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The Art of War, written by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, is a great work of military theory in ancient China. It emphasizes the tactics, stratagems, command, deception, intelligence, etc., as well as some basic principles of military sailing.
In "The Art of War", Sun Wu put forward many well-known sayings, such as "know yourself and know your opponent, you will not be defeated in a hundred battles", "soldiers, treacherous ways", "the victorious army wins first and then seeks battle, and the defeated army first fights and then wins", etc., these famous sayings have had a profound impact on Chinese history and literature.
In addition, The Art of War emphasizes command and strategy in warfare. Sun Wu believed that a good general should have the qualities of wisdom, trustworthiness, benevolence, courage, and strictness, and should be good at using factors such as terrain, climate, and intelligence to formulate battle plans.
In short, The Art of War is a great work full of wisdom and strategic thought, which not only had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, but also had an important impact on military theory and strategic thinking around the world.
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The Art of War is interpreted as follows:
Sun Wu, a native of the late Spring and Autumn Period, a descendant of the Qi Guotian clan, is the author of thirteen chapters of "The Art of War". Sun Wu summed up the experience of the wars in the early Spring and Autumn Period and before it, and created a military theory that suited the needs of the times. Taking the "Tao" of "making the people agree with the superiors" as the primary factor in determining the victory or defeat of a war, Sun Wu proposed that the basic factors that determine the victory or defeat of a war include the so-called "five things" and "seven strategies".
The "five things" are "Dao", "Heaven", "Earth", "General", and "Law", and "Seven Strategies" are "the Lord has the way", "The general has the ability", "Heaven and Earth have it", "The law is enforced", "The soldiers are strong", "The soldiers are trained", and "The rewards and punishments are clear". He regarded "Tao" as the first of the "five things" and "the Lord has the Tao" as the first of the "Seven Strategies," that is, he regarded the "Tao" as the primary factor in determining the victory or defeat of a war.
According to Sun Wu's explanation, the "Dao" is to "make the people agree with the king", that is, to make the people agree with the will of the king, so that they can be born and die for the king. In essence, Sun Wu's so-called "Tao" is the principle of adapting to the needs of the times. In this way, he regarded "Tao" as the primary factor in determining the victory or defeat of a war, which shows that he understood the decisive factors of victory or defeat in a war to a certain extent.
At the same time, he also paid attention to the attitude of the people, the objective conditions such as the right time and place, and the strict management and training in ordinary times.
Evaluation of "The Art of War".
The Art of War, also known as the Art of War, the Art of War, and the Art of War, is known as the "Holy Book of Military Science" and "the First Book of War in Ancient Times". It has played an extremely important guiding role in China's ancient military scholarship and war practice. The Art of War is the earliest surviving military book, and it has always been highly regarded and studied by many people.
All thirteen articles, each of which begins with "Sun Tzu Said", according to the topic, there is a center, there are levels, the logic is rigorous, the language is concise, the style is simple, the good use of analogy is laid out and narrated, and the metaphors are vivid and concrete. For example, the actions of the army are written: "Its speed is like the wind, its Xu is like a forest, the invasion is like fire, it is not moving like a mountain, it is difficult to know like a yin, and it is moving like a thunderstorm" ("Military Struggle"), which is both appropriate and vivid, and sonorous in rhyme, and extraordinary, so Liu Xian's name is "Sun Wubingjing, words are like pearls and jade" ("Wenxin Carving Dragon, Chengqi").
The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - "The Art of War".
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The Art of War, also known as the Art of War, the Art of War, the Book of Soldiers, the Book of Soldiers, the Book of Soldiers, the Book of Soldiers, etc., is the earliest existing military book in China and the earliest military work in the world, and is known as the "Holy Book of Military Science". The philosophies of Taoism and military are expressed everywhere. There are about 6,000 words in total, and there are thirteen articles in total. >>>More
Sun Wu, but some people suspect that it was written by Sun Bin.
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