For the gods and demons, the Song Dynasty had such a developed overseas trade

Let's answer a few words.

1. The political center moved south, Jingkang was ashamed, and the capital moved south.

2. Great progress has been made in agriculture and handicrafts in the south. Many new forms of fields appeared in the Song Dynasty, such as terraced fields (which appeared in mountainous areas), silt fields (fields used by silt formed by river erosion), sand fields (sand silt by the sea), and sand fields (wooden rafts made on the lake and covered with mud on top of them). This dramatically increased the area of arable land in the Song Dynasty [cf. 75].

In the second year of the Dao Dynasty (996), the Song court mastered more than 3,125,200 hectares of cultivated land.

3. Political stability (the Song Dynasty was the dynasty with the least civil strife in China) and a surge in population.

4. The Silk Road was blocked (Western Xia Kingdom), and the economic exchanges between the Northern Dynasties and the West and Japan and North Korea were also very developed, and the Song Dynasty began, and the ports on the southeast coast became the new ** center.

5. Shipbuilding technology is developed. The southeast region has well-developed rivers and dense water networks, which is a natural transportation network. The Song Dynasty also paid attention to dredging rivers and building bridges, creating good traffic conditions. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the development of maritime transportation was also particularly prosperous.

6. The commodity economy is booming.

During the period from Taizong of the Song Dynasty to Taoism (995-997), 830,000 pieces of coinage were minted every year. By the sixth year of Shenzong Xining, it had reached 5.06 million; Before the Industrial Revolution, there was only one instance of currency issuance, and it far exceeded that of other countries in the world. Still, the supply of Song money could not cope with the growing market demand for money; Song money replaced the national currency in Nanyang, Japan, Jin, Liao, Korea and other countries and became the main local currency.

As a first-class East Asian currency, copper coins from the Song Dynasty flowed out of East Asia in large quantities, and copper mines were scarce within the empire, resulting in a shortage of hard currency.

The establishment of Western Xia hindered the Song Dynasty's interaction with Western countries, but of course, this was only one aspect.

The reason for the development of overseas ** in the Song Dynasty:

1. Fundamental reasons: the development of agriculture and handicrafts, the prosperity of commerce (the development of productive forces) 2. Politics: **Encourage overseas**.

3. Technology: the development of navigation and shipbuilding technology.

4. Military: The Northern Silk Road was blocked, and had to find another way.

At that time, there were 58 countries in Eurasia, including Champang, Chenla, Srivijaya, Kelantan, Boni, Balinfeng, Lanwuli, Diche, Sanyu, Dashi, Daqin, Persia, Baida, Majia, Yilu, Gulin, Xilan, Dengliumei, Zhongli, Sgariyah, and Mulanpi.

1. Reason: Due to the rise of the Western Xia, the Sino-foreign trade routes from the Central Plains to the Western Regions were blocked.

The prosperity of commerce and the southward shift of the economic center of gravity prompted the Song Dynasty to attach importance to and encourage overseas.

2. Overview: Performance: By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, there were more than 50 countries that came to trade by sea; There are many first-class ports on the southeast coast, among which Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Mingzhou are the three famous foreign trade ports; The government has set up a municipal shipping department in the ** port to manage ** affairs and collect commercial taxes; The port where the city is located also has a "Banbo" for foreign merchants and a "Banshi" for the trading of goods

Contents: Overseas ** in the Song Dynasty, the imported goods mainly include spices, treasures, medicinal materials, etc., and the exported goods are mainly silk fabrics, porcelain, tea, etc.

3. Influence: The overseas ** of the Song Dynasty not only enabled the Song Dynasty to obtain huge financial revenues, but also added vitality to the civilization process of the trading countries.

(1) Subjectively, the ruler attaches great importance to the development of overseas, for example, the Northern Song Dynasty set up a "city shipping department" to manage foreign trade, and the Southern Song Dynasty has taken measures to encourage overseas.

2) Objectively:

There are many wars in the north, which has gradually interrupted China's land and West Asian connections, and the status of sea routes has gradually improved.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity has also promoted the development of sea routes.

Advances in technology and navigational technology, such as the compass in the Song Dynasty, were widely used in navigation, greatly promoting the development of sea routes.

Advances in shipbuilding technology. There are many natural harbors in the south, which provide favorable conditions for overseas **.

3) Compared with the Han Dynasty, there are two differences with the external **:

The Han Dynasty was mainly by land, while the two Song Dynasty were mainly by sea.

The Han Dynasty mainly used silk and silk fabrics, while the two Song Dynasty had an increase in foreign items, including silk fabrics, tea and porcelain.

How developed the sea was during the Song Dynasty was not as we imagined, this history is very exciting.

1. The people of the Song Dynasty invented the compass, which has high shipbuilding technology and is conducive to the navigation of the Xun world.

2. **Encourage citizens to go overseas**.

3. The commerce of the Song Dynasty was prosperous, and there were more overseas merchants who came to the Song Dynasty, which led to the development of the Song Dynasty.

4. People live a stable and prosperous life.

The reason for the development of overseas ** in the Song Dynasty:

1. Fundamental reasons: the development of agriculture and handicrafts, the prosperity of dust-covered commerce (the development of productive forces) 2. Politics: **Encourage overseas**.

3. Technology: the development of navigation and shipbuilding technology.

4. Military: The Northern Silk Road was blocked, and had to find another way.

At that time, the countries that traded with China were: Champong, Chenla, Sriwijaya, Kelantan, Boni, Balinfeng, Lan Wuli, Diche, Sanyu, Dashi, Daqin, Persia, Baida, Majia, Yilu, Gulin, Xilan, Dengliumei, Zhongli, Sgarye, Mulan Pi and other Eurasian Wuwutuan Zen 18 countries.