What are the clinical manifestations of epistaxis, what are the clinical manifestations of epistaxis

Epistaxis has a variety of causes and most epistaxis are unilateral or bilateral; Bleeding may be intermittent and recurrent, or it may be persistent. The amount of bleeding varies, ranging from blood in the mucus, drops or milliliters to tens of milliliters or even hundreds of milliliters in severe cases, resulting in hemorrhagic shock. Recurrent bleeding can cause anemia.

A small amount of bleeding stops spontaneously or with spontaneous compression.

Most of the bleeding sites occur in the area of easy bleeding in the anterior and lower part of the nasal septum, and sometimes projectile or pulsatile arteriolar bleeding can be seen, and epistaxis mostly occurs in children and young adults. Epistaxis in middle-aged and elderly people is often associated with hypertension and arteriosclerosis, and the bleeding sites are mostly found in the posterior part of the nasal cavity, the artery located in the posterior end of the inferior turbinate, the Ng nasopharyngeal venous plexus and the posterior part of the nasal septum. Bleeding from this area is usually violent and does not stop easily, and the bleeding often flows quickly into the pharynx and spits out of the mouth.

Epistaxis caused by localized disorders usually occurs in one nasal cavity, while in patients with systemic diseases, both nasal passages may bleed alternately or at the same time.

There are many reasons for nosebleeds, but about half of the people can't find the cause, the microvasculature in the nasal mucosa is very densely distributed, it is very sensitive and fragile, it is easy to rupture and cause bleeding, the phenomenon of nosebleeds is common in preschool children, for the current busy urban people, due to the appearance of work pressure and other situations, it may also lead to the cause of nosebleeds, for patients, in addition to actively understanding the causes of nosebleeds, it is also necessary to adopt correct hemostatic measures to stop bleeding after nosebleeds. If the bleeding does not stop, the bleeding nostril should be filled with gauze strips. Roll up a small piece of clean cloth and stuff it into the bleeding nostril, pinching both nostrils with your thumb and little finger.

From 0 minutes to 60 minutes, the cloth that fills the nostrils should be removed, and it is best to moisten the cloth before removing it. If there is too much bleeding in the nasal cavity that is difficult to stop, you should see a doctor in time.

What are the causes of nosebleeds? In traditional Chinese medicine, nosebleeds can be divided into two categories: dryness, heat and weakness, and most people who often have nosebleeds have both symptoms, that is, yin deficiency and fire are often referred to in traditional Chinese medicine. So, what are the causes of nosebleeds?

I'll tell you about it right away.

Mild cases only manifest as bloodshot nasal discharge or dripping blood from the nostrils; In severe cases, nosebleeds are like springs, and if the nostril on one side of the bleeding is blocked, it will flow out of the mouth or the other nostril. If the amount of bleeding exceeds 500 ml, dizziness, thirst, fatigue, and paleness will occur; Patients with bleeding of more than 1000 ml may have shock symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitation, weak pulse rate, decreased blood pressure, and cold sweats.

Causes of nosebleeds.

Nosebleeds, also known as nosebleeds, are a medically intractable condition in which the capillaries carried by the finch in the nostrils are fragile, and the blood flows out of the nostrils after the blood vessels are damaged.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that nosebleeds are caused by the reversal of qi and blood in people. The nose belongs to the lung orifice, and the appearance of diseases in the nose is generally related to the abnormality of the lungs and liver. When a person's qi and blood rise, especially when the lung qi is hot, a person will have nosebleeds.

When the lung qi is too hot, the fundus of the person's eyes will also be bloody or bleeding. The cause of the nosebleed is the same, both are the result of the reversal of qi and blood, but the fire is not the cause of the nosebleed.

** method of nosebleeds.

It has been clinically proven that the effect of nosebleeds in traditional Chinese medicine is better, and the damage to the human body is less than that of surgery. If you often have nosebleeds, first of all, you need to go to the liver fire, strengthen the spleen and stomach, strengthen the heart and clear the lungs. For nosebleeds caused by yin deficiency and fire, experts recommend sticking to Qili decoction.

