How to match the soil for raising flowers, and how to match the soil for raising flowers

In the face of the soil that has been compacted, the flowers that have grown poorly or have withered, they are still confused why they take care of it carefully, how can they not raise it?

Potted plants and ground plants are different, flowers are planted in potted plants, the space of the pot is limited, the growth of the root system will also be limited, the fertility of the soil is also limited, after many times of watering, the soil is easy to freeze, after the plate water and fertilizer can not enter, resulting in the death of flowers, some flower friends asked, do you want to find a special pot soil? In fact, no, there are many sundries in life that can be used as potting soil.

1. Sawdust. Friends who live in the countryside may know that there will always be a lot of rotten sawdust under the firewood, and these rotten sawdust is the best material for potting soil, and the advantages of sawdust as potting soil are breathability, good drainage performance, and certain water retention, which is very suitable for potting soil. However, when mixing sawdust and garden soil, we must pay attention to the proportion of different flowers, and fresh sawdust can not be used directly, sawdust will release heat in the process of decay and cause root burning, it is best to put it outside the house and water it frequently, and then use it after natural decay.

2. Grass ash.

Grass ash can be said to be a great weapon for planting flowers and raising flowers, plant ash is rich in potassium, is a very good fertilizer, plant ash also has the effect of sterilization and disinfection, but plant ash is a more alkaline substance, can not be used excessively, can be added appropriately in the garden soil, can improve the air permeability of the soil, can also increase fertility.

3. Cinders. For friends who do not raise flowers, cinders may have little effect, but for flower friends, this is a rare potting soil, soak cinders in water for a few days, then crush and dry, and then mix with garden soil to use.

4. River sand. River sand is actually a good material to improve the soil, sand breathability is known to everyone, moisturizing type is still good, the river sand mixed in the garden soil can improve the air permeability of the soil, but it can only be used in moderation, and then add a little planting material in it is a good pot of potting soil.

5. Humus.

Veteran of planting flowers, as soon as I heard that humus soil is definitely the kind of eyes shining, the water retention, air permeability and fertility of humus soil are absolutely up to standard, you can choose to dig the loose soil on the surface of the grove near your home, this is the humus soil, dig enough to use it directly, not enough to mix with the garden soil.

For people who raise flowers, their own soil is definitely one of the necessary skills to raise flowers, sometimes the soil bought is either not up to par fertility, or the special soil is too expensive, at this time to learn the above methods, it is definitely worry-free and money-saving.

How to mix soil for raising flowers? **Soil blending technology for raising flowers.

The general soil for raising flowers is made of plant ash, black soil, and some soil that makes it breathable, such as rotten leaves, and the 1-to-2 formula is OK.

1. Cultivating ordinary flowers can choose loose and breathable soil, and the humus soil, garden soil and river sand are prepared in accordance with the ratio of 5:2:2, and acidic soil can choose humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal according to 4:

The ratio of 4:1:1 is formulated, and the alkaline soil can be used for humus, garden soil and river sand gravel according to 2:

The ratio of 3:4:1 can be mixed and prepared.

2. Garden soil (or vegetable garden soil, pastoral soil), which is an ordinary cultivation soil, is one of the main raw materials for preparation and cultivation because of frequent fertilization, high fertility and good aggregate structure. The disadvantage is that the surface layer is easy to harden when dry, and the ventilation and water permeability are poor when wet, so it cannot be used alone.

3. Humus soil (or humus soil) is a culture soil made of the leaves and weeds of various plants mixed into the garden soil, water and human feces, and accumulated and fermented to rot. The pH is slightly acidic. It must be exposed to the sun and sieved before use. The fertilizer content is very high, so it should not be used alone.

4. Mountain mud, which is a natural humus-containing soil, loose and acidic. Compared with the black mountain mud, the texture of the former is heavier than that of the sticky plum, and the humus content is also less. Mountain mud is often used as the main raw material for the cultivation of acid-loving flowers such as camellia, orchid, and rhododendron.

5. River sand (or plain sandy soil), which has good drainage and air permeability, is mixed into clay heavy soil, which can improve the physical structure of soil and increase soil drainage and aeration. The disadvantage is that there is no fertility. It can be used as a material for the preparation of culture soil, or as a stand-alone medium for cuttings or sowing.

