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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs on the roof and side wall of the nasopharyngeal cavity. It is one of the high-incidence malignant tumors in China, and the incidence rate is the first malignant tumor of the ear, nose and throat. Common clinical symptoms include nasal congestion, blood in the runny nose, ear congestion, hearing loss, diplopia and headache.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma must be comprehensive, surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy in major hospitals in China. Meridian debulking believes that malignant tumors such as nasopharyngeal cancer are caused by blockage of human meridians, and must be dredged through 15 meridian massage, traditional Chinese medicine bathing legs and feet to regulate the function of viscera, combined with traditional Chinese medicine enema to smooth the large intestine, severe patients need to cooperate with nutritional support**, psychological** to regulate the body and mind, the whole body scraping and removing stasis and circulation, and applying and rubbing medicine to dredge local qi and blood.
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Photo-oxygen power** controls disease progression.
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The patient belongs to advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which is difficult to treat early. It is best to do a CT scan of the abdomen to confirm the condition.
Local nasopharyngeal radiotherapy combined with systemic chemotherapy can be considered, and anti-bone metastasis drugs should be added, and traditional Chinese medicine** can be used to strengthen the anti-cancer and improve the symptoms.
Ye Kongkai and Peizhi of the Cancer Hospital of the Medical Academy.
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Surgery and radiotherapy are the main methods for nasopharyngeal cancer. After the surgery, it is still necessary to combine with others**. Many patients are found to be at an advanced stage, and there are more cases of metastasis.
How does nasopharyngeal carcinoma spread and metastasize**? The main thing is to prevent proliferation and diversion. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) such as life protection can inhibit the production of tumor blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, reduce the possibility of metastasis, and speed up the recovery of the body after surgery.
After lymphatic transfer, chemotherapy is the main method, which can control the deterioration rate of the disease, but chemotherapy will also have some ***, which can be combined with traditional Chinese medicine.
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1. The direction of tumor diffusion is outward, and the direction is to further invade the masticatory muscle and masticatory muscle space from the parapharyngeal space, and can infiltrate along the mandibular nerve, thereby invading the intracranial area.
2. The direction of the spread of the tumor is forward, and the direction is that the tumor spreads forward through the posterior nostril to the nasal cavity, which may invade the maxillary sinus, infiltrate the pterygopalatine fossa from the nasal cavity through the sphenopalatine muscle, infiltrate along the perimaxillary nerve, enter the skull through the foramen, and can also invade the infraorbital fissure and orbital apex upward, and then enter the skull from the orbital apex and then through the supraorbital fissure.
3. The direction of tumor diffusion is upward, and the direction is that the tumor spreads upwards and can invade the slope, the bottom of the sphenoid sinus, the tip of the petrosal bone and the rupture hole. About 1 in 3 patients develop skull base invasion.
4. The direction of tumor diffusion is downward, and the direction is that the tumor can invade downward along the retropharyngeal space, or spread downward along the lateral wall of the pharynx to the oropharynx, and can also invade the soft palate from the posterior wall of the pharynx.
5. The spread direction of the tumor is downward, and the direction is from posterior dissemination The tumor spreads backward to the posterior pharyngeal space and the prevertebral space, and the vertebral body can be destroyed and the spinal canal invaded in the late stage. The tumor spreads posterolaterally into the carotid space and posterologically and inferiorly into the jugular foramen and adjacent hypoglossal neural canal, thereby endangering the first cranial nerve.
The routes of spread of nasopharyngeal carcinoma can be divided into the following ways.
The first is the transfer from the blood, and there will be certain differences in the best schemes of different diffuse sites. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells often metastasize to liver, lungs, bones and other organs and tissues through blood metastasis, followed by kidneys, pancreas and other organs and tissues. This type of transfer is through the circulatory system.
Advanced spread of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common phenomenon.
The second station, lymphatic metastasis, first metastasized to the lymph nodes of the posterior pharyngeal wall, then to the deep upper neck and other cervical lymph nodes, and rarely to the superficial cervical lymph nodes. The nasopharyngeal mucosa is rich in lymphatic vessels in the lamina propria, so lymphatic metastasis can occur in the early stage of this cancer, and more than half of the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma present with cervical lymphadenopathy.
The third type, direct spread, can destroy the sella in the late stage, invade the base of the skull and thus invade the skull, causing bone destruction, cranial nerve invasion or compression, with the first and cranial nerves being the most common. The upward spread of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is most common in the foramen ovale, and the upward extension of the tumor can invade and destroy the skull base bone, and the foramen ovale is the most common.
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After being discharged from the hospital, you should pay attention to your daily routine and diet, and generally the situation will not be transferred, so you don't have to worry too much. After chemotherapy and radiotherapy, nasopharyngeal carcinoma will cause difficulty in mouth, dry mouth, facial numbness, mouth blistering, muscle contraction, dizziness, dizziness, otitis, tinnitus, toothache, gingivitis, throat inflammation, swelling and pain, etc., among which difficulty in opening the mouth and dry mouth are the most difficult to heal. These sequelae must be paid attention to, otherwise they will be with you for a lifetime.
1. Difficulty opening the mouth.
This is an acute reaction to the parotid gland and can occur after 1 or 2 radiotherapy sessions, with swelling, pain, limited mouth opening, and local tenderness in the soft tissue of the parotid gland area. This is due to local congestion and edema of the parotid gland after irradiation, and the parotid duct is blocked, making saliva stasis difficult to drain. (Insist on opening your mouth every day).
