What do you eat on the winter solstice? What are the customs? Let s hear 10

The annual winter solstice is here again. This day, the shortest day and the longest night of the year, is one of our ancient 24 solar terms, and it is also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation in winter. How to spend the winter solstice and what to eat, let's take a look!

Have a good winter solstice and have a happy winter.

The annual winter solstice is not fixed. Depending on the year, it is generally fixed on December 21 or 22. Because of its uncertain date, it is also known as the "festival of life". Every year on the winter solstice, there are also different ways to celebrate the festival in various places.

Family reunion. The winter solstice is a big festival of the Chinese nation in winter, and it is the most basic festival custom for a family to get together for a meal. Relatives in a city have to get together, often at the homes of the elderly to celebrate. If you are not in a city, you will also say ** greetings home.

Eat dumplings. This is the most common and common custom, and eating dumplings from the winter solstice to almost every household is a tradition. In the supermarket a few days before the winter solstice, flour dumpling flour or something is also the best-seller.

If there are many people in the family, there will be several kinds of dumplings with several fillings. Kids will also want to eat dumplings with sweets or other interesting fillings.

Ritual activities. Some old people will go to their hometown on the day of the winter solstice to go to the grave, and those who are inconvenient to go back to their hometown will also make a small offering table at home, put some dumplings, wine, fruits, etc., to pay tribute to the deceased old people at home.

Drink mutton broth. It is said to have come from the great general Fan Hao of the Han Dynasty. Eating more mutton in winter is conducive to the body's internal fire, and it is effective in cold resistance, so it is the first choice for winter diet. In some places in Shandong, drinking mutton soup on the winter solstice is a local custom.

Glutinous rice balls, mochi ......

The south is not as cold as the north. During the winter solstice, you will also eat some local specialties to welcome the arrival of the winter solstice. For example, glutinous rice balls, mochi, wine-stuffed meatballs, etc.

Dietary supplements. From the winter solstice, the cold winter really begins. It is necessary to start paying attention to diet, especially for some women who are cold, in addition to paying attention to clothing and keeping warm, they should also pay attention to their diet, eat more foods rich in protein, carbohydrates and fats, improve their own energy to resist wind and cold, and spend the winter happily.

We eat glutinous rice on the winter solstice in Guangdong! In the evening, the family has a reunion dinner!

1. The origin of the winter solstice

The winter solstice is one of the "24 solar terms". During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were absorbed into the "Taichu Calendar" as a supplement to the calendar disturbance method to guide agricultural affairs, and the "Pingqi method" (i.e., the average time method) was used to divide the solar terms.

The flat air method uses shadow measurement to determine the day solstice in the Yellow River Basin as the winter solstice day, divides the dates between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice into twelve equal parts, which is called "Zhongqi", and then divides the dates between adjacent "Zhongqi" equally, which is called "solar terms"; On average, there is one "middle term" and one "solar term" per month, collectively known as the "24 solar terms".

2. Winter solstice festival customs

South

Many places in southern China celebrate the winter solstice with festivals. Many areas along the southern coast have the traditional custom of worshipping ancestors on the winter solstice. Every household places ancestral statues and tablets in the upper hall of the home, places offering tables, and sets up incense burners and offerings.

At the same time of worshipping ancestors, some places also worship the gods of heaven and the gods of the land, and worship the gods to pray for blessings and annihilation of the coming year's wind and rain, and the family and everything will be prosperous.

Cantonese people eat roasted meat and ginger rice on the winter solstice, and on the day of the winter solstice, most Cantonese people have the custom of "adding vegetables" to eat winter solstice meat. Chaoshan has a folk proverb of "Winter Festival Pill, One Eat to Celebrate the New Year", commonly known as "Tian Sui". The Hakka people believe that the water at the winter solstice has the most mellow taste, so it has become a custom for the Hakka people to make wine on the winter solstice.

Hangzhou people eat rice cakes on the winter solstice, and eat rice cakes from the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty until the present day Hangzhou people like to eat rice cakes on the winter solstice. Make three meals of different flavors of rice cakes on the winter solstice, eat rice cakes on the winter solstice, grow taller every year, and look auspicious. In Sichuan, mutton soup is eaten on the winter solstice, and mutton is the first nourishing winter day.

In the Hunan and Hubei regions, on the day of the winter solstice, you must eat red bean glutinous rice.

In some areas in the south, it is more popular to eat winter solstice balls (winter solstice pills), taking the meaning of reunion. In the early morning of the winter solstice, each family grinds glutinous rice flour and fills it with sugar, meat, vegetables, fruits, shredded radish, etc., and wraps it into a winter solstice group, which is not only eaten by their own families, but also given to relatives and friends to express their blessings. In fact, eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is a traditional custom in our country, and it is even more common in Jiangnan, and there is also a saying among the folk that "eating glutinous rice balls is one year older".

