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Fracture refers to the interruption of the integrity or continuity of the bone, which is usually caused by various violent injuries and can also be caused by bone disease. Fractures can occur in one site or multiple throughout the body. In general, most patients can partially or fully recover the function of the limbs after timely and appropriate treatment**, and a small number of patients with severe impairment, who have not received timely and appropriate ** or have comorbidities, may have varying degrees of functional impairment or disability.
After the fracture occurs, if you are close to the hospital, you can send it directly to the hospital or call the emergency **; Patients who are far away from the hospital should be treated and fixed as simple as possible to prevent aggravated injuries or even irreversible consequences on the way to the hospital.
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** principle, the fracture ** principle commonly used in the world is the ** principle of fracture of ao tissue:
1) Reconstruction of anatomical relationships through fracture reduction and fixation. Reduction is the basis of fixation and functional exercises, and timely and correct reduction should be pursued after fracture. Fixation is to maintain the reduced position by various means to prevent it from re-displacing and create conditions for fracture healing;
2) according to the "personality" of the fracture and the needs of the injury, the stability is reconstructed by fixation or splinting;
3) Use delicate manipulation and gentle reduction methods to protect the blood supply to soft tissues and bones;
4) Early and safe activity training of the whole body and affected area. On the basis of maintaining the correct reduction of the fracture, the reasonable movement of the damaged limb should be carried out as soon as possible to restore the function of the limb.
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There are inevitably accidents in life, such as on wet and smooth floor tiles, we can easily slip and fall when we walk too fast, or in a basketball game, fierce competition, there will also be conflicts, and falling heavily on the ground can also cause a broken arm. A broken arm is very painful, and ordinary people can't understand it, so we can't ask others to cheer up, and we can't just pull others aside, if we are injured, we should also stay where we are and try not to move, so as not to cause a second injury.
Therefore, the correct way is to stay where you are, and then ask the people around you to carry you to the hospital, or directly call for help**, and let the doctor rush to carry out professional **, so as to avoid unprofessional people from harming them twice, aggravating the condition, and making themselves more painful.
If you are in the wilderness and really break your arm, then you should still sit in place and rest, let the instant pain subside as much as possible, and then find some sticks and long grass, tie your arms, fix them, and then go to the hospital**.
After arriving at the hospital, the doctor will first ask you why you broke your arm, then look at the trauma to determine the general condition, and then do X-ray and CT examinations, the doctor will diagnose according to the examination results, if the injury is not very serious, the doctor will also recommend a plaster cast or splint to fix the arm for conservatism**. If the injury is severe, surgery is warranted.
Once the arm is fractured, the consequences are still very serious, whether it is conservative ** or surgery**, plus the degree of their condition is different, the acquired exercise recovery, etc., it will take at least more than three months to heal.
Therefore, you must protect yourself when exercising, if you have a fracture, you must listen to the advice of a professional doctor, and you can't exercise vigorously because you don't feel pain during the first period, usually take a walk, eat more nutrients to supplement energy, such as beef, mutton, fish, calcium content is very rich, can make your new bones develop faster.
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A broken arm is not a trivial matter, it needs to be fixed with a plaster, of course, it is the first time to go to the hospital for treatment. If a fracture is not taken seriously, it can easily cause serious consequences.
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If you have a broken arm, you need to go to the hospital in time for **, and for surgery, you need to fix your arm with a cast or a special brace, and you need to hang some anti-inflammatory drugs with a hanging bottle.
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A fracture is a complete or partial break of the continuity of a bone structure. We often have one-part fractures, and only a few people have multiple fractures. After the fracture, we need to deal with it in time and treat it appropriately, so as not to leave sequelae.
So we should know what we should do if we have a fracture.
Step Method:
1. After the fracture, the fracture should be fixed in time, if it cannot be dealt with in a short time, it is easy to cause dislocation. Therefore, if you want to get better quickly, you must take medication in time**, rather than recuperating at home and observing slowly. However, before we don't have **, we should rest more and move less, don't eat high-calcium foods, and use Western medicines with caution, especially hormone drugs and painkillers.
2. If the arm is fractured, we have to go through these four steps of treatment, line inspection and inspection 4 diagnosis, after these four steps of treatment, the fracture will be better faster, and it is not easy to misalign. Without leaving sequelae and taking good care, it is to recuperate the arm in a good environment and not leave sequelae.
Precautions: Try to avoid activities, or not too much. The care of patients undergoing plaster placement should be: (1) Promote the drying of the cast.
2) Keep the cast intact: (3) Elevate the affected limb:. (4) Observe the circulation and nerve function of the acral ends.
5) After the gypsum is dry, the plaster should be prevented from breaking, and after the plaster is completely dry, the soft pillow should be padded according to its concave and convex shape. (6) Keep the plaster clean to prevent it from being impregnated and polluted by water, urine and feces. (7) Pay attention to functional exercises, and the joints that are not fixed by plaster are strengthening their activities.
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After the arm fracture, the first place to choose a plaster cast or splint to fix and immobilize is to reduce the fracture and continue to dislocate and damage the surrounding blood vessels and nerves. Then, the local X-ray examination is completed in time to preliminarily determine the displacement of the fracture, and CT and three-dimensional reconstruction are required if necessary. For arm fractures that do not have significant displacement, conservative plaster casts or splints may be considered**.