Qili Tang is an ancient Chinese medicine prescription, named because it can play a good role in regulating the seven major organs of the human body. Qili soup has a good conditioning effect on yin deficiency and fire, and can fundamentally cause nosebleeds.

Nosebleeds precautions.

When children suffer from rhinitis and sinusitis, it is necessary to reduce the dilation of nasal mucosal capillaries and avoid the occurrence of nosebleeds; When children have fever and cough, high body temperature can lead to nasal mucosal congestion and telangiectasia, coupled with cough vibration, it is easy to induce nosebleeds, and cooling and cough drugs should be given in time; Some bad habits such as picking the nose can cause damage to the nasal mucosa and cause bleeding, so children should be taught to get rid of the bad habits as soon as possible.

At the same time, the influence of external factors should also be prevented, the hot climate in summer, or the dry weather in winter, will cause nosebleeds due to climate reasons, so pay attention to drinking more water in summer, and avoid sun exposure during outdoor activities; In winter, dry indoor air can be ventilated with a humidifier or open a window, do not let the room temperature be too high, and keep the air temperature warm, these measures are conducive to reducing the occurrence of nosebleeds.

For children with frequent nosebleeds, paraffin oil, peppermint oil, chlortetracycline cod liver oil, etc. can be applied to the nasal cavity to keep the nasal mucosa moist; Some children often have nosebleeds at night, you can use a cotton swab dipped in chlortetracycline ointment to apply a thin layer in the nasal cavity before going to bed, which can prevent the nasal sticky membrane from drying out and effectively reduce nosebleeds.

鼻衄 [bí nǜ].

Also known as "nasal curtain".

Epistaxis. It is often caused by nasal trauma, nasal diseases, high blood pressure, vitamin C or K deficiency, and acute infectious diseases such as typhoid fever.

Sui Chao Yuanfang "On the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases: Epistaxis": "The lungs are open in the nose, and the heat is multiplied by the blood, and the qi is also hot." The blood and qi are hot, and the blood emitted from the nose with the qi is epistaxis. ”

Medical Sect Jinjian: Summary of Blood Loss": "The bleeding of the nine orifices is famous, and the epistaxis of the nose is like a spring." ”

Xinhua Digest, No. 2, 1982: "Villager Tian, epistaxis and bloody arrows, dying, all doctors tied their hands. ”

Please refer to Handian.com.

The word for epistaxis is explained as: nosebleeds. It is often caused by nasal trauma, nasal diseases, high blood pressure, vitamin C or K deficiency, and acute infectious diseases such as typhoid fever.

The word for epistaxis is explained as: nosebleeds. It is often caused by nasal trauma, nasal diseases, high blood pressure, vitamin C or K deficiency, and acute infectious diseases such as typhoid fever.

Zhuyin is: 一 Pinyin is: bínǜ.

The structure is: nasal (upper and lower rolling structure) and nasal (left and right structure).

What is the specific explanation of epistaxis, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:

1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].

Also known as "nose". Epistaxis. It is often caused by nasal trauma, nasal diseases, high blood pressure, vitamin C or K deficiency, and acute infectious diseases such as typhoid fever.

Quoting Sui Chao Yuanfang's "Treatise on the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases: Epistaxis": "The lungs are open to the nose, and the heat is multiplied by the blood, and the qi is also hot." The blood and qi are hot, and the blood emitted from the nose with the qi is epistaxis.

Medical Sect Jinjian: Summary of Blood Loss": "The bleeding of the nine orifices is famous, and the epistaxis of the nose is like a spring." Xinhua Digest, No. 2, 1982

Tian, a villager, had epistaxis and bloody arrows, dying, and the doctors tied his hands. ”

2. Chinese dictionary.

Bleeding from the nose. It is usually caused by diseases such as nasal trauma, excessive dryness of mucous membranes, rupture of microvessels, vitamin insufficiency, or intranasal tumors.

