How to prepare the soil for raising flowers, and how to prepare the soil for planting flowers?

Cultivating ordinary flowers can choose loose and breathable soil, humus soil, garden soil and river sand are prepared according to the ratio of 5:2:2, and acidic soil can choose humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal according to 4:

The ratio of 4:1:1 is formulated, and the alkaline soil can be used for humus, garden soil and river sand gravel according to 2:

The ratio of 3:4:1 can be mixed and prepared.

4 preparation methods of flower soil.

1. Common soil quality.

Preparation method of flower soil.

Ordinary flowers for the soil requirements are relatively low, so only need to meet the loose capacity of the soil, daily can choose humus soil, garden soil and river sand according to the ratio of 5:2:2 to prepare, and then add some organic fertilizer or rotten cake fertilizer, most of the flowers can be cultivated.

2. Acidic soil.

Preparation method of flower soil.

There are many ways to prepare flower soil, some flowers in life like to grow in an acidic environment, such as jasmine, Milan, and azalea are acid-loving soils, so you can choose humus, peat, sawdust and bone meal according to 4:4:1:

The ratio of 1 is formulated with acidic soil to promote the growth of plants.

3. Alkaline soil.

Preparation method of flower soil.

For alkaline soils, we can choose humus, garden soil, river sand and gravel according to 2:3:4:

1 ratio is formulated, there are not many plants that like to grow in an alkaline environment in life, among which cacti, pomegranate, forsythia and chrysanthemum all like alkaline environment.

4. Moist soil.

Plants that like to grow in a humid environment need soil that can store water, so garden soil, river sand, wood chips and peat soil can be prepared in a ratio of 2:1:1, and the soil quality is suitable for plants that like moist and cool environments, such as evergreen, monstera and other plants.

Don't worry about soil for flowers, here are recipes and methods, very practical.

Step 1: Use a large box to fill the appropriate amount of flower soil that needs to be nourished.

Step 2: Prepare an appropriate amount of fruit peel and cut it into pieces with a knife.

Step 3: Take a foam box, layer of dirt and peel until the box is full.

Step 4: Close the lid and place the box in a warm place, and after a while, the nutrient soil is ready.

Step 5: Open the lid of the box, put the soil in the pot, and plant suitable plants.

Parks with a wide variety of plants are the best place to mix soil. The plants in the north recovered relatively late, but it didn't stop us from digging in the park. Because by this time the land has thawed and there are not too many weeds in the soil.

The soil underneath the pine tree is fertile, with some pine needles and dead leaves in it, which gives the soil some nutrients.

Choose some soil near low bushes, which account for most of the proportion, and the soil is relatively soft, mostly loess.

The soil of the meadow is black soil, with good humidity and fertile.

Choose some fine gravel, pebbles, etc. Increases the breathability of flowers.

Finally, dig less sand to make the soil soft and breathable.

Put the gravel on the bottom of the pot and stir the rest of the soil into the pot. So that the soil is ready.

The preparation of culture soil should be flexibly mastered according to the growth habits of flowers and the nature of culture soil materials, as well as local conditions. The commonly used culture soil preparation ratio of potted flowers is humus soil (or peat soil), garden soil, river sand, bone meal=40 30, 25, 5;or humus (or peat), plain sand, well-decomposed organic fertilizer, superphosphate, etc., according to the ratio of 5, mixed and sifted before use. Generally, the proportion of soil used for herbaceous flower cultivation is humus soil, garden soil, river sand, hoof horn piece = 4 4 1 1.

Most of the above-mentioned culture soils are neutral or acidic, which is suitable for most flowers. It is used for cultivating acid-loving flowers and trees such as camellia and rhododendron, and can be mixed with about sulfur powder; To cultivate flowers such as cacti, you can add about 10% of the wall skin soil peeled off from the lime wall.

Don't worry about soil for flowers, here are recipes and methods, very practical.

Raising flowers is first matched with soil, and these substrates are used to easily prepare permeable and fertile soil, which is suitable for all kinds of flowers.

You can use the black relatively fertile soil and sawdust, fertilizer together with stirring peat soil, also known as peat, black soil, humus, belongs to a kind of peat. The origin of peat is mainly a long time ago (at least more than 10 million years), from the flooded environment of plant debris (such as algae, mosses, aquatic and marsh plants), a large number of deposited in the formation, in the anaerobic state, through the partial decomposition of microorganisms, the formation of black or dark brown minerals.

A typical flower, on a short, limited-growth axis, bears calyxes, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce germ cells. The flowers are composed of corollas, calyxes, receptacles, and stamens, and come in a variety of colors, some of which grow brightly and have fragrances.

