Broadcasting and hosting major What are the requirements for the dubbing major to pay attention to

Entertainment programs mostly use descriptive dubbing. Many of the dubbing is very exaggerated, and the interpretation is colorful, and some people in the industry think that this kind of dubbing can be called"Storytelling".Storytelling is one of the few audio language arts that can give people aesthetic enjoyment on TV or radio, and it is a form of audio language expression, which is accompanied by a personalized evaluation of the content during the broadcast.

The more exaggerated descriptive dubbing is the pursuit of this kind of sound and shape feeling. Since the voice actors are not in front of the camera, the language is extremely deductive, making it sound lifelike and light-hearted. In many TV programs today, this type of dubbing has evolved into a variety of ways, and the level is also uneven.

In the dubbing of the column, some voice actors speak vaguely, pretentiously, add their own opinions at will, and even use personal attack language. This situation has caused many people to misunderstand, thinking that the more untrained people are, the more casual they are, the more they can match this kind of column. In fact, this is not the case, the descriptive dubbing of entertainment programs is fast-paced, undulating, and melodic, and at the same time, it also requires clear and accurate pronunciation and fluent language.

In fact, it requires higher basic skills and expressiveness of language. In addition, all the evaluations and discussions during the dubbing represent the views and attitudes of the party, the country and the people, so the descriptive dubbing should put an end to arbitrary, open-minded, and irresponsible attitudes. The form of narrative dubbing is more popular at the moment, and has been favored by many dubbers, choreographers, and directors, so that some voice actors tend to use this form no matter what type of ** they encounter.

As a result, some voice actors in the dubbing process the language extremely gently, simply, objectively, and aside-to-side, quietly, without feeling, without attitude, and even like a reading machine, it responds to all changes with the same, which makes people feel indifferent. Many students try to emulate this format when learning voice acting as a sign of a high level of voice acting. This misunderstanding of only looking at the superficial form and not digging deep into the connotation leads to the final wrong expression.

The Shanxi broadcasting and hosting platform is an online classroom for many professors from the School of Communication and Communication of Shanxi Normal University, and serves high school students in Shanxi Province who are interested in entering universities through the broadcasting and hosting major.

Professional teachers will generally train according to your voice.

The performance is about the voice and emotion, and the dubbing is about using the voice to express everything.

The difference between broadcasting and dubbing is the difference in the basis of creation; The use of sound is different; The shapes are different, and so on. Dubbing needs to fully and truthfully reflect and reproduce the performance language of the actors on the screen, from voice, emotion, temperament, and even the impact of expressions and body movements.

And the difference between the two is:

1. The basis for creation is different.

Broadcast creation: Based on the manuscript, it is to turn the words written by reporters and reporters into audio language that meets the broadcast standards through the re-creation of announcers. According to the different subject matter of the manuscript, there are several types of broadcasting languages, or different language styles.

Such as communication, news, literary broadcasting, etc. Each language style has strict specifications. The key to handling a manuscript well is to correctly understand the manuscript, dig out its connotation, master the general rules of living language, use appropriate language skills, and express it accurately and vividly.

Dubbing creation: It is not based on the manuscript, but on the performance of the actors. Dubbing needs to fully and truthfully reflect and reproduce the performance language of the actors on the screen, from voice, emotion, temperament, and even the impact of expressions and body movements.

The task of dubbing is to strictly fit the language and performance of the characters in the original film, and the language image created belongs to a concrete, living person with distinctive personality characteristics. Therefore, fitting the characters becomes the core of dubbing creation.

Two: the sound is different.

Broadcasting: Pay attention to the use of free vocal area, require roundness, health, brightness, neatness, and complete the work with a standardized voice. The variation of the pitch and intensity of the sound should be limited to a certain range.

Regardless of the type of script, the requirements for sound are generally the same.

Dubbing: It is required to fit the language and voice of the character, and the language of the character should be like the person. Voice actors must make their language sound as close as possible to the characters in the original film within their own vocal conditions and timbre ranges.

In work practice, it is often necessary to match those characters with different voice types from oneself, such as children, monsters, etc., and it is necessary to change the normal vocal state or even cover up the original voice to achieve the voice required by the role, which requires the voice actor to have a strong voice modeling ability.

Three: the modeling characters are different.

Broadcasting: There is the problem of how to shape the characters in the broadcasting. For example, the character description in the communication, the character language and the character language in **, etc.