3. Network Explanation.

Epistaxis is one of the common clinical symptoms, commonly known as epistaxis. It can be caused by nasal disease or by systemic disease. Epistaxis is usually unilateral and, rarely, bilateral; The amount of bleeding can vary from blood in the mucus to hemorrhagic shock, and repeated nosebleeds can lead to anemia.

Idioms about epistaxis.

Collapsed nose Qing sneered at the end of his nose and made a fire to hold his nose and groan.

Words about epistaxis.

Hold your nose and groan, your nose will collapse, your nose will be on fire, you will step on the bed, your nose will be fragrant, your nose will be fragrant, your nose will be swollen.

Sentence formation about epistaxis.

1. If it is proved that "climate change" is exaggerated, and carbon emission reduction leads to real people's livelihood suffering, we may find that what we are doing is a bit like tying a tourniquet around our neck to stop epistaxis.

2. Objective: To observe the pathogenesis and influence of multiple factors on epistaxis, explain its complex pathophysiological changes and adopt correct methods.

3. Conclusion: In the process of treatment of epistaxis, it is necessary to adopt the correct method and control many factors in order to achieve the ideal effect.

4. Epistaxis is a common phenomenon caused by a variety of causes of premature nasal bleeding, and most of them are benign and self-limited.

5. Most of these patients are in good health before the appearance of epistaxis.

Answer]: b, c, d

Blood spilling from the nasal passages can be seen in the nasal passages rather than in cases caused by trauma or menomenorrhea. Epistaxis is mostly caused by fiery pressure with dust and blood, among which lung heat, stomach heat, and liver fire are common, and can also be caused by yin deficiency and fire, righteous qi deficiency, and blood loss. Common Syndromes:

Fever Offender Lung Syndrome; Gastric heat; hepatic inflammation syndrome; Evidence of qi and blood deficiency.

Epistaxis is pronounced as: bí, nǚ.

How to pronounce epistaxis are:

1. Nose: bí

2. 衄: nǚ

What does epistaxis mean and how to read it is as follows:

Epistaxis means bleeding from the nostrils or bleeding from the nose. Readskins are made bí, nǚ. Among them, "nose" is pronounced bí, which means nose; "衄" is pronounced 信蚂作 nǚ, which means nostril bleeding or nosebleed.

Sentence with epistaxis:

1. Yesterday I accidentally slapped my nose and ended up with epistaxis.

2. The child has the flu, and the frequent epistaxis makes the parents very worried.

3. When the climate is dry, it is easy to cause nasal bleeding and epistaxis.

4. When exercising excessively, blood circulation is accelerated, which is also easy to cause epistaxis.

5. He suddenly lowered his head and hurriedly covered his nose, which turned out to be because of epistaxis.

6. Blowing your nose vigorously for a long time may cause epistaxis.

7. The cold weather a few days ago caused my nasal passages to dry and I had epistaxis.

8. Usually pay attention to avoid slippery grip and bury to avoid blowing your nose too hard, so as not to cause epistaxis.

9. For people who often experience epistaxis, it is important to keep the indoor air moist.

10. Although epistaxis is not serious, it still needs to be treated correctly to avoid infection or **.

Pinyin's **

1. International Phonetic Alphabet: At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a method of using phonetic transcription to represent speech in the world, that is, the International Phonetic Alphabet. In China, in order to meet the needs of international exchanges, the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and Chinese characters were combined to form a modern Chinese pinyin scheme.

2. The phonetic meaning of Chinese characters: Most of the initials in the pinyin scheme borrow from the phonetic meaning of Chinese characters, for example, "b" (bīng) borrows the pronunciation characteristics of "soldier", and "m" (míng) borrows from the pronunciation characteristics of "ming".

3. Dialects and accents: In some specific regions and dialects, there may be some special pronunciations, which affect the formulation of the pinyin scheme to a certain extent. Pinyin's ** mainly includes ancient phonological works, the International Phonetic Alphabet and the phonetic meaning of Chinese characters.

Through these foundations, the modern Chinese pinyin scheme has been formed, which is convenient for the learning and communication of Chinese.