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Northerners are very sad when winter arrives, and the climate in the north is cold. A lot of warm measures were taken. Everyone knows that the top of the house is exposed, so the roof is also a relatively weak place.
If the roof is not treated in winter, the temperature inside the house will drop a lot. People generally use some thermal insulation materials, and the common method of top layer insulation is to lay a layer of thermal insulation, which can effectively prevent the exposure of the summer sun. The common materials for laying the insulation layer are laying insulation bricks, painting thermal insulation paint on the top layer, pasting reflective materials tin foil, etc.
The simplest investment in insulation is to lay a layer of soil about a centimeter thick on the roof, and these methods can all play a role in insulation. In addition to the practice of laying insulation near the roof, there are also shade nets and awnings on the roof. The advantage of this practice is that people can carry out activities on the roof, such as drinking tea and chatting and enjoying the starry sky, but the investment is relatively large, the construction is unreasonable, and it will also affect the lighting.
There are many ways to grow vegetables, fruits, and vegetables on the roof, which can be planted directly on the soil layer.
There is also a combination rack, which is to buy ready-made vegetable planting boxes. Set up a simple vegetable rack and plant some climbing vines or vegetables. These methods can also act as insulation, while fresh vegetables can be eaten, but drained well.
Building a swimming pool on the roof of the building and filling it with water from the right height can also have an insulating effect. If the roof is load-bearing, it is also possible to build a swimming pool, but this method requires waterproofing of the roof.
The insulation of the roof is external insulation, and indoor insulation can also be considered. For example, to make a suspended ceiling, add a heat insulation board or insulation cotton to the ceiling, which can not only ventilate but also keep warm and insulated. In addition to making a fuss on the roof, there are a few things to pay attention to in normal times.
When it's hot, close the south window, open the north window, and close the curtains on the south window. These small daily actions can also greatly reduce the temperature in the house, and living on the roof of a building, the indoor temperature is high, which can be annoying. People who live on rooftops should choose some cool colors like blue and green, especially blackout curtains, which don't feel that hot.
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You can add some thermal insulation materials to the roof, or let the decoration company help you think of other methods, the roof can be reinforced, etc., so that it can be effectively insulated.
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When the roof is decorated, a layer of thermal insulation can be laid on the roof first, and then a waterproof layer will be laid, and then the cement will be laid, so that the heat insulation will be done.
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It should be made a thermal insulation board, and it should be decorated with a suspended ceiling insulation, so that it is OK, and it will also happen to facilitate future life, which is very good.
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You can install a heat shield or apply some insulation to the roof. There is also the possibility of using some lawn or buying some insulation materials, or using water insulation.
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You can use artificial green vegetation for thermal insulation, put some artificial turf, the thermal insulation effect is quite good.
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When decorating, you can place some thermal insulation cotton on the roof, and if it is a rural self-built house, you can use tiles for thermal insulation, and the effect will be better.
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Air circulation insulation method, water insulation method, white light paper reflection method. The air circulation insulation method is mainly, a hollow mezzanine covering the roof of about 30 centimeters can effectively act as thermal insulation, because when the sun hits the roof, there is flowing air underneath. The water insulation method requires a high weight of the roof, and it is also the thermal insulation method used by most houses at present, usually a flat 155 cm deep puddle, which can effectively reduce the indoor temperature.
The white light paper reflection method is to lay a smooth white light paper on the roof, this material is different from tin foil, it is not easy to get oil, and the reflective and thermal insulation effect is strong.
In the summer, attics, attics, and old bungalows often absorb a lot of solar heat. Together with the heat dissipation from the lower floors upwards, the house turned into a real house "steam engine", and in order to solve these problems, it was necessary to install insulation on the roof or ceiling. There is another tin foil on the market, which can reflect light and achieve the effect of heat insulation.
During processing, the roof needs to be cleaned first, and then tin foil is laid on the surface. It's relatively simple. It should be fully pasted with the ground and ensure the sealing to achieve the heat insulation effect.
At present, there are thermal insulation screens on the market. **Not very expensive, about a few dollars a meter. Insulated gauze is mainly made of nylon.
After being chemically treated, it reflects sunlight, thereby reducing direct roof-to-roof contact. This method is preferred by many consumers because it works better and is relatively affordable and relatively simple to use.