North

In many areas of northern China, on the winter solstice every year, there is a custom of eating dumplings. Legend has it that when the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown, he saw the people who were suffering from the cold, so he used mutton and some cold-warding herbs and dough to wrap them in the shape of ears, and made a medicine called "cold-warding Jiao'er soup", and gave alms to the people to eat. Later, every winter solstice, people imitated making and eating, forming a custom.

Most areas in the north of our country want to eat dumplings on this day because dumplings have the meaning of "chilling", and there is still a folk proverb that "the winter solstice does not serve the dumpling bowl, and no one cares if the ears are frozen".

The winter solstice festival eats: dumplings, glutinous rice balls, wontons, dog meat, red beans and rice, etc. The customs of the winter solstice are: worshiping the sky, worshiping ancestors, sticking to the door, giving shoes, etc.

1. Sacrifice to the sky. Successive rulers have sacrificed to heaven on the day of the winter solstice. "Sacrifice to the sky" is the ancient "suburb" ceremony, which is a ritual that must be held on the winter solstice day when the emperors of the past dynasties prayed for disasters.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the worship of heaven was mostly held in the southern suburbs of the capital, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was held in the round mound of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. In ancient times, the round mound was a round mound that was higher than the ground, it symbolized the circle of the sky, so the night before the sacrifice to the sky, the emperor had to fast and bathe, live in the palace, and hold a ceremony to worship the sky on the winter solstice.

2. Worship ancestors. In the folk, there is a custom of worshipping ancestors on the winter solstice. The winter solstice ancestor worship ceremony is the same as the New Year's Day ancestor worship.

While worshipping ancestors, people also pay homage to their parents and elders. In ancient times, there was a custom of offering shoes and socks to the elderly, and this custom is still very popular in modern times. There is a common saying in Fujian and Taiwan that "the winter solstice is great for the New Year, and there is no ancestor to return", and all people who go out to make a living must rush back to their hometown for the New Year during the winter solstice festival, indicating that there is a home at the end of the year.

3. Stick the door with the round boy.

In southern Fujian, Chaoshan area, every winter solstice, in addition to eating glutinous rice balls, but also rub two big round boys to stick on the gate ring, symbolizing reunion and auspiciousness.

4. Complimentary shoes. During the winter solstice, there is a custom of giving shoes. In "Ancient and Modern China", it is said:

Han has embroidered mandarin duck shoes, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to go on the winter solstice. Over time, the custom of giving shoes to aunts gradually evolved into aunts giving shoes and hats to nieces and nephews. In ancient times, hand-embroidered, given to women, shoes embroidered mostly flowers and birds, hats mostly made into phoenix shapes; For men, the embroidery of shoes is mostly beasts, and the hats are also mostly made of tigers.

In some areas of northern China, on the winter solstice every year, there is a custom of eating dumplings. In some coastal areas in the south of China, the traditional customs of eating winter solstice dinner and worshipping ancestors are still continued.

Eating dumplings can be said to be an indispensable thing on the winter solstice, and there is a reason for this, because the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing chose to return to his hometown to treat his neighbors when he was in Taishou.

In many places in the south, there is a habit of eating red bean sticky rice around the table as a family. According to legend, it is because there was a person who did all kinds of evil in the past who died on the day of the winter solstice, because it was too bad, and it still affected the lives of the people after death, but because this ghost was very afraid of red beans, he ate red bean glutinous rice to drive away demons and prevent disasters and diseases.

There is also the custom of eating dog meat during the winter solstice, and it is said that Han Gaozu ate dog meat on this day and thought it was too delicious, and then there was such a custom.

The winter solstice is one of the important traditional Chinese festivals, which is held on the 22nd or 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month every year, marking the official start of winter. The food customs of the winter solstice are rich and diverse, and the celebration method is unique, and there is a deep cultural connotation behind it.

1. Food customs of the winter solstice:

1.Eating Winter Solstice Dumplings: In the northern region, people make dumplings on the day of the winter solstice, which means reunion and blessings. Dumplings are shaped like ingots and symbolize wealth and good luck.

2.Eating glutinous rice balls: In the southern region, people will eat tangyuan on the day of the winter solstice, which means reunion and unity. The shape of the rice balls is round, symbolizing the harmony and happiness of the family.

3.Eating Dumplings and Noodles: In the Northeast region, people eat dumplings and noodles, which signify longevity and health.

4.Eat red dates and barley porridge: In some places, people will cook red dates and barley porridge, which means health and a better future.

