Introduction to the Silk Road, within 100 words, essay on the Silk Road 100 words

At the end of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in the book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, Europe, and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

The Silk Road in ancient China was divided into four main routes.

At the end of the 19th century, the German geographer Richthofen named "the Silk Road" in the book "China", "from 114 BC to 127 AD, between China and Central Asia, Europe, and India with silk ** as the medium of this Western Regions", this term was quickly accepted by the academic community and the public, and officially used.

The Silk Road has the "Northwest Silk Road", the official channel opened by Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty in the Western Regions: from Chang'an to the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asian countries, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, etc., with Rome as the end point, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers. This road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations connecting Eurasia;

There is the Mongolian Plateau in the north, and then westward to the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains into Central Asia of the "Steppe Silk Road" (starting from Chang'an, China, through Dunhuang, Urumqi, Central Asia to Rome, a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. ）；

There is the rugged "Southwest Silk Road" from Xi'an to Chengdu and then to India: the ancient tea horse road of Shaanxi, Kang and Tibet, which leads to South Asia, Central Asia and European countries.

There is also the "Maritime Silk Road" from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other coastal cities, from the South China Sea to the Arabian Sea, and even as far as the east coast of Africa

Strong cannot take revenge. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy and wanted to unite with the Dayue clan to eliminate the Xiongnu. However, the Han Dynasty was so far away from the Dayue Clan, and it had to pass through the Xiongnu, who should be allowed to go?

Zhang Qian volunteered and was willing to go to the Dayue clan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Zhang Qian to set off with 100 people.

Soon they entered the range of activities of the Huns. Zhang Qian was captured by Shan Yu and became a hostage, allowing him to marry a Xiongnu wife and graze cattle for the Xiongnu. Zhang Qian was unwilling and secretly ran away with 100 followers.

Everyone went through many hardships and obstacles, and finally came to Dawan country. King Dawan had long heard that Dahan was beautiful and magical, and warmly received Zhang Qian, who came to Kangju again, and King Kangju was as enthusiastic. They came to the Great Yue Clan, but after a long time, the Yue Clan people have long forgotten about revenge.

Zhang Qian was disappointed and decided to return to Chang'an. On the way, he was caught again by the Huns, but quickly escaped.

On this mission, Zhang Qian endured a lot of hardships and mourned a lot of old age. There are only two people left of 100 people. Zhang Qian told Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty about the unique products and culture of the West, which opened the eyes of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy and asked Zhang Qian to send an envoy to the Western Regions again. But the Huns came, and Huo Qubing won a battle and defeated the Huns. Zhang Qian took the opportunity to come to Wusun and united to completely defeat the Xiongnu.

Zhang Qian asked the deputy envoy to contact Dawan, Kangju, Daxia and other countries. Thus the Silk Road was opened.

Zhang Qian made great contributions, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him Bo Wanghou. But he was too tired and died when he came back from Wusun. But this great road is not broken.

China's tea, silk, ceramics and other specialties and iron smelting, silk reeling and other technologies were transmitted to foreign countries, and various foreign foods were also introduced to China. Our country's art has absorbed the essence of foreign countries and has become colorful and beautiful.

Ah, the great Zhang Qian, who opened up this great Silk Road.

There were four main routes along the ancient Silk Road in China.

The Silk Road refers to the land passage opened up by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC), with Chang'an (now Xi'an) and Luoyang as the eastern starting point (one says that Luoyang is the starting point), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the Mediterranean countries (this road is also known as the "Northwest Silk Road" to distinguish the other two transportation routes with the name of "Silk Road" in the future). Silk products were the most influential among the goods transported west by this road, hence the name. Its basic direction was set in the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty, including three routes: the South, the Middle and the North.

The Silk Road, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for long-distance commercial and cultural exchange routes that have been formed since antiquity and spread throughout Eurasia and even North and East Africa. In addition to the above-mentioned routes, it also includes the Maritime Silk Road, which was formed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and played a huge role in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Southern Silk Road, which appeared at the same time as the Northwest Silk Road and replaced the Northwest Silk Road as a road exchange channel at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

Information on the Silk Roads. (50 words).

In 168-142 BC, the Xiongnu constantly posed a threat to the northern frontier of the then Western Han Dynasty. In 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and formulated an ambitious plan to drive the Xiongnu back to Mobei. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited envoys to the Western Regions, preparing to contact the Dayue clan who had been driven by the Xiongnu from Hexi to the Western Regions to jointly attack the Xiongnu.

