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7 categories: festive, exorcism, painting, story, drama, customs, scenery, ladies, spring tours, flowers, birds, insects and fish.
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The content includes flowers and birds, fat children, golden roosters, spring cattle, myths and legends and historical stories, etc., expressing people's desire for a bumper harvest and their longing for a happy life, with strong national characteristics and local flavor.
Traditional New Year paintings are mainly woodcut watermarks, pursuing a simple style and lively atmosphere, so the lines painted are simple and the colors are bright.
Most of the New Year's paintings are auspicious, festive, joyful, beautiful and other things, or allusions and idioms as the theme, with plots and easy to understand. It draws on a wide range of materials, such as historical stories, myths and legends, people, world customs, landscapes, flowers and birds.
There are many themes in New Year's paintings, which can be roughly divided into several categories:
1. Secular life: busy crops, fishermen's entertainment, Lantern Festival, etc.
2. Historical stories: Yue Fei served the country, Lu Bu of the Three Heroes, King Wen visited Xian, etc.
3. Myths and legends: Tianhe, White Snake, Magu Birthday, Dongfang Shuo stealing peaches, etc.
4. Festive and auspicious categories: Qilin descends Rui, Wuzi Deng, Lianzhong Sanyuan, Wugu Fengdeng, etc.
5. Gods and paper horses: the god of wealth and martial arts, the two immortals of harmony, the god of the door, the king of the stove, the mother of the child, etc.
6. Humorous and sarcastic: three monkeys hot pigs, witticisms, children's anger, etc.
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New Year's paintings are divided into four aspects: gods and mascots, secular life, dolls and beauties, and stories and legends.
The themes of New Year's paintings are all-encompassing, and can be roughly divided into four aspects: gods and mascots, secular life, dolls and beauties, and stories and legends. The types of New Year's paintings are divided into door gods, auspicious celebrations, customs, dramas, symbols, miscellaneous paintings, etc.
Sichuan Mianzhu New Year Painting, Jiangsu Taohuawu, Tianjin Yangliuqing.
The woodblock New Year paintings of Yangjiabu in Weifang, Shandong Province have been famous in history for a long time and are known as the four masters of Chinese New Year paintings.
Introduce. New Year's painting is an auspicious image in ancient China, which belongs to Chinese painting.
One of them, which began in ancient times, is the "door god painting", Han folk art.
It is also one of the common folk crafts.
Qing Guangxu. During the year, it was officially called New Year painting, which is a unique painting genre of the Han nationality in China, and it is also an art form that the common people in rural China like to see. Most of them are used to post during the New Year, decorate the environment, and contain the meaning of blessing the auspicious and festive New Year, hence the name.
Traditional folk New Year paintings are mostly made with wooden board watermarks.
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"New Year Painting" is a unique painting genre in China, a kind of folk handicraft of the Chinese nation to pray for blessings and welcome the new year, and it is also a reflection of the history, life, beliefs and customs of Chinese society. "New Year's painting" originated from the "door god painting" in the Yao Shunyu period, the Song Dynasty called "paper painting", the Ming Dynasty called "painting paste", and the Qing Dynasty also called "picture", until the Qing Dynasty Daoguang period, Li Guangting wrote in the article: "After sweeping the house, the New Year's painting will be pasted, and the child's play ear."
Therefore, it is corrected. Traditional New Year paintings are mainly woodcut watermarks, because of the pursuit of simple style and lively atmosphere, so its lines are simple, the colors are bright, the atmosphere is warm and pleasant, everywhere reflects the cheerful mood of people praying for blessings and welcoming the new year. The themes include flowers and birds, fat children, golden roosters, spring cattle, myths and legends, historical stories and drama characters, etc., expressing people's mood of praying for a bumper harvest and their longing for a happy life, with strong national characteristics and local flavor.
Sichuan Mianzhu New Year Paintings, one of the Chinese folk woodblock New Year paintings, are named after the Sichuan Mianzhu produced in the hometown of bamboo paper, and are popular in southwest China. Most of them are printed with woodblock and then colored. It mostly reflects the optimistic thoughts and feelings of the Bashu people and the ancient national customs.
Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Paintings are folk woodblock New Year paintings in the south of the Yangtze River, which mainly express traditional Chinese folk aesthetic content such as auspicious and festive, folk life, drama stories, flowers, birds, vegetables and fruits, and exorcism of ghosts and evil spirits.
