sand is taken by the sea, wash it well and then dry it, not too fine sand, fine gravel on the line, and different plants, germination temperature, light needs are different!

Most plants can adapt: the thickness of the cover is 1 2 times the thickness of the seeds. The temperature is around 25.

Scatter to better light. The substrate should be kept moist until the leaves are watered a little more. In addition, the seedbed (the same in the pot) must be leveled, not large soil clods or other garbage, do not apply too much fertilizer, especially raw fertilizer is not available.

Before planting flower seeds, prepare the flower pot and soil, choose the flower pot with good air permeability, and the soil quality should ensure good air permeability and nutrition. Prepare the seeds in advance, and if the shell is hard, soak them in warm water to induce germination. Spread the seeds evenly and cover the soil according to the size of the particles.

After the seeds are planted, pour enough water and place them in a cool place with astigmatism.

Seeds should be soaked in warm water for 6-8 hours before planting.

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Put soil in the pot and water it thoroughly, leave it for half a day, and wait until all the water in the pot has penetrated.

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Spread the seeds evenly on the surface of moist soil.

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Find loose soil or small stones to cover the seeds, lightly covered.

Note: The thickness of the mulch soil is generally three times the diameter of the seed, and the seeds seem to be dewed, and if the mulch soil is too thick, the small seeds do not have so much strength to drill out.

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Use a shopping bag or plastic wrap to buckle on the flower pot, the purpose is to moisturize and keep warm, send it in the astigmatism, if the light is too strong, you can put a few newspapers on the pot to cover it until the seedlings emerge, open it every 2 days and ventilate for ten minutes.

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Before planting flower seeds, prepare the flower pot and soil, choose the flower pot with good air permeability, and the soil quality should ensure good air permeability and nutrition. Prepare the seeds in advance, and if the shell is hard, soak them in warm water to induce germination. Spread the seeds evenly and cover the soil according to the size of the particles.

After the seeds are planted, pour enough water and place them in a cool place with astigmatism.

When planting flower seeds, it is necessary to prepare a suitable substrate first, which must be breathable and loose. There should be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. After receiving the seeds, the shriveled ones and insect eyes will be selected first, and the hard shells will be soaked to promote germination.

After treatment, just sprinkle it directly on the surface of the soil. The small particles cover the thin soil, and the large ones cover the soil thicker. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen management in the later stage, timely watering and moisturizing, and more ventilation, so that the planting can basically survive.

1. Prepare potting soil.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare suitable potting soil, and the potting soil should be loose and breathable. The bottom of the pot should have a drainage hole to keep the moisture under control. The soil can be mixed with garden soil, peat soil and river sand, and the specific proportion is selected according to the type of flower, and it is important to note that there can be no large soil clods in it.

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the pH of the soil, depending on the type of flower.

2. Treat the seeds.

Seeds purchased online should be selected and processed first, and shriveled seeds with insect eyes should be selected and processed first. If the shell is relatively hard, it must be soaked and germinated first, and the seedling emergence rate will be higher only if the germination treatment is carried out.

3. Sowing and planting.

Fourth, post-maintenance.

After the seeds are planted, it is necessary to strengthen management, water enough water in time, and water thoroughly, so that the entire potting soil is soaked, but not waterlogged. After watering, put it in a cool and ventilated place, and wait for the seedlings to slowly adapt to it, then increase the light and bask in the sun slowly. As long as the planting and management are carried out in accordance with the above methods, the survival rate is still relatively high.

Precautions: How to manage the flowers that bloom:

Temperature: The appropriate temperature is given according to the requirements of the specific variety, and the germination temperature of most seeds is between 20-25.

Moisture: When the soil temperature is low at night in winter seedlings, the water is dispersed and lost, so there is no need to replenish water or less water at the seedling stage, if the soil temperature is high, it should be sprayed and replenished according to the actual needs at the seedling stage. When seedlings are raised in summer, the water evaporates particularly quickly, and it must be replenished at any time according to the actual situation.

If the seeds are very thin, in order to avoid water washing, you can use the method of soaking pots to replenish water.

Sowing: fine seed sowing, do not need to cover the soil, but pay attention to maintain soil moisture, use a fine nozzle watering can spray water to moisturize, if the large water flow is easy to wash away the seeds or wash to the depths of the soil, small seeds are not easy to germinate in the top soil; For large seeds, the thickness of the soil should be covered.

1. Seed treatment before sowing

1. Generally easy to germinate seeds, you can soak them in cold water or warm water before sowing, and the water temperature is controlled below 40 degrees to make the seed coat soft or the seeds swell and sow them, such as morning glory, nasturtium, etc. Small seeds do not need to be soaked.

2. Seeds with hard seed coat, due to the hard seed coat, impermeable and impermeable, can be used to cut the seed coat, pesticide treatment and other methods. Seeds such as canna can be cut with a file or knife to cut the outer seed coat so that the water comes into direct contact with the cotyledons. Due to the absorption and expansion of cotyledons, the hard outer seed coat can naturally break and germinate quickly.