2. Dry mouth.
This is an acute reaction of the mucosa of the oral cavity and oropharynx, manifested as dry mouth and sore throat, local congestion, decay, ulcer, purulent pseudomembrane formation, sometimes dry mouth is quite stubborn, and the reconstruction of salivary glands will take several years for some people, if they do not pay attention to prevention and treatment, some will be accompanied by a lifetime. (It is better to eat saliva alcohol for dry mouth and relieve muscle fibrosis tightening).
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Analysis: Hello, the patient has nasopharyngeal cancer, and there is a metastasis of the neck at this time, so I am afraid that the surgery cannot be done in this case, but if the physical condition of the patient is fine, it can be done in terms of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Suggestions: It's just that the radiotherapy and chemotherapy are also very large, and there is a lot of harm to the body, so at this time, you can also consider combining the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine to carry out symptomatic medication during the period of radiotherapy, so that the effect will be very good.
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Now this is called extensive metastasis, and surgery should not be done, it is not beneficial.
Malignant tumors, regardless of whether they are operated on or not, radiotherapy or chemotherapy or not, should take medicine (traditional Chinese medicine) and combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This one is for sure (surgery is possible in the early stage, but surgery in the late stage is not helpful.) In the advanced stage, the surgery is worthless and counterproductive, and will be faster.
Usually we always say "integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine", when encountering this kind of serious disease, it is really the time to integrate traditional Chinese and Western medicine, should be comprehensive, not just one method.
In addition, cancer is a lifelong disease (cancer cells can be removed when they have not spread, but even if they are cut cleanly, there are always cancer cells in the body, and the ** rate is high with the accumulation of time.) Therefore, cancer is a lifelong disease), we must insist on taking medicine, and we can't think that everything will be fine after surgery and chemotherapy (after surgery and chemotherapy, there is still a long way to go, and the main task at this time is to prevent **). It's medical common sense.
Many patients think that they have been cured after surgery and the doctor clearly says that "the operation was successful". This is obviously a lack of medical knowledge, and as a result, it suffers from this loss). You should take medicine after surgery, if you don't stop taking medicine, can you **, thank God it's already a great achievement, let alone not taking medicine.
Chinese medicine can be fully considered. It is treated with traditional Chinese medicine pills for dissolving stasis and dispersing knots, detoxifying and reducing swelling, and for pimples and tumors. If you find the right medicine, it is not difficult for those who know.
Due to my work, I am well aware of the charm of traditional Chinese medicine, and have witnessed a large number of typical cases of breast cancer, lymphoma, brain tumor, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, etc., which have verified the uniqueness of traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland. Traditional Chinese medicine in the malignant tumors, for resisting the development of cancer cells, shrinking the volume of tumors, reducing the pain of patients is very obvious, the color of the affected part of the disease changes, the patient feels energetic, the amount of food increases, and so on, the contrast effect patients are more satisfied. It aims to dissolve stasis and dissipate knots, detoxify and reduce swelling, and has a significant effect on shrinking pimples and lumps, as for the simple elimination of effusion and edema, needless to say, such as hydrocephalus caused by brain tumor, pulmonary hydrops caused by tuberculosis, and pelvic effusion caused by pelvic inflammatory disease; As for mere pain relief, it is a function that comes with the process of shrinking the lump.
If you have undergone surgery or chemotherapy, one of the obvious effects of traditional Chinese medicine is that all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms of the patient will be significantly reduced and improved in the short term.
Usually pay attention not to eat spicy, fried, barbecued, these are hot and dry foods. It is also necessary to regulate emotions, and anxiety, anger, anger, and fatigue are not good for this disease.
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Summary. More than 40% of the world's nasopharyngeal cancers are concentrated in China, especially in Guangdong. Hence the name "Guangdong tumor".
At present, China's cancer research still lags behind developed countries such as Europe and the United States, and in most cancers, Chinese doctors follow foreign guidelines, and only a few studies can achieve "local breakthroughs". However, in the cancer of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Chinese scholars have been at the forefront of the world.
In the list of the 2015 National Science and Technology Progress Award announced a few days ago, there is an award-winning team that is a little special: the team led by Professor Ma Jun, executive vice president of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2009 after six years with the project of "Research and Application of Key Strategies for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma" after six years. It is understood that the same team "scored twice" in the selection of the National Science and Technology Award, not only in Guangdong Province, but also in the whole country.
Research progress in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
More than 40% of the world's nasopharyngeal cancers are concentrated in China, especially in Guangdong. Hence the name "Guangdong tumor". At present, China's cancer research is still lagging behind developed countries such as Europe and the United States.
However, in the cancer of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Chinese scholars have been at the forefront of the world. In the list of the 2015 National Science and Technology Progress Award announced a few days ago, there is an award-winning team that is a little special: the team led by Professor Ma Jun, executive vice president of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2009 after six years with the project of "Research and Application of Key Strategies for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma" after six years.
It is understood that the same team "scored twice" in the selection of the National Science and Technology Award, not only in Guangdong Province, but also in the whole country is very rare.
**Patients with sexual or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma have a poor prognosis, and there is currently no first-line chemotherapy for the disease. This study compared the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil in combination with cisplatin **** or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study was jointly completed by Professor Zhang Zhang from the Department of Internal Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Hospital and 22 centers across the country!
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