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For patients with arm fractures, first of all, the movement of the arm should be restricted, so as not to cause secondary damage to the fracture end after the dislocation of the fracture end, causing swelling and aggravation of pain, and then the nearby cardboard, wooden board or tree stick and other objects can be used to fix the arm fracture site, so as to limit the activity of the fracture site.
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If the fracture is mild and there is no significant displacement, most of them choose conservative**, that is, manual reduction, external fixation and drugs**. If the fracture is severe and there is significant dislocation, surgery may be an option**. Pay attention to fracture maintenance to promote recovery.
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How to ** depends on the location of the fracture and the degree of displacement of the fracture. For fractures of the joint site. The requirement is anatomically strong fixation, so intra-articular fractures generally require surgery** and strong internal fixation**.
For diaphyseal fractures, conservative or surgical options can be selected depending on the size of the fracture displacement.
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If you have a broken arm, you should go to the hospital to find a doctor to fix the fracture site.
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After the fracture is first fixed. Then go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.
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Don't move after a broken bone and seek medical attention immediately, or your arm will cost you.
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Children are always playful, and if they don't pay attention to it, they are more likely to have broken arms, and many parents don't know about this aspect. Let's take a look at how to solve a child's broken arm.
Experience steps: the first aspect: first put on the plaster and then heal slowly, Duo Fiber Brother drink some Zen bone broth to supplement calcium should be beneficial, pay attention to rest is definitely able to improve.
The second aspect: if there is no misalignment, parents must help their children reduce their activities, the first thing is to take the child to the hospital**, and choose a professional hospital.
The third aspect: children's bone growth and development are relatively fast, so we must ensure that children are fully nourished. At the same time, if you feel particularly serious, you should choose to be hospitalized** to see the situation.
Precautions:**Children with fractures must go to the hospital for examination in time, and then**. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the nutrition of children and supplement more calcium to recover quickly.
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**Guidelines:
Reduction methods include closed reduction and surgical reduction. There are internal fixation and external fixation. By actively or passively moving the joints that are not fixed, joint adhesions, capsular contractures, etc. are prevented.
Symptomatic**:1Reduction is the restoration of the fracture end that has been displaced after the fracture to normal or close to the original anatomical relationship to restore the scaffold function of the bone. Methods of reduction include closed reduction and surgery.
Prognosis: After timely and appropriate treatment, most patients can return to their original function, and a few may be left with varying degrees of sequelae.
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In daily life, people will inevitably have some small accidents. If you have a strong feeling of pain after a fall or a heavy impact, it is important to tell if you have a fracture. Here are a few things to look at:
1) It depends on whether the violence at the time of the injury is greater or less.
In general, more violent people are more likely to cause fractures. However, the bones of the elderly are brittle, and sometimes small violence can cause fractures; In the case of children and adolescents, their bones are flexible and elastic, and even if the violence is a little greater, it will not necessarily cause fractures.
2) Posture at the time of injury.
For example, when slipping, the hand will involuntarily hit the ground first, and the arm is easy to fracture; If you fall off a bicycle and turn sideways with the hip bone of your hip hitting the ground first, your hip bone is prone to fracture.
3) Analyze the symptoms and functional impairment that appear after the injury.
If the pain is severe, the local swelling is obvious, there is severe subcutaneous ecchymosis, bruising, and appearance deformity, the possibility of fracture should be considered. In addition, most patients with fractures have functional disorders, such as poor hand grip strength after arm fracture, and even dare not lift things; Inability to stand or walk after a fracture of the lower limb; Inability to sit up after a broken lower back.
4) Perform the examination by percussion at a high level of the injured area.
If the upper limb is fractured, the affected hand is clenched into a fist, and the male hand is gently percussed with the palm of the hand, and if the injury is painful, the fracture is very likely. As for lower limb fractures, you can use your fist to gently tap the heel of the affected limb to see if the injury has a ** feeling.
2How to give first aid to patients with fractures?
After a fracture, it is necessary and wise to call "120" as soon as possible to get professional help as soon as possible while ensuring the safety of your life.
Correct on-site first aid and safe transport of fractures are important measures to reduce the suffering of the injured and prevent re-injury, the most important of which is correct fixation.
After the fracture, the affected limb should be fixed simply and securely by using local materials, wooden sticks, bamboo poles, wooden boards, etc.
What should I do if I can't find any of these materials? Upper extremity fractures can be immobilized with a trunk bandaging or with a healthy limb.
If the fracture is open, it should be dressed with a first-aid kit or cleaning cloth. If there is wound bleeding, it can be compressed with clean and sterilized gauze, and when the compression is ineffective, the proximal end of the heart can be circumferted with a tourniquet to stop the bleeding (the cerclage time should be recorded), and it should be sent to the hospital immediately.
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Go to the hospital, take a ** look, the severity. Depending on the situation, the doctor decides whether to put in a cast or have surgery.
After the bones are healed, do some **sexual physics**, supplement calcium in the diet, adjust the regularity of work and rest, and take good care of the body.
Don't do very strenuous exercise or anything like that.
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Listen to my advice and hurry to the hospital. Over time, necrosis can occur, resulting in lifelong disability.
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