When sea sand is used as culture soil, it must be washed with fresh water, otherwise the salt content is too high and affects the growth of flowers.

Ordinary flowers were prepared according to the volume of 5 parts of humus, 2 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of river sand; Flowers suitable for growing in acidic environments are 4:4:1 according to humus, peat, wood chips and bone meal

1 ratio; Flowers that prefer to grow in an alkaline environment should be selected according to 2:3:4:

1 ratio for formulation.

Soil preparation requirements for raising flowers.

The selection of soil for flower breeding is very particular, and generally flower planting requires the soil to have a certain fertility, pH and good physical and chemical properties suitable for plant growth.

Therefore, when preparing flower soil, it is necessary to take into account water retention and drainage, rich in humus, good air permeability and drainage, etc., so that the soil will not form hard lumps and hardens after watering, and will not dry out and crack when dry.

How to match the soil for raising flowers.

1. Ordinary flowers have low requirements for planting soil, only need loose soil, and are prepared according to the volume of 5 parts of humus, 2 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of river sand.

2. Flowers suitable for growing in an acidic environment, such as jasmine, camellia, osmanthus and other flowers, can be prepared in accordance with the ratio of humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal in the ratio of 4:4:1:1, and the acidic soil can promote the growth of these plants.

3. Flowers that like to grow in an alkaline environment, such as cactus, pomegranate, chrysanthemum and other flowers, can be prepared in the ratio of 2:3:4:1 for the cultivation of humus, garden soil, river sand and gravel.

Precautions for soil preparation for raising flowers.

The flower soil prepared by yourself is easy to breed insect eggs and bacteria, so it is necessary to sterilize the flower culture soil before planting after preparing the flower soil, and use methods such as high temperature exposure and drug treatment to reduce the probability of pests and diseases in the later stage.

Cultivating ordinary flowers can choose loose and breathable soil, humus soil, garden soil and river sand are prepared according to the ratio of 5:2:2, and acidic soil can choose humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal according to 4:

The ratio of 4:1:1 is formulated, and the alkaline soil can be used for humus, garden soil and river sand gravel according to 2:

The ratio of 3:4:1 can be mixed and prepared.

1. Common soil quality

Ordinary flowers for the soil requirements are relatively low, so only need to meet the loose capacity of the soil, daily can choose humus soil, garden soil and river sand according to the ratio of 5:2:2 to prepare, and then add some organic fertilizer or rotten cake fertilizer, most of the flowers can be cultivated.

2. Acidic soil

There are many ways to prepare flower soil, some flowers in life like to grow in an acidic environment, such as jasmine, Milan, and azalea are acid-loving soils, so you can choose humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal according to 4:4:1:

The ratio of 1 is formulated with acidic soil to promote the growth of plants.

3. Alkaline soil

For alkaline soils, we can choose humus, garden soil, river sand and gravel according to 2:3:4:

1 ratio is formulated, there are not many plants that like to grow in an alkaline environment in life, among which cacti, pomegranate, forsythia and chrysanthemum all like alkaline environment.

4. Moist soil

Plants that like to grow in a humid environment need soil that can store water, so garden soil, river sand, wood chips and peat soil can be prepared in a ratio of 2:1:1, and the soil quality is suitable for plants that like moist and cool environments, such as evergreen, monstera and other plants.

This needs to be determined according to the variety and stage of the flowers you raise, for example: there are many succulents alone.

Succulents are generally equipped with soil to peat soil or humus, and granular soil can be added to the nutrient soil bought, such as perlite, red jade soil, river sand, volcanic rock, etc. The ratio is 1:1, or the ratio of granular soil is higher.

The succulents during the seedling period and the succulent of the adult plant are also different. Raising a lot of meat with good soil is the foundation.

Clause. First, the soil at the seedling stage.

The seedlings need to let them grow quickly, and they need to choose soil with better air permeability and sufficient nutrients. If pure granular soil is configured, it does not contain many nutrients, and its growth will slow down in the later stage, and it will not grow much if it does not move. It's not very good-looking, so the seedlings are mixed with nutrient soil and then mixed with granular soil, according to 1:

The ratio of 1 is fine. It is loose, breathable, and has nutrients that allow the seedlings to grow faster.