There are many ways to cool down the roof, and now the roof is cast-in-place reinforced concrete, so we can lay a layer of soil on top of it, and then plant flowers and trees on it. With shading, it can also play a role in heat insulation and beautify the environment of the roof. But in this way, we must take care to ensure that the sun and water are guaranteed so that the plants can grow better.
Whether the family lives in a bungalow or a two-story house, the roof of the house can be installed with a heat insulation film, mainly to keep the room cool in the summer
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Make a lawn on the roof, and the top surface is insulated through the lawn, but it is different from our common roof lawnForeigners will first put a 20cm thick layer under the lawn, and 4-5 layers of material to insulate the heat!To build a temperature insulation layer, it is to use a steel frame structure, lay color steel tiles or resin tiles and glazed tiles, and build a sun room on the roof, the purpose and effect are the same, heat insulation and ventilation. Since the color steel plate is not in direct contact with the roof, it can prevent heat conduction to the roof.
The heat rise of the color steel plate will heat the air between the roof and the color steel plate, but because the color steel plate is not closed under the ventilation state, the hot air rises, and the heat is quickly taken away.
Lay a layer of tin foil on the roof surface, similar to the plate used in the front windshield of the car in summer, this material is tin foil, which is not easy to be stained by oil, has a good thermal insulation effect, and can emit most of the sunlight, reduce the temperature of the roof, reduce the heat transfer through the roof, and play a role in heat insulation. Foam concrete: also known as foamed concrete, adding foaming agent to concrete, when pouring and forming, due to chemical reaction, self-sealing pores will be formed inside, forming a porous structure similar to honeycomb or activated carbon, and the principle of hollow heat insulation is used to achieve the effect of thermal insulation.
<> ceramsite concrete has good impermeability, the surface of ceramsite is rougher than gravel, and it has a certain water absorption capacity, so the bonding ability between ceramsite and cement mortar is strong, so ceramsite concrete has high impermeability and durability. If you want to insulate the roof, in addition to the increase of windows, you can also paint the current popular intelligent heat-insulating glass paint on the glass window, which can effectively isolate a part of the heat without affecting the overall appearance, but the cost is a bit high and needs to be carefully considered.
Cover aerated bricks. Covering with aerated bricks is developed from the previous foam board insulation, which requires fine stone concrete to cover and protect, and if leakage problems occur, it is very difficult to maintain, while covering with aerated bricks can completely avoid this problem.
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At this time, you can build a freshness layer on top of the house in advance, so that it can be protected from direct sunlight, but be sure to choose high-quality building materials.
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You can buy some thermal insulation layer and stick it on the roof, you can also plant some favorite vegetables or fruits, you can also insulate it, you can also make a thermal insulation space by yourself, it can play a good role in thermal insulation, you must pay attention to some details when making, and don't ignore the details for the sake of thermal insulation.
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You can make some resin nets or heat insulation sheds, or use some black mesh nets to live, or add an extra floor, don't live in people, because it is very hot if there is no heat insulation
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The roof is the hottest time of summer, and many families will make an insulation layer on their roof. So what about the roof insulation layer, the air circulation insulation layerThe method of air circulation insulation layer is to build a hollow interlayer on the roof to buffer the heat in the middle of the air. By the time it touches the roof floor, a lot of heat has been consumed, thus achieving the purpose of cooling.
Laying insulated bricksLaying insulated bricks can also effectively insulate the roof. Thermal insulation bricks have many advantages such as small bulk density, light bulk density, low thermal conductivity, and good thermal insulation and moisturizing effect.
It can effectively prevent the heat radiation of the sun in summer and prevent indoor heat transfer in winter. It can effectively improve the working and living environment of the penthouse and buildings. The principle of water insulation method is relatively simple, that is, water as a medium between the roof and the sun, can absorb part of the heat of the sun, when the heat reaches the surface of the roof, there is little left, so as to insulate the roof.
The water barrier method has high requirements for the roof, and a puddle with a depth of centimeters is generally set on the roof. White paper reflection method.
Lay a layer of white paper on the roof with a smooth surface so that it is difficult for sunlight to pass through the white paper. The white paper has an excellent reflection effect on sunlight, and the white paper has a good thermal insulation effect. The method of reflecting sunlight on white paper is relatively simple, but the service life is relatively short.
