The origin of the festival of the polder day, how to read the song polder festival?

Tang Liu Zongyuan's poem "Liuzhou Gangsters": "The green basket is wrapped in salt and returned to the guests, and the green lotus rice is taken advantage of the void." Song Qian Yi "Southern New Book" Xin:

Duanzhou has been south, three days and one city, which is called a void. Song Fan Chengda's poem "Yuzhang Nanpu Pavilion Bo Zhou" No. 2: "Take advantage of the market to harvest and then plough mulberry."

Song "Taiping Yulan. The Chronicles of the County said: Douzhou is based on Gaolan, called Ganlan, and a city in three days.

Huanyu Ji said: "Rongzhou Yi has more people and less people, and the city is empty." "Many ancient books have records of Wei, and the formation of Wei was at least before the Tang Dynasty.

Rural markets in Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou and other regions ("virtual" in ancient books) Wei day: rush to the market, rush to Wei, Hakka people called to go to Wei. In the rural areas of the southwest region, the conventional market trade is called "polder day", and people go to the market to trade or run errands, which is called going to the polder.

The culture of Weiri can be rich and colorful, with its profound local characteristics, and has become an important part of the life of people in the southwest region.

ge yu jie。

Interpretation: Gewei is the song meeting and song festival of the Zhuang people.

Origin of the festival. The third day of March in the lunar calendar is a traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China.

Among them, the Zhuang people are typical. In ancient times, young men and women of the Zhuang nationality gathered on the streets to sing and drink and feast by the river. In the legend of the Zhuang people, March 3 is the birthday of the ancestor of the Zhuang people, Buluotuo, and the Han nationality is the Shangsi Festival.

The third day of March is in the southwest of China.

In some ethnic minority areas, it is still a grand and grand festival. In the Central Plains region of northern China.

There is also "February 2, the dragon raises its head; March 3, Xuan Ying Hui Yuansheng".

Cultural heritage: In 2006, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists were announced.

, Hainan Province declared the "Li Nationality March 3rd Festival" on the list.

In 2008, the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list was announced, Jingning She Autonomous County, Zhejiang Province.

The declared "March 3rd of the She Nationality" is included in it.

In 2011, the Buyi people of Zhenfeng County and Wangmo County in Guizhou Province were selected into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

In 2014, in the list of the fourth batch of representative items and extended projects of national intangible cultural heritage, Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province and Wuming County, Guangxi Beibo Zhuang Autonomous Region were among them.

We have many festivals, and many of them commemorate meaningful people. Recently, a friend asked, "What is the origin of the Zhuang Song Wei Festival?" "This question.

The Gewei Festival is a traditional folk cultural activity of the Zhuang nationality, which is the third day of March of the lunar calendar every year, and it is used to commemorate Liu Sanjie. Legend has it that the song fairy "Liu Sanjie" of the Zhuang people often sang the praises of labor and love with mountain songs, and exposed the sins of the rich people. On the third day of the third month of March one year, when Liu Sanjie was chopping firewood on the mountain, the rich man sent someone to cut down the mountain vine, causing her to fall off the cliff and die.

In order to commemorate this song fairy, the descendants gathered to sing on this day, and the singing was three days and three nights, and the song was formed. The above is about "What is the origin of the song festival of the Youda Youzhuang people?" "I hope it can help everyone.

From the historical records of the Zhuang March 3 ** to the sacrifice to the Northern Emperor Zhenwu God, the Zhuang March 3 is the inheritance of the ancient Chinese "Shangsi Festival". At present, the "March 3rd" festival has gradually declined in the Central Plains, and the Zhuang people have infiltrated the culture with national characteristics in front of the middle limb of the Zhuang March 3rd festival in history, so that the March 3rd of the Zhuang Nationality continues to be inherited in the national culture.

In ancient China, there was a record of "March 3rd, Shangsi Festival". During the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu described the customs portrayal of the Tang Dynasty in the poem "Beauty Walking": "The weather is new on March 3, and there are many tourists on the waterside of Chang'an.

