The method of leather wrapping chair plank, the method of making old fashioned wooden benches

The color of the original leather is inside, and if you change the color, it is equivalent to a layer of color on the surface, which will definitely fade, and it is unlikely to restore the original.

It's normal, 1 dirt, grease is hidden in the crevices, 2 leather is in contact with the air, aging, solution: first wash with orange peel or lemon peel [all natural, do not hurt leather], it is best to add some diluted dish soap, or laundry detergent water... This type of degreasing cleaner.

Then there is maintenance, and it is personally recommended to moisten with fresh milk for more than half an hour.

You can pad a damp cloth and iron it with an electric iron to set the shape, just like ironing a cotton fabric. The leather is made up of keratin, which is softened by high temperatures, and the shape is restored after softening. Hope that helps.

You can go to the shop where you repair your leather clothes and have them repaired, so you can continue to use them, but they are not as bright as before.

The methods of making old-fashioned wooden benches are mainly divided into: design and drawing - material selection and material selection - blanking and batching - net material and marking - drilling and tenon opening - tenon cutting and shaping - assembly and calibration - cleaning and grinding.

1. Bench design.

The appearance of the small bench is shaped into a small rectangular design, with full and smooth lines, giving people a good visual effect. It is necessary to retain the natural texture of the raw materials, which is natural and beautiful, and exudes a strong fashion atmosphere in the fine design.

2. Bench surface panel.

3. Wood milling cutter slotting.

Inspired by traditional furniture and carpentry techniques, this small stool is connected by a mortise and tenon structure. The production process is traditional, but the shape has been changed to make it more playful and cute.

4. Drilling and grooving.

Hole and groove according to the design drawing. Molding, cutting and refurbishing the material plate to meet the requirements of the design standard. This is a completely mortise and tenon joint, which can be assembled and disassembled without glue, and can also ensure a certain degree of firmness, so this is the first time I have seen such an ingenious design.

5. Completion. Through the production of this small bench, I learned the basic method of making a simple small bench. It can be simple or complex to make, depending on the mood and interests of the maker.

The process of making an old-fashioned wooden bench is as follows:

Design and drawing, choose the right materials, such as the wood for the bench should not be too soft;

Purification and marking is to trim the wood into the required size and shape and draw the line;

Drilling and slotting, drilling and slotting according to the design drawing;

Molding, cutting and refurbishing the material plate to meet the requirements of the design standard.

Assembling and calibration, assembling and calibrating the shaped materials according to the design drawings, cleaning and polishing, cleaning and polishing the bench panels.

The steps are as follows:

1. Design and drawing;

2. Choose suitable materials, such as the wood used for benches should not be too soft;

3. Select blanking and batching;

4. Purifying materials and marking is to trim the wood into the required size and shape and draw the line;

5. Drilling and slotting, drilling and slotting according to the design drawing;

6. Molding, cutting and refurbishing the material plate into the requirements of the design standard;

7. Assemble and calibrate, assemble and calibrate the shaped materials according to the design drawings;

8. Clean and polish, clean the bench panel and polish it smooth.

1. Design and drawing;

2. Choose suitable materials, such as the wood used for benches should not be too soft;

3. Select blanking and batching;

4. Purifying materials and marking is to trim the wood into the required size and shape and draw the line;

5. Drilling and slotting, drilling and slotting according to the design drawing;

6. Molding, cutting and refurbishing the material plate into the requirements of the design standard;

7. Assemble and calibrate, assemble and calibrate the shaped materials according to the design drawings;

8. Clean and polish, clean the bench panel and polish it smooth.

Make a small bench 1, materials: four wooden boards, iron nails, sandpaper, transparent paint, glue 2, tools: 30 cm ruler, hammer, pencil, eraser 3, production method:

1.Take the center line on both sides of the front and back to draw a straight line 2The hypotenuse of the No. 4 plate is aligned with the center line of the No. 4 plate to make a mark and apply glue, and then the No. 4 plate and the No. 4 plate are glued, and the reverse side is fixed with an iron nail.

3.Align the combined base with the No. 1 plate, draw the outer frame on both sides of the center line, glue one side and then assemble it, nail the other side with iron nails, and then erase the pencil line on this side. 4.

Smooth all the surfaces with sandpaper, write the name and apply clear lacquer, and you will complete your own small bench.

The carpenter guy in the furniture factory taught everyone to make benches, and learned to make benches at home, which is good.

The width of the bench is 20 cm, the thickness is 5 cm, the length is 100 cm, the four legs are 5 cm square wood, and the design bench height is 100 cm.

Cut the wood with a saw, a bench top, four legs, and assemble it together with nails, and it's good to go.

There is a special glue for such splicing: puzzle glue.

After the use of qualified puzzle blind burial glue, if you want to separate again, the glue bonding place should not be separated, and the banquet can only destroy the wooden structure.

Cedar. A lot of furniture in my hometown is made of cypress wood, and there is no problem for hundreds of years, and I have seen a lot of cypress furniture for hundreds of years.

To make bent wood, the methods include direct planing, grinding and chemical treatment (ammonia) or steam, etc., and the connection depends on whether you are mortise and tenon or connector, all of which are perforated to see if the tenon is opened!