Zhang Qian, who was eager to make contributions to the country, resolutely applied for the recruitment. In 138 BC, he traveled west from Chang'an with more than 100 followers, but was captured by the Huns on the way and detained for 11 years.

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road, refers to Chang'an, which was opened up by Jiang in the Western Han Dynasty and opened up in the Western Regions.

To put it simply, Zhang Qian opened the Silk Road.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Zhang Zhai, who was the general of the king of the rest of the country, and he waited outside the door for the arrival of silk.

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There was an incident in history that Julius Caesar of ancient Rome went to the theater to see a play. The dazzling robe on his body stunned all the spectators.

Everyone stared intently at the emperor's new clothes and praised them, and they didn't even have the heart to watch the play. Upon inquiry, I learned that the beautiful robe was made of Chinese silk.

Since then, gorgeous Chinese silk has become famous in various European countries; Clothes made of Chinese silk became the most fashionable and elaborate clothing; Gorgeous silk is known as the most precious cloth, and even equivalent to **. People put.

It turned out that there was an ancient trade route that trans-Asia, mainly silk**. The road started from Chang'an, the capital of our country at the time, and extended northwest to the east coast of the Mediterranean, reaching all parts of Rome. Historians call it the "Silk Road".

In order to open up this road, Zhang Qian, a great explorer and diplomat of the Han Dynasty, dedicated his life's energy.

The zodiac is not an auspicious day and arrives home from work.

What are the important things about the Silk Road.

The Silk Road, referred to as the Silk Road. It refers to the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. - 8 A.D.), opened by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, starting from Chang'an (now Xi'an), passing through Gansu and Xinjiang, to Central Asia and West Asia, and connecting the land passage of Mediterranean countries, because the goods transported west by this road have the greatest influence on silk products, so it gets this name.

The author first describes the giant stone sculptures of the "Silk Road" standing in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and then expounds the historical significance of the Silk Road from point to point and from point to surface. From the reverie of the group of sculptures to the scene more than 2,000 years ago, it focuses on the scene of Zhang Qian's deputy envoy and the general of the Han Dynasty exchanging gifts on the border, showing the different etiquette, culture and economic development of the two countries. The descriptions of the texts are delicate and vivid, and the movements, language, and expressions of the characters are vivid.

The author goes on to outline the important role played by the Silk Road in promoting and prospering the economies, cultures, and cultures of Chinese and Western countries. The last paragraph echoes the beginning.

The text vividly reproduces the Silk Road in the past, "galloping to the post, endless time and month; Merchants and merchants, Japanese money in the plug" ("Later Han Shu Western Regions Biography") of the prosperity scene. The structure of the article is clear, the language is vivid, and the narrative plot is concrete and touchable, which is easy to arouse readers' reverie about the prosperous history of the western region.

I think the Silk Road is a great road. Through the teacher's introduction, I learned that the places where the Silk Road passed through were snow-capped mountains, endless desert Gobi and saline-alkali swamps. Under the conditions of underdeveloped production and transportation at that time, the working people, merchants, envoys, and monks of various countries in ancient times braved the dangers of quicksand, storms, ice and snow to open this trade route, which made a major contribution to strengthening economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West and enhancing the friendship between the peoples of various countries.

The "Silk Road" refers to the commercial version of the ancient road that began in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. The Silk Road in a narrow sense generally refers to the overland Silk Road. Broadly speaking, it is divided into the land Silk Road and the maritime Silk Road.

The "Overland Silk Road" is a land commercial passage connecting the hinterland of China and Europe, formed between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD, and is still in use until the 16th century, which is a major road for economic, political and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the Western Regions to form its basic arterial roads. It started from Chang'an in the Western Han Dynasty (Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and went to Dunhuang through the Hexi Corridor.

From Dunhuang, it is divided into two roads: the south road from Dunhuang through Loulan, Khotan, Shache, through the green mountains of Pamir to Dayueshi, rest, to the west to Tiaozhi, Daqin; The north road goes from Dunhuang to Jiaohe, Qiuci and Shule, crosses the Green Mountains to Dawan, and goes west to Daqin via Anxi. Its original role was to transport silk produced in ancient China.

Therefore, when the German geographer Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen first named it the "Silk Road" in the 70s of the 19th century, it was widely accepted.

The "Maritime Silk Road" is a sea passage for ancient China and foreign countries to communicate and cultural exchanges, and the road is mainly centered on the South China Sea, so it is also known as the South China Sea Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road was formed in the Qin and Han dynasties, developed from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the oldest known maritime route.

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