What are the roof insulation materials. The styrene guide plate has better thermal insulation effect, high strength, good moisture-proof performance, and is expensive, and its surface needs to be treated during construction. The thermal conductivity of rock wool board is fireproof, flame retardant, moisture absorption, and poor thermal insulation effect.
The thermal conductivity of rubber powder polystyrene particle insulation slurry is, good flame retardancy, poor waste and thermal insulation effect, and high construction requirements. The thermal conductivity of polyurethane foam material is good waterproof performance, good thermal insulation effect, high strength, and high quality. The thermal conductivity of perlite and other slurries is good fire resistance, poor thermal insulation effect and high water absorption.
After the screed is dried, the bottom oil is cooled, and after the oil is dried, the coil is made. Then lay the extruded plastic board, do insulation, and then lay linoleum and steel wire mesh to make a protective layer on it. When waterproofing, pay attention to the area around pipes, corners, and walls.
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Generally, some waterproof layers will be directly laid on it, and then a thermal insulation will be made on top of the waterproof layer, and different thermal insulation will be done according to the different roofs, and it will also be selected according to the environment in which we live.
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In fact, we can add some thermal insulation and waterproof tools above the roof, because this can ensure that the temperature of the room is not so high, not so cold, and at the same time can prevent water leakage, which is very good.
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You can buy some heat insulation boards, in fact, you should buy some materials that are easier to use, and you should buy big brands, in fact, you should choose artificial turf to insulate or buy some insulation materials or water insulation.
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Everyone knows that windows are open for ventilation, but it is difficult for a roof where hot air gathers to dissipate a lot of heat. So the people who live on the top floor are miserable. To solve this problem, many people will try to thicken the roof to enhance the insulation.
The most traditional method is to rearrange the roof with concrete and cement, increasing the thickness of the roof and thus achieving the effect of thermal insulation. The most important thing is that cement is prone to cracking when exposed to long-term exposure, causing a large amount of water accumulation or rainwater leakage. So now few people use cement to thicken the roof, there are too many shortcomings and it is very troublesome.
Instead of cement, there is a very thin insulation, only 20 cm thick, but a special material can act as a good shield. But its disadvantage is that it can't just lay a heat insulation cloth, and there are many follow-up operations. This insulation has a waterproof and thermal insulation effect, but it is mainly waterproof, and in many cases it is used with a roof lawn.
Foreigners often lay a layer of 20cm thick sandwich board under the lawn, and then cooperate with 4-5 layers of material to insulate it. It costs a lot of money to go back and forth, and the process is not simple. If one place is wrong, it can easily cause a lot of follow-up trouble.
The principle of heat reflective materials is to reflect heat, and the reflectivity index of this material is generally high. Porous materials have many pores and are used to achieve thermal insulation. Vacuum material is the use of vacuum inside the material to block the convection of hot gas, so as to achieve the effect of heat insulation.
Generally, the roof insulation method belongs to external heating. In fact, it can also be insulated indoors, and a ceiling can be made indoors. When the ceiling is suspended, the heat insulation board or insulation cotton can not only maintain the ventilation effect, but also maintain the heat insulation effect.
Lay a layer of white paper film on the roof, which can reflect some ultraviolet rays, and it is also dirty and easy to clean, and it is not expensive. Spread pearl sand about 10cm thick on the roof, and then make a layer of cement insulation board. This method is relatively simple and time-consuming, so it is also popular with the public.
By building a mezzanine layer on the roof, the hot air can act as a buffer to prevent the hot air from directly touching the floor, so as to achieve the effect of cooling; The recommended height of the mezzanine is about 30-40 cm.
The roof usually has shallow puddles, about 15 cm deep. This method of roof insulation can effectively and reasonably reduce the indoor temperature and is relatively simple. In the case that the bearing capacity of the floor is acceptable, a swimming pool can be built on the top floor, and the effect of thermal insulation can also be achieved.
But the waterproofing of the roof must be done in this way. It is mainly by laying clay particles on the roof to isolate the heat and ultraviolet rays of the air to achieve the effect of cooling, waterproofing and moisture-proof. Consider planting some greenery on your roof, which is also a good choice to design as a garden.
It can not only insulate heat, but also beautify the living environment. It covers the entire roof with FRP plates and glues the FRP plates into one. This construction method is very simple, the material is relatively light, and it will be safer when installed; Moreover, the FRP plate has a long service life and good thermal insulation effect.
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