Direct planing, the texture of the wood may be messy; Treated with ammonia and steam, the wood texture is almost the same as the texture before processing!

Polished, painted, no big process, simple goods.

Wood can't be bent, it's people who use their brains to figure it out. For example, draw a pattern on the wood as much as it needs to be bent, then use a carpenter's saw to see it out, and then use a carpenter's planer to smooth it out – so that it becomes a curved shape.

The reason why the wood on the chair can be bent is that very thin sheets (core boards, surface boards) are pressed into the desired shape by glue and high temperature, and then processed.

The curved wood on the chair is generally not sawn out of solid wood, but is made by a more complex process, called bent wood.

Bending wood is the bending of solid wood, wood is an elastic material from a mechanical point of view, and it is structurally porous, and this characteristic of wood can make it bend. However, if you want to obtain a small radius of curvature, you should soften the wood before bending to increase the plasticity of the wood. After the wood is softened, under the action of grain pressure, the microfibers in the cell wall slip, resulting in longitudinal folds in the wall layer of the cell wall. Under the action of bending moment, the compressed surface of the wood during bending forms folds, and the tension surface forms folds, so that a small radius of bending curvature can be obtained.

Bending wood processing is commonly processed with multi-layer boards and veneer.

It is difficult to have a special process of bending wood.

1. Ash.

The compressive strength, static bending strength and tensile strength of the grain are very large. Ash wood is mainly used to make luxury furniture, easy to cut tools, polished, and resistant to decay. The compressive strength, static bending strength and tensile strength of the grain are very large.

The appearance of ash wood is similar to that of European locust wood, and the heartwood varies from light brown to dark brown. The wood grain is pronounced and coarse-grained. Uses high-end furniture, flooring, moldings, fine woodwork, sports equipment, tool handles, etc.

2. Oak. The material is solid, the texture is fine, the material color is brown and red, and it is used for furniture and farm tools. It is produced in the provinces and regions south of the Qinling Mountains and the Yangtze River. It is also distributed in North Korea and Japan.

Quercus alba is an evergreen shrub or small tree, a national second-class precious tree species, and a major secondary forest tree species in the forest area of Northeast China.

3. Birch. The wood of birch is light brown to reddish-brown in color, with a shiny surface and a smooth mechanism. Yellow-white and slightly brownish, the annual rings are obvious, the wood body is pure and thin, slightly heavy and hard, the structure is fine, the mechanical strength is large, the elasticity is rich, the hygroscopicity is large, and it is easy to crack and warp when dry.

It is not very durable in an environment that is prone to decay, and is more used in the form of splints. Birch is commonly used in specialty plywood, flooring, furniture, pulp, interior decoration materials, vehicle and ship equipment, plywood, etc. The furniture is smooth and wear-resistant, and the pattern is clear.

4. Elm. Elm wood is dried, shaped, carved and polished with lacquer, and exquisite carved lacquer handicrafts can be made. The Russian old elm (i.e. purple elm) is the most classic, with the advantages of clear texture, small scars, is a precious material for making furniture, elm per cubic raw material **1500 yuan. The wood grain is straight, the pattern is clear, the wood has good elasticity, moisture resistance, and corrosion resistance.

5. Jujube wood. The heartwood of the old jujube tree can be exceeded, and it sinks. The wood has a beautiful texture, heavy and hard material, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, insect resistance, and water ripples of gold wire to make the products unique, especially suitable for high-end furniture, flooring, etc.

The wood is light yellow-brown, but the central part of the old tree wood is reddish-brown, because it accounts for a large proportion, and this reddish-brown is generally used as the color of jujube wood. However, the reddish-brown central part is not a heartwood, and it is distinguished from normal heartwood by its uneven hue and irregular distribution in the cross-section.

Chairs are mobile furniture, preferably made of hard wood. Mainly: red sandalwood, rosewood, jujube, nanmu, cherry, color wood, teak, oak, walnut, yellow pineapple, beech, yew, cypress, ash, elm, neem, toon, birch, ash, oak, ebony, larch, etc.

Hardwood is a general term for a type of wood with high density and hardness, such as oak, ash, ash, birch, elm, jujube, etc. Domestic oak, ash, ash, birch, elm, jujube, all belong to hard wood.

It is often used as a support frame for furniture interiors, and it is generally not distinguished by specific wood species from wood procurement to processing, and the raw material market is named after hard wood. Therefore, when buying in the market, many products will be marked with the internal frame and use hard wood. Different from the external carved frame, the internal hard wood frame emphasizes good stress strength and strong economic practicability.

Fraxinus mandshurana, Northeast elm, willow eucalyptus, camphor wood, basswood, birch, color wood, teak, beech, cherry, red sandalwood, cypress, yew, red pine, oak, yellow pineapple, walnut, superba, rosewood, mahogany, neem, toon, jujube, etc.

Commonly used tree species: ash, birch, oak, catalpa, elm, etc., in addition, southwest birch, South sea timber can also be. Taishi chairs are generally made of elm wood in the Jinzhong region of the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin, and high-end ones are made of pear, red sandalwood, etc.

It should be red pine, soaked in oil, there will be no insects, and it will not be deformed.