Second, the origin of the winter solstice festival:

As an important solar term, the winter solstice has a long history and rich cultural connotations. On the day of the winter solstice, the sun shines directly southward, and the days are the shortest and the nights are the longest in the northern hemisphere. The ancients believed that the winter solstice was the time when yin energy was at its peak and the starting point for yang energy to begin to recover.

As a result, the winter solstice is seen as an important festival that people celebrate to pray for a good harvest and happiness in the coming year.

1.The Story of Mencius: Legend has it that Mencius went to visit a friend on the day of the winter solstice, passed by a hotel, and saw that there were many people drinking inside, but no one invited him.

2.The Southern Song Dynasty writer Lu You's poem: "Where is it good to climb high on the ninth day, thousands of mountains and rivers are always about love." The winter solstice is approaching and spring is approaching, and all the good things of the year are back. This poem expresses the joy of the winter solstice and the anticipation of the new year.

Fourth, the meaning of the winter solstice:

The winter solstice represents the beginning of winter and also symbolizes the revival of yang energy. The winter solstice is a festival of reunion, where people express their appreciation for family and friendship by eating, partying, etc. The winter solstice also signifies that a new year is coming, and people hope to have a good start in the new year.

5. Ways to celebrate the winter solstice:

1.Eating dumplings or rice balls: Whether in the north or south, eating dumplings or rice balls is a traditional way to celebrate the winter solstice.

2.Host family gatherings: The winter solstice is a festival of reunions, where people hold family gatherings to enjoy good food and happy times together.

3.Lighting fireworks: In some places, people celebrate the winter solstice with fireworks lit up to symbolize the removal of bad luck and burial to welcome the new year.

1.Winter Solstice Wellness: The winter solstice is a good time to maintain a regimen, and people can strengthen their body's resistance through proper diet and exercise.

2.Winter solstice folklore: Different regions have different winter solstice folk customs, such as the winter solstice sacrificial stove in the north, the winter solstice ancestor worship in the south, etc., these folk customs have rich cultural connotations.

3.Traditional customs of the winter solstice: In addition to eating dumplings and glutinous rice balls, there are some other traditional customs of the winter solstice, such as pasting window flowers, hanging lanterns, etc., which are all to celebrate the winter solstice and welcome the new year.

In short, the winter solstice, as an important festival, has rich food customs, profound cultural connotations and unique ways of celebration. By celebrating the winter solstice, people express their yearning and prayers for reunion, happiness and a better future.

1.Eat tangyuan: Tangyuan is the traditional food of the winter solstice, representing round and whole. Usually on the day of the winter solstice, the family will wrap the dumplings together and then cook them to eat.

2.Eating dumplings is rotten: In some places, people also eat dumplings on the day of the winter solstice. The shape of the dumplings resembles ingots, which symbolizes wealth and good luck.

3.Eat chicken, duck and fish: The winter solstice is an important traditional Chinese solar term, and people will eat some meat to increase their stamina and keep warm. Chickens, ducks, fish and other foods are considered to be auspicious symbols.

4.Eating turnips: Some places have the custom of eating turnips, because eating turnips in winter can increase the calories in the body and have the effect of keeping warm.

5.Eat sugar gourds: Sugar gourds are a traditional winter solstice food made from bunches of grapes dipped in syrup. Eating sugar gourd means sweetness and happiness.

6.Drink ginger soup: On the day of the winter solstice, people like to drink some ginger soup to keep warm. Ginger soup is believed to have the effect of warming the body.

These food customs may vary from region to region, but they are all about celebrating the important festival of the winter solstice, hoping that people will have a warm, reunion winter.

The winter solstice is an important solar term in China and one of the traditional important festivals. On the day of the winter solstice, people have many dietary customs, and here are some common winter solstice eating customs:

1.Eating dumplings: Eating dumplings is one of the traditional customs of the winter solstice, because dumplings are shaped like the sun of the winter solstice, which means "reunion" and "auspiciousness".

2.Eat tangyuan: Tangyuan is a must-have food for the winter solstice, as its shape and name are related to the winter solstice. Tangyuan is made from glutinous rice flour and represents the reunion and integrity of the family.

3.Eat beef: In the north, people also eat beef on the day of the winter solstice. Because the winter solstice is the day when yang energy is the strongest, and beef is considered to be one of the foods that can best improve the yang energy of the human body, and has the effect of warming the body.

4.Boiled Wine: In the South, people would boil a liquor called "soaking wine" to drink the slender. This sake is made by steeping ingredients such as fresh herbs, ginger slices, etc., which can warm the body and strengthen immunity.

Overall, the winter solstice is an important solar term and traditional festival, and people have many imitation food customs on this day, which represent people's expectations for family reunion, good health, and happiness.