Song Zhiwen described the scene during the March 3rd in Guilin in "March 3rd", "Shi'an is prosperous and the old customs, and the tent drinks the city and the boiling river song".

On the third day of March of the Zhuang nationality, there are mainly activities such as sacrificing ancestors, choosing a mate for songs, having dinners, singing, grabbing flower cannons, throwing hydrangeas, and fighting eggs. Set up an altar in the ancestral temple, offer pigs, cows, sheep and colorful glutinous rice, invite the master class and the Taoist class to do the work, worship the ancestral god "Yapu", and hang the flags sent by the villages around the altar.

Before the sacrifice, the master first set up an altar or a mourning hall, lit incense and candles, the ceremony began, the master who presided over the sacrifice wore a robe, wore a hat, tied a belt, and a law enforcement instrument (tooth wat and town altar wood), in the process of chanting mantras and chanting, sang and danced, and opened the altar to invite God. In the middle of the ceremony, two boys wear red and black wooden masks respectively, and hold a two-ring cane (i.e., a ghost chasing stick) interspersed with a double stick dance and a double ribbon dance, and then the boy and other teachers perform together to pray for a good harvest.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - March 3 (March 3rd of Zhuang Cracked Jane Clan).

The meaning of polder: refers to the day when the market is open. Wei is the Hakka people's name for the bazaar.

The Hakka people are the Han people who migrated south from the Central Plains, and they have persistently inherited and retained many traditional cultures of the Han people in the Central Plains. "Wei" is one of the small microcosms. The word "Wei", looks like a big mound, through the "ruins", the Hakka people call the place of quiet trading "Wei", call the market to go to Wei, and the day when the market is open is called Wei Day, which shows the ancient Hakka dialect and Hakka culture.

The time of the polderHakka cover blind polder day is a periodic thing empty, polder day is generally five days for a round, according to the lunar calendar, divided into every "16" polder, "27" polder, "38" polder, "49" polder and "50" polder, there are also three days a polder, is "147" polder, "258" polder, "369" polder. Two adjacent polders, their polders are always one day next to each other and do not repeat. The most popular time to go to Wei is on the eve of festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Spring Festival, when people need to buy or sell something to go home for the festival.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Polder.

Polder, according to the southwest region.

The surrounding regulations are generally three days and one wei, which is "one hundred and forty-seven" wei, "two hundred and fifty-eight" and "three hundred and sixty-nine" wei, and some are five days for a round, depending on the lunar calendar, it is divided into "one six" wei and "two seven".

Wei, "38" Wei, "49" Wei and "50" Wei. Two adjacent polders, the polders are not coarsely repeated, so that both buyers and sellers have more trading opportunities.

Explanation of citation: The day when the bazaar is open. Chapter 1 of Chen Qianyun's "Wind and Smoke in the Valley":

More and more people arrived, and the long square and the small square were full, and there were hundreds of people, as if it were a polder. Wang Xingyuan's "Sky Plate Blue Blue" one: "Seeing that tomorrow is the polder day, the two couples muttered all night.

Summary. Pingnan Street Day is the Chouchen Day and the Weiri Day, the second day of the Street Day is the Anhuai Day, the traditional lunar calendar 147 day is the Zhenlong Day and the Anhuai Wang Official Day, the 258th day is the Da'an Day and the East Weekday and the Guancheng Day, the Siwang Day and the Danzhu Day are the 369th day, and the Guancheng Shishan Day is fixed on the 11th day of the first month, the 15th day of the first month and the first day of the second month of February.

Pingnan Street Day is the Chouchen Day, the second day of the Street Day is the Anhuai Day, the traditional lunar calendar 147 day is the Xiji Town Shan Wu Chuan Long Day and An Huai Wang Guan Day, the 258th is the Da'an Day and the East Weekday and the Guancheng Day, the Siwang Day and the Danzhu Day are the 369 days, and the Guancheng Shishan Day is fixed on the 11th day of the first month of the first month, the 15th day of the first month and the first day of the first month of February.

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