These require paraphrased language, which needs to be like-minded. That is, to tell things to others as a bystander, and no matter how different each character is, as long as they look like each other, it is okay to look like it, not "yes". There is a need to get rid of the performance component in the broadcast.

Voice-over: The actor must know how to act, and be able to perform. Of course, the performance of the voice actor is a limited performance, which is based on the performance of others and strictly restricts the expression of the original film.

The voice actor must grasp the language of the characters from the performance, so as not to focus on the language itself, but to shape the image of the character's language.

1. Different ways of using sound in creative skills:

Broadcasting: pay attention to the use of free sound area, requiring roundness, brightness, neatness, full particles, round words, balanced and tense oral cavity, open back molars, words into the ear, and complete the work with a standardized voice.

Dubbing: You can't one-sidedly pursue the right words, and the characters should be colloquial, and you need to voice according to the character's personality characteristics, speaking posture, expression and other different changes. It is required to fit with the language and sound of the characters, and the language of the characters should be like their people and the sound should be immersive.

Voice actors must make their voices as close as possible to the characters in the original film in their own vocal conditions and timbre range.

2. Create characters.

Broadcasting basically does not need to shape characters and characters, so basically it is necessary to put aside the performance component, basically broadcasting is to tell things to others as a bystander, convey, broadcast, and voice actors must know how to act, can perform, and learn to let go, of course, the performance of voice actors is a limited performance, based on other people's performances, the form of expression is strictly restricted to the original characters, can not be too exaggerated, voice actors must not only grasp the character's appearance, origin, experience, It is also necessary to find an entry point in terms of inner temperament, personality, occupation, etc., so that the audience thinks that the voice of this character should be like this, which can give the audience a sense of substitution.

If you want to know more about the difference between dubbing and broadcasting, we recommend consulting further education. Based on years of self-examination and examination education accumulation, further education has created a first-class question bank integrating practice + test + past past questions for students, classifying knowledge points, and freely combining test papers, so as to facilitate students to test their learning results at any time and improve their learning motivation. On the learning platform of further education, students can communicate with the homeroom teacher in real time and have two-way communication, and if the manual is not the case, they can consult the robot 24 hours a day.

Choreography and directing specifically refers to the systematic creative activities of selecting valuable themes from real life for planning, interviewing, formulating shooting outlines, organizing shooting, production, and finally checking the works. Broadcasting hosts are just hosting dubbing and other work.

Director, that is, the major of radio and television editing and directing, mainly cultivates senior application-oriented professionals who have a high level of policy theory and artistic innovation ability, have basic knowledge, basic theories and basic skills in radio and television program planning, creation and production, and can be engaged in radio and television program editing, planning, writing, social education and literary and artistic program hosting in the national radio and television system, film and television production institutions and cultural departments.

In the specific school examinations of different colleges and universities, they are divided into: TV program director (electric director), TV literary director (literary director), TV variety show director (variety show director) or radio and television director TV direction, literary and artistic director direction, variety show director direction and TV program production direction and other different specific majors.

First of all, I would like to correct you a little, the employment rate of the broadcasting and hosting profession is not low. It's just that not many people will choose to do this job after graduation, and the good appearance and eloquence of the broadcaster's major, as well as his complex knowledge, can make him competent for many jobs.

For example, literary and artistic knowledge, such as examiner questions, and some school broadcasters will take film reviews, and some school choreographers will take improvisation. As for which major to choose, first of all, it depends on your own personality, for example, if you are a child with a very lively personality and it is difficult to sit down, then the choreographer will undoubtedly make you feel very bored. If you are shy, how to liberate your nature when learning to broadcast is enough for your teacher to have a headache.

Secondly, it depends on which major you are more interested in, and interest is the best teacher. Third, can your voice conditions and appearance conditions meet the requirements? Broadcasting still has more requirements for voice and appearance.

Finally, looking at your performance in cultural classes, relatively speaking, it will be easier for children who are better at Chinese and literature to learn to direct.

Ok, I'm done, look at the reference, I'm tired.

The appearance requirements of the announcer host are relatively high.

The eloquence should be good, and the voice conditions should be good.

But there are no appearance requirements for choreographers.

But also to be able to speak.

And be especially good at writing.

The cultural requirements of the anchor are not as high as those of the director.

I studied broadcasting and hosting, but then I felt that the art exam was not very good... And I like movies, and the writing is good, so I took the directing exam... I feel like you're still in love with yourself...