Some scholars believe that gymnosperms are sporophyllous bulbs as well"Flowers", while most people believe that angiosperms have real flowers, so angiosperms are also called flowers. The various parts of the flower are not susceptible to the external environment, and the morphological structure of the flower has long been used as the main basis for the classification and phylogenetic evolution of angiosperms (see Angiosperm phylum).

Soil is a loose and soft accumulation that has not yet consolidated into rock. It is mainly a product of the Quaternary period. The fundamental difference between soil and rock is that soil does not have rigid bonds, the physical state is changeable, and the mechanical strength is low.

Soil is formed by weathering of various rocks. Soil is located on the surface of the earth's crust and is the main geological environment for human engineering and economic activities. Soil, along with rock, is the object of study in engineering geotechnicals.

There is another name for Tukela in the dialect.

There are many materials suitable for the preparation of culture soil, and the following are commonly used at present. (1) Somen sandy soil. Mostly taken from river beaches.

It has good drainage performance, but no fertility, and is mostly used to incorporate into other culture materials to facilitate drainage. (2) Garden soil. Soil taken from the surface layer of the vegetable garden, orchard, etc.

It contains a certain amount of humus and has good physical properties, and is often used as the basic material of most culture soils. (3) Humus. It is made of fallen leaves, dead grass, etc.

High humus content, strong water retention and good permeability, is one of the main materials for the preparation of culture soil. (4) Landmud. There are two kinds of black mountain mud and yellow mountain mud.

It is formed by the long-term accumulation of fallen leaves of trees in the mountains. Black Mountain mud is acidic and contains more humus; Huangshan mud is also acidic and contains less humus. (5) Peat.

It is made by carbonization of peat moss. Due to the different stages of formation, it is divided into two types: brown peat and black peat. Brown peat is rich in organic matter and reacts acidically; Black peat contains more minerals, less organic matter, and is slightly acidic or neutral.

6) Bran ash. It is the ash formed after the burning of rice husks, which is slightly alkaline, contains potassium, and has good drainage and air permeability. (7) Manure soil.

It is made by mixing animal manure and fallen leaves with garden soil and sewage, and has abundant fertility. In addition, there are pond mud, river mud, coniferous soil, turf soil, saprophyllous wood chips, vermiculite, perlite, etc., all of which are good materials for preparing culture soil. The preparation of culture soil should be flexibly mastered according to the growth habits of flowers and the nature of culture soil materials, as well as local conditions.

For general potted flowers, the commonly used culture soil configuration ratio is humus soil (or peat soil): garden soil: river sand:

Bone Meal 35:30:30:

5, or humus (or peat), plain sandy soil, decomposed organic fertilizer, superphosphate, etc. according to 5:3 5:1:

0 5 Mix and sieve before use. Most of the above-mentioned culture soils are neutral or acidic, which is suitable for most flowers. It is used to cultivate acid-loving flowers and trees such as camellia and rhododendron, and can be mixed with about 0 2 sulfur powder; To cultivate flowers such as cacti, you can add about 10 or so of the wall skin soil that has peeled off from the lime wall.

Peat soil, coir and perlite are on the right to proportion.

Use sawdust, coarse sand, pine leaf soil ratio, use you to ask for soil, two parts of sawdust, coarse sand, coniferous soil, one part each, plus an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer, it is a good nutrient soil.

The soil for growing flowers is a big problem. The day before yesterday, I saw that there were trees planted in the community, and a cart of large pieces of soil was pulled. Just begged for something.

Come back and prepare for the soil. That soil is too oily, and it can't be poked. I have also used plant ash, honeycomb soot, and garden soil, and as a result, the soil that was allocated, and the water was poured into it, and the water never came out.

Soil blending is really a science. The master gives pointers.

(1) 20% 30% of raw vegetable garden soil (or garbage soil, ditch soil, loam soil, stove foot soil), sawdust (or fermented livestock manure, plant ash, chaff, etc.) 80% 70%.

After sifting the soil of the wet pine vegetable garden with a 6-mesh sieve, remove large soil clods, stones, leaves and other debris, and expose it to the sun. Sawdust should be stacked and fermented until the color turns black before being mixed into the soil for use.

When mixing and raising soil, because the soil has a certain viscosity, the water can not be sprayed directly on the soil, but should be sprayed on sawdust or plant ash before mixing in the soil. (2) Before entering the pool, the disinfected soil is put into the pool after being exposed to sunlight, sterilization and insect repellent. (3) Calcium supplementationIn order to supplement the calcium consumed by the soft-shelled turtle insect during spawning and molting, promote its rapid growth and increase the amount of oviposition, a certain proportion of calcium can be added to the soil.

