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The manhole cover cannibalism incident, is not only an accidental event, but also a problem of the entire urban system, to prevent it is of course to start from the sign and a series of improvements, this is a national project, specifically the following:
Most of the city manhole covers are not marked, including the first-tier cities, these manhole covers in production, for the convenience of transportation and beauty, eager to integrate with the road, and broken also have no logo, step on the situation of a warped head is not too much. If it weren't for the fact that I'm a little big, I would have fallen into it.
Even if these manhole covers are intact, they are difficult to identify at night and on rainy days. Because there is no obvious marking, you don't have to judge that it is the mouth of the manhole cover, so you have to walk around. If one day, there is a sign at the mouth of the manhole cover, and you can know that you will bypass it at night and in the rain, even if it is broken, there will be no tragedy.
Then there is the use of anti-fall nets, anti-fall nets are required to be used, but many cities are still not perfect, there are many reasons, there are all kinds of reasons, this can not be completely said to be a local problem, because these are very common, more than seventy percent of the country's city pavement, there is no anti-fall net under the manhole cover, not because of anything else, because of the urban greening and fallen leaves and some citizens' garbage, etc., in the rainy day, it will not take a while to block the anti-fall net, the whole flooded xx city.
Therefore, this anti-fall net is not not unpopular, but to popularize this thing, it still needs a long way to go, and it will not be completed in three years and five years. Because even if it is as developed as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, not every manhole cover has an anti-fall net.
The above mentioned part of the domestic garbage, is the result of the lack of quality of some citizens, littering, in this way, even if there is an anti-fall net, it is not necessarily effective, and even in the low-lying area can also be the whole deep water area. Not to mention some illegal and criminal acts, so that the originally good manhole cover was artificially damaged, thus causing tragedy.
Therefore, in the current situation, the best prevention is to see the manhole cover and walk around, and educate their children to see this one, go around, so as to be able to protect their personal safety, other improvements are in the hands of others, their own prevention, is in their own hands, to figure out this, than to ask the entire urban system to overhaul much simpler.
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On rainy days, it is best to use a stick to watch the road or observe the water surface, if you find ripples on the water surface, it means that there may be a manhole cover leaking underneath.
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At present, the most mainstream way is to install a manhole cover anti-fall net, which can avoid the occurrence of tragedy. And because of the instability of the manhole cover, the anti-fall net can save people's lives.
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This requires relevant departments to strengthen the management of manhole covers and conduct regular inspections. And add warning signs and safety precautions near the manhole cover. At the same time, we should also cultivate the public's awareness of safety and law, and everyone is responsible for protecting manhole covers, and stealing manhole covers will be severely punished by law.
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First of all, you have to walk around the manhole cover. Teach your child something about safety. I think cleaners also have to take responsibility, and if you don't have a manhole cover, you must remind everyone.
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It is because people do not pay special attention to the manhole cover, thinking that most people can see the manhole cover after it is opened, and there are no corresponding prompts, and the relevant departments do not do a good job of comprehensive monitoring, supervision is not in place, and the specific work is not implemented, and people are not aware of the harm caused by the manhole cover.
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** Institutions, functional departments, management agencies, and grassroots social governance are not in place, are not responsible, and cannot be found in time, eliminating the potential safety hazards of manhole covers, resulting in frequent accidents.
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The main reason is that the supervision of the relevant departments is not enough, and people's safety awareness is relatively weak, so it caused such an incident.
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At around 21 o'clock on May 12, at the head of Huixi Village, Weiyang District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, a 3-year-old boy fell into the sewer pipe and was washed away and lost contact, and the loss of contact has been more than 80 hours at this stage, and the local area is still going all out to rescue. The rescue is not over, and everyone prays that misfortune does not have to happen.
The manhole "cannibalism" is not an isolated case, but a safety production accident that continues to occur around everyone. According to incomplete statistical analysis, in 2019 alone, there were as many as 155 cases of death and injury due to unreasonable construction, management and maintenance of manhole projects across the country, of which 16 people died. It can be said that the "small manhole cover" is tied to the "big people's livelihood project", which is immediately related to the information security of urban residents.
No matter whether the manhole "cannibalism" occurs in big cities or rural areas, no matter what the subjective reason for the "cannibalism" is, in the final analysis, it is all a failure to deal with and remove the safety risks existing in the manhole cover in time, and finally cause misfortune. In other words, the manhole "eats people", the work department and the management organization severely punish it, and the weaknesses and weaknesses of the social management at the bottom are shown behind them.
To guard the "safety under the soles of the feet" of ordinary people, seal the "mouths of people who eat people" in manholes, and be sure to immediately remove the safety risks of manhole covers, the key is to improve the ability and level of social development and governance at the bottom. This is not only controlled by the legal system, but also necessary methods and methods, both of which are indispensable.
From the aspect of legal control, it is necessary to further clarify the management system, clarify ownership, clarify responsibilities, punish management staff dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other dereliction of duty crimes in accordance with the law, strengthen the manhole cover from the purchase, engineering construction, application to management, maintenance of the "full transmission chain" rectification, to prevent the safety risk of manhole covers. In the event of a safety accident here, it is necessary to ask whether the pit design plan is in accordance with the regulations, and which unit and which person should be responsible must be established.
From the perspective of methods and methods, it is reasonable to make full use of new technologies such as artificial intelligence technology, Internet big data, sensors, and Internet of Things technology to apply and manage manhole covers, improve the intelligent and intelligent system level of manhole cover management, complete real-time automatic alarm of problem manhole covers, improve the emergency response rate, reduce maintenance processing time, and remove safety risks in the first time. In promoting the intelligent system management of manhole covers, there should be no difference between cities and towns, and all manhole covers need to be included in it.
