What are the structural characteristics of the text in the language?

1. Expression:

In poetry, four modes of expression are mainly used: narration, description, argumentation, and lyricism, among which description and lyricism are the focus of examination. There are different ways of depiction, such as the combination of movement and static, the combination of fiction and reality, etc.; There are two main ways of lyricism: direct lyricism and indirect lyricism. Expressing one's mind directly, borrowing the scene to express the lyricism, allegorical in the scene, blending the scene, the scene is born from the scene, the scene is set off with the scene, the love is in the scene, and all the scenery is a love language.

2. Structural form:

The structure and form of the poem, the common beginning and end of the care, straight to the point, layer by layer, first the total and then the division, the scene before the feelings, the chapter of the chapter, the transition, foreshadowing, etc.

3. Rhetorical devices:

The main rhetorical devices are:"Duality"\"Metaphor"\"Anthropomorphism"\"Borrowing"\"Exaggeration"\"Ranking"\"Repeatedly"\"Symbolism"4. Writing skills:

Writing skills include: giving comparison, foiling, contrasting, rendering, showing the ambition of the chapter, finishing touch, seeing the big from the small, wanting to promote the first and suppressing it, associative imagination, inverted word order, etc.

5. Artistic style:

Including majestic, spacious, bold, handsome, diluted, depressed, sad, graceful.

Expressions About expressions:

The mode of expression is divided into narrative, descriptive, illustrative, lyrical, and argumentative expressions.

An article can be dominated by one expression and used in combination with others;

There are also relevant expressions in the requirements of the popular topic essay - you can choose any one expression as the main one and use a combination of other expressions.

To sum up, "mode of expression" should be the method and form adopted when expressing thoughts and feelings with language, art, and action.

The structure of the Chinese chapter is a paragraph summary, and the content of the article is the "soul".

The structure of the article is the internal connection and the unity of the external form between the part and the part, the part and the whole. The article is composed of three elements: central meaning, material, and structure. The central meaning is the "soul" of the article, and it is necessary to hold the ant unmistakably; The material is "flesh and blood", which should be abundant and reflect the center in a concentrated way; Structure is the "skeleton" of the article, the means of planning the layout of the article, and the method of using materials to reflect the central idea.

An essay thread is a word, sentence or situation that runs through an article, that is, a word, sentence or situation that can be seen in different paragraphs of the article. And when interpreting the article, you can understand the meaning of the article and understand the main idea of the article. Throughout the whole text, the article is coherent, and the structure is complete and rigorous. This is the bright line, if there is a dark line, it runs through the whole text together with the bright line, and it also finds a very clever tangent point for the feelings expressed.

The structure generally refers to the external form, and the layout of the article can be seen, such as the argument structure has parallelism, total score, and layer by layer, etc.; For example, the finishing touch of the article, the chapter is prominent; ** Set up suspense, plot abrupt turns, etc.

The content is what the article is about.

A good article is a perfect combination of content and structure.

First, the total fraction structure.

The relationship between the levels of the article is that of general and sub-narrative.

There are three basic forms of this relationship:

1. The beginning of the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central viewpoint of the event to be narrated;

2. Divide first and then total;

3. Always say it first, then say it later, and then always say it.

Second, the use of parallel structure.

1.The juxtaposed elements are independent of each other and tightly around a center.

2.The juxtaposed parts must be parallel to prevent the parties from overlapping or subordination.

3. Comparative structure: The two parts of the text are either compared, or this part of the content is used to highlight the other part of the content.

Fourth, the progressive structure: the content of several parts of the article is deepened layer by layer.

How articles, paragraphs, and text are structured.

1. There are four common ways to structure articles.

1. Juxtaposition: There is no priority in the content of each part of the article. For example, Bacon's "Wheel Reading", the three parts talk about the purpose of reading, the method of reading, and the benefits of reading, that is, the use of a juxtaposition structure.

2. a total fraction; Summarize first, then divide into parts. This relationship can also evolve into a "score-total" or "total-score-total" structure. For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing Things" adopts the structure of "total-score-total".