At present, it is mainly to add hydrated lime, and its appropriate ratio is 100 (soil) 2 (lime), which can be mixed into the soil and mixed well.

The soil for raising flowers is generally nutrient. The nutrient soil has good permeability, sufficient porosity, good aeration and water permeability. Meet the needs of water vapor for seed germination and seedling growth.

Humus, garden soil and pine needles are mixed in a ratio of 4:2:1 to prepare nutrient soil rich in nutrients and slightly acidic.

It is the best soil environment for plants such as Monarch Orchid. Garden soil is relatively easy to obtain, and you can dig some in the community or on both sides of the road. Pine needles and humus are to be dug up in the woods.

According to these characteristics of plants, nutrient soil should be prepared for them, so that the soil environment can adapt to the growth of plants and promote the growth of plants as much as possible.

Is it difficult to raise flowers with soil? Preparing different soils according to different flowers can be more targeted.

1. Prepare an old barrel, wooden barrel, plastic barrel, iron barrel.

2. First fill the bucket with a layer of dead leaves, dead branches, and boil a layer of water, of course, it is best to wash rice water, and soak the dead leaves and branches.

3 sprinkle a layer of soil, then sprinkle with water, water the soil thoroughly, and then put the leaves into it 4 melon seed shells, dry seed skins, peanut shells, and fruit peels and spread a layer.

5 spread the river sand, burn the rice water, wash the vegetable water, wash the fish water 6 according to the wood surface, spread a layer, sprinkle with water, and finally spread a layer of soil, and then seal the mouth with plastic film, open it again after a month, and then turn over the soil of the bucket with a shovel to see if the carbonization is not, if there is no carbonization and then seal it with plastic film for a few days, 7 nutrient soil humus will be done, and it can be used to raise flowers.

Precautions. Unrotted soil will smell, and there will be mosquitoes on hot days, so be sure to seal it well.

Family flowers, do not have to spend money to buy fertilizer, daily life can be collected everywhere suitable for flower fertilizer waste, as long as a little modulation can be used to fertilize potted flowers, than the purchase of fertilizer, fertilizer fertilizer is more comprehensive, fertilizer effect is longer, and economical.

If there is a courtyard in the family, you can dig a soil pit in an appropriate place, about 60 cm deep, the size is adapted to local conditions, and the bottom of the pit is best to use bricks to pave or pad a plastic sheet; Families living in buildings can put a small tank (altar or bucket, etc.) in the corner of the balcony, and the organic waste in the domestic garbage, such as meat waste, poultry and fish offal, scales, eggshells, chicken bones and fish bones, fruit peel and vegetable leaves, etc., can be broken while fresh, and then mixed with sand or furnace ash and mixed well. Keep the pit or tank moist to promote the decomposition of the fertilizer.

Homemade fertilizer is best carried out in autumn and winter, and when it heats up in spring and decomposes without foul smell, it can be mixed with culture soil as base fertilizer. Household flowers are generally not soaked in the above fertilizer sources as liquid fertilizer to maintain environmental hygiene.

Inedible rotten beans, bad peanuts, moldy melon seeds, rotten eggs, etc. are rich in nitrogen, broken bones, fish bones, poultry manure, chicken feathers, hooves, human hair, etc. are rich in phosphorus. Sealed in a cylinder or barrel to make a black, smelly liquid, after dilution, can be used as top dressing.

After fermentation, rice washing water or fish washing and meat washing water, fish farming wastewater, washing bottle water, eggshell washing water, pot and bowl washing water, plant ash, etc. all contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which is a good fertilizer for family flowers.

Pork bones, beef and sheep bones, fish bones, etc., are steamed and boiled in a pressure cooker for about 1 hour, taken out and dried, crushed and fermented, which is the best phosphate fertilizer. It can also be directly roasted in the fire and then hammered to make phosphate fertilizer.

In the fermentation process of home-made fertilizer, it often emits an unpleasant odor, and it lasts for a long time, which not only affects the environmental hygiene of the balcony and the living room, but also makes people feel deeply uncomfortable. A simple and easy way to prevent odors from forming during the manure process can be used. Put a few pieces of orange peel in the human fertilizer liquid, because the orange peel contains a large number of aromatic components, you can remove the odor in the liquid fertilizer, whether dry or wet orange peel, if it is a long time, you can put some more.

When orange peel is fermented, it is also a good fertilizer. Therefore, the liquid fertilizer made by adding orange peel bubbles can not only remove the odor in the fertilizer, but also will not reduce the fertilizer efficiency.