3. For seeds that require dormancy under low temperature and wet conditions, they are often treated by freezing and low temperature layering (i.e., sand storage).

Second, the sowing period

Indoor potted flowers are usually planted in the spring when the weather is already warmer. However, there are many kinds of indoor flowers, some species that bloom in winter and spring are often sown in late summer and early autumn, and those with short growth period can also be sown in late autumn and early winter.

3. Sowing

Methods and steps of planting pepper seeds.

1. In the process of raising flowers at home, there are more flower soils prepared with humus, mainly because the quality of humus is relatively light, rich in nutrients, and it is easier to collect.

2. If there is sawdust left over from carpentry at home, it is also a good material for raising flowers, this material is soft and breathable, and has the effect of heat preservation, and there are rich nutrients after fermentation, which is very helpful for flower growth.

3. Peanut shell, usually you can also collect some dried peanut shells, soak it wet and bury it in the corner for a period of time, the fermented peanut shell is rich in nutrients, and some are mixed into it when preparing flower soil, which can increase the nutrients of the soil, and the permeability is relatively good, to prevent the emergence of water and rotten roots.

4. Vegetable garden soil, vegetable garden soil mostly refers to the soil in the vegetable garden, usually planting vegetables will often apply some organic fertilizer, the fertility of the soil is relatively sufficient, so it is often added when preparing flower soil.

5. River sand, river sand is often used in the process of raising flowers, such as cutting flowers and trees, preparing flower soil, river sand will be used. The water permeability and air permeability of river sand are good, and when preparing flower soil, adding a small amount of river sand can increase the water permeability and air permeability of the potting soil. The disadvantage of river sand is that it is heavy in quality, nutrients are scarce, and only a small amount can be added when it is mixed with flower soil.

How to match the soil for raising flowers? Introduction to the commonly used flower soil substrate and how to scientifically match the soil to raise flowers.

The scientific name of potted orange is kumquat, also known as kumquat, which is an evergreen shrub of the family Rutaceae, native to Liangguang, Fujian and Zhejiang in the south of China, and is made as a potted plant in the north. Kumquat blooms in early summer and ripens in late autumn, making it a potted flower that combines flower viewing and fruit appreciation.

Kumquat is generally repotted once every three years or so, and potted kumquat should be repotted before flowering, knocking the plant out of the pot and cutting off the overly dense roots with scissors. The size of the new pot depends on the growth of the plant, such as the growth of good should choose a large pot, the bottom of the pot also needs to be done with a broken pot to do a good drainage layer, put a few horseshoe pieces after a layer of soil, and then put a layer of soil, and then put the plant on the soil, the culture soil is required to be rich in humus, loose and fertile and well-drained neutral soil, while filling the soil while compacting, and finally watering a permeable water, placed in the shade.

When changing the pot of kumquats, it is best to apply a rotted organic fertilizer to the kumquats. In summer, two or three thin liquid fertilizers should be applied to kumquats. After flowering, apply thin fertilizer every half month, and apply some compound fertilizer after the fruit is formed, and add phosphorus and boron fertilizer to promote the development and enrichment of the fruit.

Fertilize kumquats, it is best to use liquid fertilizer, after spring out of the room to before budding (mid-April to early June), liquid fertilizer can be applied every seven days, and the application is suspended during the flowering period, and liquid fertilizer can be applied every ten days after fruit setting to the fruit growth period (early July to the end of September). The liquid water after soaking in water and sour water is applied to kumquat by mixing sesame paste residue and water chestnut slices has the best effect, which can make the plant grow vigorously, with many and large fruits and bright color.

Kumquat likes moisture, but is afraid of waterlogging. Watering kumquats, water permeable every three or four days from the spring out of the room to the early summer flowering period, usually keep the potting soil moist, and the young fruit period is high temperature in summer, you can water permeable once a day, lack of water not only causes the leaves to wilt, but also easy to make the fruit fall off. Avoid rain on rainy days, and pour out the water in the basin in time if it rains.

In autumn, with the decrease of temperature, the transpiration of plants is also reduced, and the frequency and amount of watering should also be reduced. In winter, it can be watered indoors every seven days.

Kumquat likes light, but is afraid of strong light, and it is easy to burn the leaves if the light is too strong. In summer, it needs to be raised under the shade canopy, especially to avoid direct sunlight at noon, so that it can be exposed to sunlight before 9 am and after 5 pm, and 30 light needs to be shaded in early autumn, and it should be placed in a sunny place indoors in late autumn and winter, so that it can fully receive light. At the end of autumn, when the temperature is lower than 10, it should be moved indoors in time, the room temperature in winter is best kept at 6 12, the temperature is too low and prone to frost damage, too high will affect the dormancy of the plant, which is not conducive to flowering and fruiting in the coming year.