What are the basic disciplines? What are the basic disciplines

The so-called basic disciplines refer to the disciplines that study the basic laws of social development and provide basic knowledge of human survival and development, and are generally mostly traditional disciplines, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, philosophy, social science, history, literature, etc. It is difficult for basic disciplines, especially the humanities, to directly create economic benefits.

Basic disciplines: those that take the subject knowledge itself as the research object, and are more academic belong to the basic disciplines. For example, majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, philosophy, history, etc.

Applied disciplines: It is to solve practical engineering problems and social practical problems as the research object, and the practical positions belong to the applied disciplines, such as: engineering, management, design, technology; There is no hard and fast rule on the order of applying for applied disciplines and basic disciplines in the same school, and how candidates apply for majors should be considered according to their own conditions, actual ability, aspirations, future employment, etc.

Development prospects

In addition to the large number of applicants for popular majors such as business administration, economics, and Yuanpei College, Shanghai students are also keen on "partial majors", such as psychology, German, archaeology and other majors.

Applied disciplines are generally more 'out-of-the-box' and more 'popular' from a practical point of viewHowever, from the perspective of the country's demand for talents in the future, the development prospects of basic disciplines will be broader. Although mathematics as a basic subject has reached the "popularity" level of applied subjects, the number of applicants for other majors such as physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, geology, literature, history and philosophy is still relatively small.

Basic Disciplines: Terminology for subject classification.

The basic disciplines are mathematics, logic, astronomy and astrophysics, earth and space science, physics, chemistry, and life sciences.

1. Mathematics

Mathematics is a general means for human beings to strictly describe and deduce the abstract structure and pattern of things, which can be applied to any problem in the real world, and all mathematical objects are artificially defined in nature. In this sense, mathematics belongs to the formal sciences, not the natural sciences.

2. Logic.

Logic is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it is a major that studies the form of thinking and the laws of thinking. Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of logic, mathematics, computer science and philosophy, and receive basic training in axiomatic methods, formal methods and semantic analysis, and have the basic ability of professional research.

3. Astronomy and astrophysics.

Astronomy and astrophysics are astronomical proper nouns, from the Chinese Astronomical Terminology Examination and Approval Committee to approve and release the Chinese translation of astronomical proper nouns, the copyright of the translation of the entry and the Chinese and English interpretation data is owned by the Astronomical Terminology Committee.

4. Earth sciences and space sciences.

The field of earth and space science research extends from the interior of the Earth to interstellar space, including the structure and composition of different levels of matter in this vast region, as well as the movement of matter and various physicochemical processes.

5. Physics.

Physics is the study of the most general laws of motion of matter and the basic structure of matter. As a leading discipline in the natural sciences, physics studies the most basic forms and laws of motion of all matter, from the universe to elementary particles, and thus becomes the research foundation of other natural science disciplines.

6. Chemistry. Chemistry is the basic natural science that studies the composition, structure, properties, transformation and application of matter at the atomic and molecular levels. It originates from life and production practices, and continues to evolve with the progress of human society.

7. Life sciences.

Life science is a basic discipline that explores the laws of life phenomena and life activities. The object of study is the structure, function, occurrence and development of organisms. Its purpose is to elucidate and control the activities of life, to transform nature, and to serve practices such as agriculture, industry, and medicine.

1. MathematicsMathematics (MATH) is the study of concepts such as quantity, structure, change, and spatial models. Through the use of abstraction and logical reasoning, it is generated from counting, calculating, measuring, and observing the shape and motion of objects.

Mathematicians have expanded these concepts in order to formulate new conjectures and to establish rigorously deduced truths from appropriately selected axioms and definitions.

2. Physics.

Physics is the natural science that studies the structure, interaction, and motion of matter in nature. It is a natural science based on observation and experimentation. Its achievements are of positive significance for human science to understand nature and dispel superstition.

A constant theme in physics is the search for orders, symmetry and symmetry breaks, conservation laws, or invariance.

3. Chemistry. Chemistry is the science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. The world is composed of matter, and chemistry is one of the main methods and means used by human beings to understand and transform the material world.

4. Biology.

Biology is a category of natural sciences that studies the structure, function, occurrence and development of organisms, as well as the relationship between organisms and their surroundings. Biology originated from naturalism, experienced experimental biology, molecular biology and entered the period of systems biology.

5. Geography. Geography is the study of the earth, its characteristics, inhabitants, and phenomena. It is a discipline system that studies the interaction between the various circles on the earth's surface, as well as its spatial differences and change processes, mainly including physical geography and human geography.

Basic subjects include mathematics, logic, astronomy and astrophysics, geographical and space sciences, physics, chemistry, and life sciences. The basic discipline is based on the subject knowledge itself, and the academic discipline belongs to the basic discipline. For example, majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, philosophy, history, etc.

Basic disciplines refer to the disciplines that study the basic development and operation laws of nature and human society, and provide the basic knowledge of human survival and development, generally including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, philosophy, history, etc. Basic disciplines are the crystallization of human knowledge exploration and the cornerstone of scientific and technological, cultural and social progress.

The world-famous Nobel Prize is mainly awarded to talents who have made significant research achievements in basic disciplines.

The basic disciplines of colleges and universities mainly include:Advanced Mathematics, College English, College Chinese (Liberal Arts), College Physics (Science and Engineering). It also depends on your major, each major is different, and the basic subjects you learn are also different.

Liberal arts and sciences also have different levels of difficulty in English and mathematics.

First, the nature is different

2. Basic disciplines: It is a discipline that studies the basic development laws of society and provides basic knowledge of human survival and development, generally mostly traditional disciplines, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, philosophy, social science, history, literature, etc.

The tendencies are different

1. Applied disciplines: applied and applied.

2. Basic disciplines: The purpose of research in basic disciplines is to obtain comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the subject under study, rather than to study the practical application of the subject.

For a long time, people thought that basic subjects such as mathematics were difficult to learn and difficult to find employment, and they were unpopular in the major.

In recent years, mathematics and other basic science majors have shown an upward trend in both the number of students and the employment rate. The ratio of men to women is no longer dominated by boys, and there are even more girls. According to the statistics of the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of graduates of mathematics and applied mathematics in 2015 was 48,000 50,000, the employment rate was between 70% and 75%, and the ratio of men to women was 1 1.