Tianjin Yangliu Youth Painting is a woodblock printing painting, with a vivid and lively style, joyful and auspicious, and full of touching themes. It is called "South Peach and North Willow" together with Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Painting.
Shandong Weifang New Year paintings have a wide range of themes, rich imagination, reuse of primary colors, and simple style, which relatively straightforwardly express the simple subjective wishes of working people.
Mianzhu in Sichuan, Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin, and Weifang in Shandong are known as the four "hometowns of New Year paintings" in China.
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The content of the painting, reflecting the theme of the New Year's celebration, is referred to as the New Year's painting.
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Chinese New Year paintings are divided into four major genres: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianling Jujube, Weifang in Shandong and Mianzhu in Sichuan.
1. Suzhou Taohuawu: There are mainly door paintings, Chinese paintings and screen strips, among which the door paintings can be described as a collection of door gods of the past dynasties. Taohuawu New Year's painting, is printed with a version of a color woodblock overprinting method, the process is exquisite, a painting to overprint four or five times to a dozen times, some also have to go through the "gold" ruler fiber, "sweeping silver", "powder" and other processes.
2. Tianjin Yangliu Youth Painting: The preliminary process is roughly the same as that of other woodblock New Year paintings. It is all based on the engraving and overprinting of the drawing; However, the post-production of Yangliu Youth Painting is to spend more processes on hand painting, which skillfully integrates the knife style of the printmaking and the brushstroke tone of the painting, so that the two arts complement each other.
3. Yangjiabu, Weifang, Shandong: Started in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, heavy festive, colorful, practical, more reflect ideals, customs and daily life, the composition is complete and symmetrical, the shape is thick and simple, and the lines are concise and smooth.
4. Sichuan Mianzhu New Year Paintings: Mianzhu New Year Paintings are named after Yanji Mianzhu County, Sichuan Province, which is the hometown of bamboo paper. Mianzhu New Year painting has a long history, it originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, and entered a prosperous period in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
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Feature 1: In order to meet the needs of the solid and abundant young man's psychology, it is characterized by the fullness of the picture and the prosperity of the content.
Feature 2: Among the various colors, the fiery red is the main one, and it is also used the most. Because red is the main color of New Year's culture. In order to comply with the requirements of the New Year's psychology, the color of the New Year is bright and warm; In terms of color relationships, contrasting colors are mostly used.
Feature 3: The picture of the New Year's painting basically does not leave blanks, even the sky and the ground are enriched and filled with various images.
Feature 4: Most of the characters in the painting are smiling, which is related to the taboo of the year - no crying. The children in the painting are all strong and plump, everyone has new clothes and new pants, and all the utensils are perfect, which symbolizes the abundance and auspiciousness of life.
In an effort to express this desire and desire, a large number of auspicious patterns were added to the picture in the same way.
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Features of New Year's paintings:
1.The picture is full and the content is red and festive.
2.Red is the main color, and it is also used the most.
3.Rarely leave a blank space.
4.The characters in the painting are smiling.
Something possible to draw:
1.Red lanterns.
2.Firework. 3.Year (e.g. 2022).
4.The representative animal of the year (the year of the tiger is the tiger).
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1. According to the printing process, it can be divided into wood-board New Year paintings, watercolor New Year paintings, ash New Year paintings, and offset New Year paintings.
2. According to the coloring level, it can be divided into monochrome New Year paintings, black and white New Year paintings, and color New Year paintings.
3. According to the length of the era, it can be divided into ancient New Year paintings, modern New Year paintings, and contemporary New Year paintings.
4. According to the country and region, it can be divided into Chinese New Year paintings and Western New Year paintings.
The perfect combination of the artistic style and cultural connotation of the New Year paintings expresses the aesthetic orientation and cultural aspirations of the people, which is an important reason for the deep roots and longevity of the New Year paintings.
As a folk New Year's blessing, the New Year paintings are full of festivity, therefore, most of the folk New Year paintings use bright and fiery colors such as red and rhubarb, pay attention to the performance of interest and modeling, and the characters are vivid and lovely, full of vitality. It embodies the wisdom of the people and forms a broad and profound traditional culture.
New Year's paintings all contain the unique artistic style of various places, the form is varied, the content is extensive, all kinds of military gods, stove masters, God of Wealth, Guanyin, eight immortals, birthday stars, opera characters, farming and weaving, folklore, historical stories, flowers and animals, ladies, dolls, scenery and so on.
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