Clause. Second, the succulent of the adult plant.

If the succulents have become old villages and grown into big plants, they don't need to grow anymore, and they just need to be kept in good condition to be the most beautiful. This soil should be more than 70% according to the granular soil, and about 30% of the peaty soil. In this way, the water permeability is particularly good, there will be no water accumulation and root rot, and there is a little nutrient in it, as long as it is controlled in this state, it does not need to grow violently.

This kind of soil is also conducive to water control, and it is easier to get out of the state when you get more sun.

Occasionally add some slow-release fertilizer granules to it to ensure its slow growth.

Therefore, the soil of succulents is not fixed, and there is no problem in raising succulents by configuring different properties of soil according to the size of the seedlings. If the ventilation conditions in the home are relatively poor, it is easy to accumulate after watering and is not easy to dry. It is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering and increase the content of granular soil.

Methods of raising flowers and soil for common plants: flowers and plants, woody plants, succulents, orchid plants, fruiting plants, copper coin grass.

1. Flowers and plants.

5 parts peat, 4 parts humus, 3 parts coco, 3 parts vermicompost, 1 part vermiculite, 1 part perlite. This soil has moderate nutrients, moderate water retention, moderate fertilizer retention, moderate air permeability, and is suitable for almost most plants.

2. Woody plants.

4 parts peat, 3 parts humus, 3 parts vermicompost 2 parts vermiculite, 1 part river sand, 1 part perlite. Woody plants usually need more air permeability, so it is necessary to reduce the soil medium and increase the granular soil.

3. Succulent, orchid plants.

3 parts peat, 1 part humus, 1 part earthworm dung, 1 part pine needle soil, 2 parts vermiculite, 1 part perlite, 1 part river sand. Succulents, orchids can be used in the above ratio, if it is an old pile seedlings can add 1-2 parts of volcanic stone, succulents and orchid roots are fragile and easy to rot roots, so the proportion of granular soil should be a little more, increasing air permeability and drainage.

4. Fruiting plants.

5 parts peat, 4 parts humus, 3 parts coco, 3 parts vermicompost 1 part vermiculite, 1 part perlite, 1 part rice husk charcoal or plant ash. Rice husk charcoal and plant ash are rich in potassium fertilizer, and moderate potassium fertilizer has the effect of expanding fruit, but because the rice husk charcoal is quietly large, and the grass ash is alkaline, it should not be too much, and the soil alkaline will affect the absorption of nutrients by plants, which is ultimately counterproductive.

5. Copper coin grass.

1 part vermicompost 1 part garden soil. This soil is suitable for the maintenance of half-water and half-soil copper coin grass, earthworm manure likes fertilizer and clay, so the soil does not need to consider air permeability, and the soil with high nutrients can be.

With garden soil, various plant leaves, egg shells, peanut shells and other smooth mixture, you can make a nutrient soil suitable for flower breeding.

Add dead branches, old leaves and other raw materials to make humus. We can go to the woods to dig up some humus soil, pine needle soil, etc., and when we go home, we must first expose ourselves to the sun to sterilize, and then sprinkle carbendazim to disinfect, so that there will be no insects, and it is particularly fertile and nutritious. Or prepare a box, mix the garden soil, various plant leaves, egg shells, peanut shells, etc., together and ferment for a period of time, you can become humus.

Precautions for repotting and changing soil for flowers

A few days before changing pots, you should control the amount of watering, and the potting soil is dry to help depotting. If the pot is not valuable, it can be broken directly, which can reduce the damage to the plant. When changing pots, be careful not to hurt the roots, and be sure to save the original soil, and prepare nutrient soil and larger pots in advance.

When changing the soil, first put one-third of the new soil on the bottom of the pot, and then put the plants into the residual wax to continue to fill the soil, so as not to let there be gaps in the potting soil. For plants that are not tolerant to waterlogging, don't forget to layer the bottom of the pot with a layer of seepage. If the plant has not been repotted for many years, it is best to remove part of the soil on the periphery.

After changing the soil, the plant is more fragile, first put it in a semi-shaded place and water it thoroughly, try to strengthen the air humidity, and the plant will be alive again after two weeks.