How should I prepare the land for furrowing when cultivating pepper ridges?

Planting vegetable pepper (green pepper): deep ploughing of about 30 cm of soil during land preparation, making a high furrow with a width of 1-meter, and applying about 4000 kg of farm fertilizer, 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 10-15 kg of potassium fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer. The seedlings have 8-10 leaves (about 80-90 days), and the small family-style vegetable garden is not wide, and the cultivation is to meet the needs of their own families, and there are no too many rigid requirements for the cultivation of peppers.

Therefore, it is common to divide the vegetable garden into several parts and plant different vegetables after deep ploughing and deep ploughing. The part of the land where peppers are planted is carefully raked and leveled.

<>1: When planting peppers, the box surface should be scooped up from the ground, and the width of the box surface should not be too wide, between 70 cm and 80 cm. Cover with black film.

2: When planting seedlings, the spacing should be between 30 cm and 40 cm horizontally and vertically, which is conducive to the management of peppers in the later stage. Peppers should not be cropped in combination, nor can they be combined with eggplant, tomato, potato, tobacco and other crops of the same family.

Cultivating pepper plots should have good drainage, easy drainage and irrigation, and require deep ploughing. It is best to do winter ploughing and fallow permafrost to improve the soil and eliminate overwintering pests and spores.

Too much rain may even lead to a bad harvest of chili peppers. At the beginning of pepper planting, there are certain requirements for the land, it is necessary to effectively drain the water, and the pepper planting must be ridged and ditched, the purpose is mainly to drain the water in addition to ensuring the planting yield, the pepper here is mostly a local variety, the plant is not very large, so when planting are 60 cm of row spacing, because it is a ridge planting, the width of each ridge is 60 cm, so only this row spacing can be applied, and the plant spacing is 20-30 cm.

First of all, we must choose the land to sort out and level, and then put the pepper grains left last year into the soil and sprinkle the soil ash and then cover the plastic skin, almost two months later, when the seedlings have about 5 cm, the pepper is moved out, choose a sunny place, so that the pepper grows is big, and it is delicious, the pepper planted in the rural area, the spacing between each plant is eight inches more appropriate, the pepper seedling is about one meter high after maturity, the planting spacing is too small, it will reduce the growth space and light area of the pepper seedling, the planting space is too large, and the land will be wasted.

When planting peppers, we should choose a high place, and dig a good ditch and a ditch, and at the same time keep the soil soft, in order to facilitate drainage, we should take a high furrow, low furrow, deep ditch planting method.

Pepper plots need to be turned deep and disinfected. Once the pepper plot has been chosen, it is necessary to prepare the land. Due to the weak root system and shallow root system of pepper, in order to retain the long-term stability of the soil, the plot where the pepper is planted needs to be deeply cultivated, preferably more than 25 30 cm, to avoid the water absorption and fertilizer absorption range of the pepper being reduced.

At the same time, to avoid the spread of soil-borne viruses, the soil needs to be disinfected. There are several ways to disinfect it, and the easiest way is to disinfect it with lime.

It is necessary to choose the direction of the furrow. The chili pepper plot is particular about making furrows, and it can't be messed around. In general, it is advisable to choose the north-south direction, mainly for the ventilation of the pepper, and the east-west direction is not as good as the north-south direction.

Of course, this is mainly for the plain plots and the wide plots in the mountainous and hilly areas, and for the pepper plots in the mountainous areas, you can't stick to the rigid set, such as the plots between the ravines, the direction of the mountains on both sides of the mountain itself is east-west, and the wind direction is east-west with the mountain direction, and you choose the north-south direction for furrow cultivation, then it must be wrong. In this case, only the east-west direction can be chosen.

The weather is sunny with temperatures ranging from 5-12 degrees Celsius. Temperatures in Yichang, Hubei Province, generally stabilize at 15 degrees Celsius. Only when the temperature is stable at 15 is suitable for the normal growth of peppers. When it comes to planting early peppers, there are many benefits to ridge planting.

After planting peppers, the soil temperature at the ridge formation can be appropriately increased. Because pepper seedlings are not tolerant to low temperatures, in the low temperature environment, the root system is prone to stiff seedlings with poor seedling growth, small and curly leaves, and short plants. After the emergence of hard seedlings, the growth of peppers will be very slow, which will also affect the flowering and fruiting of peppers, resulting in low pepper yields.

Ridge formation not only improves the effect of ground temperature. Ridge formation is also important: reduce soil moisture.

Although pepper plants prefer water, pepper root is often not water-tolerant. But in Hubei, there is a lot of rain every year after spring. For some poorly drained fields, it is easy to accumulate water.

Therefore, in order to avoid water accumulation in the pepper field, we can ensure the normal growth of pepper seedlings by ridge raising and building drainage ditches. It is beneficial to cover the plastic film, and after ridge formation, the effect is very good. That is, covering pepper seedlings with plastic film, which is more conducive to increasing soil temperature and soil moisture.

It is still relatively early to transplant pepper seedlings before and after the Qingming Festival, so after covering them with plastic film, the survival rate of pepper seedlings can be guaranteed to be 100%.

Among the varieties grown in Hunan, spiral pepper and horn pepper account for the majority. These two types of peppers have thin skin and thick flesh. This is a variety that is widely cultivated here.

Of course, there are some super-heavenly pride. The general approach is basically the same. Depending on climate, lighting and other conditions.

Our ridge width is generally 30-40 cm. The height of the ridge shall not be less than 20cm, and the distance between the two ridges shall be 20cm. This is mainly beneficial for our fertilization, harvesting and pest control, and the plant spacing is generally not less than 40cm.