First of all, it is always said that "Gewu" and "Zhizhi" refer to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field exploration, which is now called experimentation. Then, the Confucian misinterpretation of the meaning of "Gewu" and "Zhizhi" and the burial of the spirit of "Gewu" and "Zhizhi"; Then explain why the development of science needs the spirit of "learning things" and "enlightenment". Finally, the importance of the spirit of "Gewu" and "Zhizhi" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.

3. Contrast: The two parts of the text are either compared, or this part of the content is used to highlight the other part of the content. For example, in Mr. Lu Xun's article "Have the Chinese Lost Their Self-Confidence", the previous part refuted the arguments in the hostility theory and could not prove the thesis, that is, what the Chinese lost was "trustworthiness" and developed "self-deception", rather than "self-confidence" directly refuted the hostile theory; The latter part lists the facts from the front and puts forward correct arguments, and we Chinese have not lost our self-confidence and indirectly refute the hostile theory.

4. Progressive: The content of several parts of the article is in-depth layer by layer. For example, in the article "Don't Seek Understanding", starting from the origin of the word "don't seek to understand", Tao Yuanming's reading method is analyzed, first of all, "good reading", and second, it advocates that reading should be understood.

From the positive and negative aspects, we should give examples that reading should focus on understanding the spiritual essence of the book, rather than searching for chapters and sentences. Finally, the importance of reading "not seeking to understand" is further demonstrated from both positive and negative aspects.

2. Paragraph structure.

Paragraphs are structured in horizontal and vertical styles, as well as vertical and horizontal crossings.

An article or paragraph has a total score structure (summarizing, sub-declaring, summarizing), sub-general structure (sub-deposition, summarizing), and total score structure (summarizing, sub-debriefing).

3. The way Chinese characters are structured.

There are mainly the following types: the first layer: divided into independent characters and combined characters. The second layer: the combined character is divided into: upper and lower structure, upper, middle and lower structure; left-right structure, left-center-right structure; internal and external structure; Semi-enclosed structure.

1.Fully enclosed structure.

One of the ways in which Chinese characters are structured. A basic introduction to the way Chinese characters are structured. The root is the most important and basic unit that makes up Chinese characters.

The relatively unchanging structure formed by the cross-connection of several strokes is called the root, and the relatively unchanging structure formed by the cross-connection of several strokes is called the root. , one root encloses the rest of the roots.

2. Upper and lower structure.

A word is divided into two parts, the word Xu, depending on the shape, is also divided into two parts, the upper and the lower, and the upper one is the whole. Words like this belong to the upper and lower structures. There are also such as: Xi, bun, yu, obscenity, warbler, banquet and so on.

3. Left and right structure.

The left and right structure of the character is made up of two parts, the left and the right. Some have a radical on the left, and a single character on the right, such as "He, Bing", etc.; Some of them are independent characters on the left, and radicals on the right, such as "all, know" and so on. Some are independent characters on the left and right, such as:

Double, forest" and so on.

4. Semi-enclosed structure.

A semi-enclosed structure is one in which two or more sides are enclosed in a row, and it is one of the structures in Chinese character writing. It embodies the artistic nature of Chinese characters that are both round and square. Spring and valley are special cases of semi-enclosed structures.

5. Upper, middle and lower structure.

The posture of the upper, middle and lower structure is composed of three parts. The common upper, middle and lower structures are as follows: Win, Gao, Love, Steam, Huang, Heng, Chang, Liang, Nose, Hui, Wing, Ji, Lu, Palm, Wo, Yi, Zhang, Bitter, etc., Ink, Tea, Lift, Meal, etc.

Conjunctive structures, partial structures, subject-verb structures, verb-object structures, verb-complement structures, and prepositional structures may also be the total score.

Generally, there are the following:

1.The order in which things develop, there are many such articles.

2.Chronological order.

Such as: Ba Jin's "Bird's Paradise" 3Location change.

Such as "Golden Footprints" 4Flashback.

Such as "Memories of Sixteen Years Ago".

5.Interlude. Such as Chekov's "Vanka".