What was Zhuge Liang s first plan after he came out of Longzhong?

Before arriving in Jingzhou, there is a paragraph:

However, he said that Xuande sent someone to inquire about Jiangdong news and reported: "Eastern Wu has attacked and killed Huang Zu, and now he is stationed in Chaisang." Xuande asked Kong Ming to discuss.

While talking, Su Liu Biao sent someone to invite Xuande to Jingzhou for discussion. Kong Ming said: "This must be because Jiangdong broke Huang Zu, so please ask the lord to discuss the strategy of revenge."

When you go with the lord and go with the camera, you have your own good plan. Xuande followed it, stayed in the clouds to guard Xinye, and ordered Zhang Fei to lead 500 men and horses to follow Jingzhou. Xuande said Kong Ming on the horse:

Seeing Jingsheng today, how should I answer? Kong Ming said: "Thank you for the matter of Xiangyang first."

If he ordered the lord to go to Jiangdong, he must not agree, but said that he would return to Xinye and straighten out the army and horses. Xuande said.

Liansun anti-Cao. Defeated Cao's army at Chibi and captured Jingzhou.

Zhuge Liang's life.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), the name Kongming, the name Wolong, Lang Xiyangdu (now Yinan County, Shandong) people. He is a descendant of Zhuge Feng, the commander of the Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181) in a family of officials in the capital of Langxiyang. Zhuge is the Lang evil family, the ancestor Zhuge Feng once served as a lieutenant of the Sili School (the commander of the garrison Beijing Division) when the Yuan Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, the word Jungong, was a Taishan county in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang lost his father at an early age, and together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed by Yuan Shu as the Taishou of Yuzhang, to Yuzhang. The Eastern Han Dynasty sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his younger siblings lost their livelihood support, so they moved to Longzhong (twenty miles west of present-day Xiangyang County, one said that the hermitage is Nanyang?). ), farming in seclusion in the countryside to make ends meet.

In the fourth year of Jian'an (199), 19-year-old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Shuijing Sima Hui.

Zhuge Liang's reading was different from most people at that time, not sticking to a chapter and a sentence, but looking at the general outline, and liked to recite the ancient ballad "Liang's Father's Yin". Through his studies, he was not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also proficient in the art of tactics. He has great ambitions and takes the world as his own responsibility.

Zhuge Liang also paid great attention to observing and analyzing the society at that time, and accumulated a wealth of knowledge about governing the country and using soldiers.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207 years), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "three visits to the thatched house" in Longzhong, Xiangyang, met with Zhuge Liang, asked to unify the world, Zhuge Liang incisively analyzed the situation at that time, and proposed to first seize Jing and Yi as a base, reform politics internally, unite Sun Quan externally, Fu Yiyue in the south, and Zhurong in the west, wait for the opportunity, and send troops to the north on both roads, so as to unify the strategic thinking of the whole country, this conversation is the famous "Longzhong pair". [One says that it is Xiangyang Longzhong, and it is also said that it is Nanyang, is it difficult to determine?] ]

Liu Bei listened to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, and his thoughts suddenly became clear. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then went out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, forming the momentum of the Three Kingdoms.

Help Liu Bei plan to take Jing first and then benefit.

That's right, I have the same opinion as you, strategy, whether it's strategic or housework, the first plan should be regarded as "upstairs answer".

Guan Zhong and Le Yi. In the sixth year of Jian'an (201), Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao and defected to Jingzhou Liu Biao at the same time, actively contacting local heroes. At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed troops in Xinye (located in present-day Nanyang, Henan).

Later, when Sima Hui met with Liu Bei, he said: "Those Confucian scholars are all people with shallow knowledge, how can they understand the affairs and situation of the world? Being able to understand the current situation of affairs is a good man.

At this time, there were only Wolong (Zhuge Liang) and Phoenix Chick (Pang Tong). ”

Biography of the character. As the prime minister, Zhuge Liang knows very well: "The house leaks below, stops at the top, the upper leakage does not stop, and the bottom is uninhabitable." He not only took the lead in clean government and set up a banner, but also took clean government as an important political and legal construction, which had a significant impact on all aspects of Shu Han's politics, economy, military and culture.

The construction of a clean government during the Zhuge Liang period was first manifested in the strict control of the scale of the Shuhan Palace and the scale of Huiling.

Zhuge Liang once promised to "manage and enjoy", and the "management and music" mentioned here refer to two outstanding figures in the history of our country. Among them, the "Guan" is Guan Zhong, a famous politician of Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period; And "Le" refers to the famous general Le Yi, who assisted King Yan Zhao in the middle of the Warring States Period and led the Five Nations Alliance to defeat the Qi State.

When Zhuge Liang was in Longzhong, he often compared himself to the famous ancient prime minister Guan Zhong and the famous general Le Yi!

proposed the "Longzhong pair" of the three-point world and joined Liu Bei's camp. On the other hand, Huang Zu's subordinate Gan Ning took refuge with Sun Quan in Jiangdong. Due to the deep grudge between Huang Zu and the Jiangdong Group, Sun Quan personally led an army to crusade against Huang Zu. Sun Quan's army opened victoriously and approached Xiakou.

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Deng County, three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home first, then taking Yizhou as his head, and then trying to take the Central Plains.

At the beginning of Zhuge Liang's appearance on the political stage, he described a strategic vision for Liu Bei in the form of "Longzhong Pair". Many people can recite this famous article through the ages, and in ancient Chinese strategic thought, Longzhong has exemplary value.