Good. Because the root system of pepper is underdeveloped, it likes water and is afraid of waterlogging, and the soil for ridge planting is more loose, which can also prevent water accumulation in the root system.

This increases the drainage of the soil and allows for a more developed root system, which increases yields and avoids pests and diseases.

Such a situation may cause some problems in the cultivation of peppers, which may lead to the occurrence of some diseases, so it is best not to have such behavior.

Attention needs to be paid to the issue of time and planting spacing. Pepper fields are interplanted with dwarf crops. This situation is more common in the greenhouse planting field, for example, we plant peppers in the greenhouse, usually all of them are prepared land, moisture, and transplanted pepper seedlings after the pond is completed, and when the peppers are planted or survive, we will sow some dwarf leafy greens such as greens, Chinese cabbage, forage, and fennel in the pit in the pepper field.

This kind of small dish belongs to fast lettuce, which can be eaten in a short period of ten days or a month or two, and usually does not interfere with the cultivation supervision of peppers.

Elevated vegetables in a pepper field. Elevated vegetables here usually refer to beans, cucumbers, cucumbers, etc., which must be framed to allow rattans to climb on, which is conducive to growth and picking, and such vegetables occupy the regional aspect, leaving a large area on the surface part. Therefore, it is possible to use the surface area to grow peppers, but pay special attention to the intercropping distance and planting time.

For example, if it is mixed with pot beans and snow peas, it is usually planted with 3 rows of peppers and 2 rows of pot beans or tea beans; If it is mixed with cucumbers and cucumbers, then try to choose to plant in spring, summer or summer and autumn, and then plant cucumbers or cucumbers in the form of sowing after peppers are planted, and after planting 3 rows of peppers, vacate 75 to 90 cm of empty moisture to plant cucumbers or cucumbers.

Mixed with tall crops. For example, the most common is mixed with buds, such a situation is more common in our hillside land, usually every 3 to 4 rows of peppers, between which 1 to 2 rows of buds can be planted, the density of buds can not be too large, and pepper planting, the key purpose is to shade peppers. In addition, it can also protect the pepper from pests, because I found that every time the cotton aphid and tobacco worm come to harm the pepper, if there is a bud, it is often the first to damage the main stem of the bract.

In fact, in rural areas, in addition to the above three kinds of green vegetables, peppers can also be mixed with potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams and other underground root vegetables.

It can be planted together with other crops, which allows for intercropping. It is necessary to pay attention to the skills of collocation, as well as the spacing of cultivation, but also to pay attention to isolation, but also to pay attention to sub-area planting, and also pay attention to the depth of planting.

When intercropping peppers, they can be spaced according to different varieties of peppers, and try to avoid interplanting with some large plants. Pay attention to the supply of nutrients.

Learn some theoretical knowledge, learn some skills and methods, and then operate cultivation by yourself; Choose fertile soil, choose the best seeds, pay attention to protection, choose a sunny place, water regularly, and fertilize regularly.

Is there any need for plant adjustment in pepper cultivation? How does it work?

In the process of pepper cultivation, in order to make the plant have more and better fruits, artificially carry out topping, forking, leaf picking, vegetable flowers, vegetables and fruits, etc., to regulate the growth and development of plants, these measures are called plant adjustment. Through plant adjustment, it can regulate the transportation and distribution of nutrients in the body, coordinate the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth, and promote the centralized supply of nutrients to flower buds and fruits. At the same time, the distribution of pepper branches and leaves can be reasonable, so as to make full use of light, improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions in the field, and reduce flower and fruit drop and rotten pepper.

Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the plants of pepper plants with vigorous growth, medium and late maturing varieties, pepper parsley and protected pepper. Plant adjustment mainly includes pruning, forking, tipping, topping and leaf picking. If the plant grows too vigorously, the branches and leaves are shady, and the fruit is less, after the door pepper is harvested, all the old leaves and side branches below the first branch are erased to facilitate ventilation.

The upper branches are luxuriant, and the branches that grow inward and grow weakly between the two rows can be cut off. In the case of anti-autumn cultivation, the north branch is cut off from the second branch, so as to promote the new branch to continue to bear fruit, and even promote the next branch to bear fruit and harvest the "Huitou pepper". When hitting the top, it is necessary to remove all of them according to the needs of production, and they cannot be left unbeaten.

Sentence the first tour.

Keep the soil loose, apply root-promoting products, promote root rooting deep into the soil, and use pillars if necessary.

How to care for chili peppers.

Temperature. Chili peppers prefer to have higher temperatures, between 25 and 30 degrees. However, too hot conditions will hinder its growth, so it should not exceed 35 degrees.

In addition, because its cold tolerance is not good, it should not be lower than 15 degrees. If it's a potted plant, keep it indoors all the time.

Illumination. Chili peppers prefer light, but are afraid of strong light. Between April and September, the light is stronger, so you can place it in a semi-shady place to avoid bright light. However, in order for it to blossom and bear fruit, it is not possible to completely open its eyes to the darkness.

Watering. Chili peppers are more watering demanding because they are afraid of both drought and waterlogging. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish sufficient water during the growth period to keep the substrate moist.

However, it is not possible to have too many early chains of water accumulation. In the rainy season, it is necessary to drain the water in time. In winter, it is better to keep it slightly dry.

Fertilize. Fertilization must be done on a sunny day. The period of fertilizer is mainly in the flowering and fruiting period, and it is necessary to apply water-soluble fertilizer to promote its growth and fruiting.

1.Pepper transplanting can choose to add rooting agent when sticking roots.

2.After the pepper seedlings are slowed, 500 ml of 5% amino-oligosaccharides or 1L of polyglutamic acid or 1000 grams of potassium fulvic acid can be drip irrigated per panicle per ear. It's best to use it again in about half a month.