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The specific measures to be taken are to regularly send people to inspect the manhole cover, and to impose severe penalties on those who steal the manhole cover, and set up more monitoring next to the manhole cover.
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I think that every area should do a good job of protection and management of manhole covers, for some of the damaged or no manhole covers should be repaired and cared for regularly, residents should also improve safety awareness in their daily life, when they encounter manhole covers, they should walk around, at night should walk, and where there are street lights, you can see the situation ahead.
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I think that for such behavior, then the city managers should also increase their prevention, and if they say, they should also regulate the city's affairs.
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The "swallowing of people" in the kiln is not a case, but a major safety accident that continues to occur around everyone. According to incomplete data analysis, it can be said that the "manhole cover" is tied to the "Great Huimin Project", which is related to the safety of urban and rural residents. Regardless of whether the kiln well "swallowing people" is produced in the city or the countryside, no matter what the subjective factors of "swallowing people" are, in the final analysis, it is not possible to properly deal with and eliminate the potential safety hazards of the manhole cover, which eventually leads to tragedy.
In other words, the kiln "swallows people", and the departments and management methods and institutions set an example, which shows the shortcomings and weak links of social governance at the bottom.
The key to protecting the "safety factor under the footboard" of ordinary people, blocking the "swallowing mouth" of the kiln well, and trying to eliminate the potential safety hazards of the manhole cover as soon as possible is to improve the governance ability and level of social and economic development at the bottom. This is not only legal supervision, but also must be specific methods, both of which are indispensable. When the municipal department is faced with this kind of problem, they should increase their inspection efforts to ensure that all manhole covers are in their original positions, and replace them in time when they are found to be damaged, and if they find that there are no manhole covers, they should also erect warning signs in time to ensure the safety of residents.
From the level of legal and discipline supervision, it is necessary to further sort out the management mechanism, clarify the right to use, clarify the job responsibilities, punish the dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty of the management method workers in accordance with the law, and strengthen the "whole chain" rectification of the manhole cover from the purchase, construction, application to management methods and maintenance, so as to prevent the potential safety hazards of the manhole cover. In the case of safety production accidents here, it is important to understand whether the design of the pit scheme meets the requirements, and which enterprise and which person should be held responsible.
From the perspective of specific methods, it is reasonable to flexibly use new technologies such as artificial intelligence applications, big data, sensors, and the Internet of Things to apply management methods to yin manhole covers, improve the intelligent system and intelligent level of yin manhole cover management methods, and carry out timely automatic alarms for problem launching manhole covers, improve the speed of emergency management, reduce maintenance and solution time, and eliminate potential safety hazards in the first time. In promoting the intelligent management of manhole covers, there should be no difference between urban areas, and all manhole covers must be included.
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It is necessary to improve the governance capacity of the society, discover the existing problems in a timely manner, and warn the residents, and remind the residents not to take it lightly.
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It is necessary to seal some empty manhole covers, improve safety and security, strengthen the inspection of manhole covers by low-level staff, completely eliminate the risk of manhole covers, and strengthen the punishment of relevant personnel.
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If anyone is stealing a manhole cover, they will be dealt with directly as a theft crime and may be sentenced to more than three years in prison. Be wary of those people when it comes to that.
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If you want to avoid this kind of thing in your life, you should try to avoid the manhole cover when walking, and the relevant departments should also arrange staff for screening on time, and try to repair the problematic manhole cover as soon as possible. The phenomenon of manhole covers eating people is very terrible, and many people are walking on the street and suddenly fall into the well. Because there are many manhole covers that have been in disrepair for a long time, they may collapse directly after stepping on them.
In 2019, there were 155 manhole covers that ate people, and 16 people died. That is to say, the threat of manhole covers is still relatively large, so everyone must be vigilant and try not to have this kind of problem. No matter what the reason for the manhole cover to eat people, in the final analysis, it is because it was not discovered in time, and everyone did not be careful when walking, so I hope that these living cases can remind everyone and that everyone can be responsible for their own safety.
There are many children who usually like to jump on the manhole cover when they go out for a walk, because children subconsciously think that this kind of manhole cover is very strong, so they are not afraid of the manhole cover and collapse. Parents must stop their children in time when they see this phenomenon and tell them that this practice is very dangerous. If the child doesn't believe it, parents can also choose to find some relevant documentaries for the child to let the child **, only in this way can the child remember this danger.
The relevant departments also need to arrange professional staff to check the safety of each manhole cover regularly, and if the manhole cover is found to be damaged, it is necessary to mark and repair it in time, and try not to let the manhole cover eat people again. This kind of manhole cover is also dangerous on rainy days, and the rain may directly wash away the unstable manhole cover, which will also cause some very serious traffic accidents, so we must work together to avoid such incidents.
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Of course, you can not go to the manhole cover, far away from the manhole cover, even if there is a hidden danger will not let yourself or the child fall into, once the manhole cover is found to be wrong, to find the relevant departments in time to reflect, so as not to harm others.
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In life, we must stay away from the manhole cover when we see it, do not step on the manhole cover directly, and when traveling at night, we must choose a location with street lights, and we must observe the road conditions ahead in time.
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If you encounter such a situation in the course of daily life, you should stay away to avoid accidents.
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I think that if we want to solve these problems at the root, first of all, when the municipal department is faced with this kind of problem, they should increase their inspection efforts to ensure that all manhole covers are in their original position, and replace them in time when they are found to be damaged, and if they find that there are no manhole covers, they should also erect warning signs in time to ensure the safety of residents.
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First of all, it is necessary to clarify the relevant responsibilities and determine the ownership. Secondly, the manhole cover is monitored by high-tech means to prevent similar things from happening.
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I think that for such problems, then the relevant departments should also be strictly investigated, and they should also do a good job in the management of the city.
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