If you are in Chongqing, you can go to the Southern Art Examination to see, they are broadcasting, choreographing, directing, and art are all okay.

The professional requirements for broadcasting and hosting are as follows:

1. Standard and standardized Mandarin pronunciation.

According to the relevant provisions of the state, "the announcers and program hosts of radio and television stations at or above the county level (county level) shall reach the "first-class level". The Mandarin pronunciation of candidates applying for the broadcasting and hosting arts major should be standard and standardized.

2. The pronunciation of the pronunciation is normal, healthy and effective.

The articulatory organ must not have any defects and the whole fiber is dismantled and modified to be bad for vocalization. For example, the frenulum is too short, the jaw is clefted, the rabbit lip, the body and the oral cavity are not properly proportioned, the teeth are not aligned, the teeth and the bite relationship are seriously damaged, and the nasal diaphragm is deviated, resulting in poor ventilation and obstructive nasal sound.

3. Clear mouth and mellow voice conditions.

Clarity of speech, including flexibility in the use of lips and tongue; The pronunciation part and pronunciation method are in place and correct; The pronunciation of the words does not mix, does not take off, does not eat words, and so on. The mellow voice, including the sound quality, is pleasant and concentrated, and has a certain brightness and sound elasticity, and has a more comfortable breath shape.

4. Good image, temperament and comprehensive cultural quality.

Broadcasting and hosting energy-saving majors have relatively higher requirements for candidates' image, temperament and other conditions. The basic requirement of the image is to be like, the basic requirement of temperament is to be good, and the overall image should be generous and affinity.

The requirements for the broadcasting and hosting profession are as follows:

With the rapid development of the cultural industry, the profession of broadcasting and hosting will become a hot spot and bright spot in the field of employment in the future.

There are more than 600 professional broadcasting and hosting colleges in the country, represented by Communication University of China, Zhejiang University of Media and Communication, Shanghai Theater Academy, Shanxi University of Media, ** Drama Academy, Nanjing University of Media and Communication, etc., and Nanjing Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Hebei University of Geosciences as the characteristics of the national broadcasting and hosting professional colleges and universities cultivate thousands of broadcasting and hosting talents every year.

The goal of the broadcasting major is to cultivate senior professionals in compound applied language and rulership who have the ability of radio and television news communication, language and literature, etc., and can be responsible for radio and television broadcasting and program hosting.

The broadcast host test is generally divided into the preliminary examination and the second examination; There are also schools that combine the preliminary examination and the re-examination into one exam; In some schools, the professional examinations are the first examination, the re-ascension mountain high examination and the third examination. The details vary depending on the requirements of each school's admission prospectus.

Although the content of the examination varies from school to school depending on the requirements of each university, the content of the examination is similar. Such as: designated manuscripts, self-prepared manuscripts, press releases, mock hosting, proposition reviews, etc.

Some schools also need to test talent shows due to teaching needs, such as Nanjing University of the Arts, Tianjin Vocational College of Arts, Nanguang University, China Women's University, ** Drama Academy and other colleges and universities need to test talent shows.

The requirements for the broadcasting and hosting profession are as follows:

1. Language standards, language laws and regulations.

The broadcasting and hosting major trains Mandarin announcers and program hosts. The specific requirements of the state for Putonghua proficiency are "reading aloud and talking freely, with correct pronunciation standards, vocabulary and grammar, natural intonation, and fluent expression".

2. Clear speech and mellow voice.

Candidates are required to have a bright and pleasant voice, a concentrated and melodious voice, a certain degree of flexibility, and a clear pronunciation.

3. Dignified image and generous temperament.

This is also a very important condition for applying for the broadcasting and hosting major. Candidates are required to have a good external image, good facial features, good figure, dignified demeanor and temperament, and the overall image should be generous and affinity.

4. Dialectical thinking, quick response.

Candidates are required to have the ability to understand and control written language in a short period of time, quickly organize language, form a draft, express themselves in spoken language freely, and be able to respond randomly and flexibly to various situations that arise on the spot.

5. Strong sensibility and good expression.

Candidates should have a good ability to perceive the deep meaning and rhyme of the written language, and should be able to express the content broadcast and said with feelings.

6. Broad knowledge and profound connotation.

The essential attribute of the broadcasting and hosting major is news, and the characteristics of the profession require that candidates should have a wide range of knowledge, and without a profound cultural heritage, they will not be competent for the future broadcasting and hosting work.