What does orthopedic surgery involve?

Orthopaedic surgery includes a wide range of diseases, including trauma and fractures of the limbs, and wounds to the limbs including closed injuries and open injuries. In addition, muscle injuries, muscle ruptures, tendon injuries, tendon ruptures, nerve injuries, vascular injuries and ruptures of the limbs are all in the category of orthopedic surgery. Almost all diseases of the spine belong to orthopedic surgery, in which diseases of the spinal cord are excluded.

If it is a lumbar disc herniation, cervical disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, cervical spinal stenosis, these all belong to the category of orthopedic diseases. The pelvis also belongs to the category of orthopedics, such as pelvic fractures, acetabular fractures, which all belong to the category of orthopedic surgery.

In general, orthopedic surgery in regular hospitals mainly targets diseases such as cervical spondylosis, lumbar muscle strain, cervical disc herniation, or necrosis of the femoral head and spinal cord injury.

Injuries to blood vessels, nerves, and tendons of the limbs also fall under the category of orthopedic surgery. At the same time, common diseases such as osteoarthritis, ganglion cysts, osteomyelitis and bone tumors in various parts belong to the scope of orthopedic surgery.

In addition, scoliosis and congenital hip dislocation in children also fall under the category of orthopedic surgery. The above is for reference only, the specific situation needs to be examined in a regular hospital and judged by a professional doctor.

Orthopedic surgery can include: bone and joint surgery, spine surgery, limb orthopedic surgery, etc., and some large hospitals will continue to subdivide. If you break your limbs while running, you can hang up to the orthopedic surgery of your limbs, such as the lumbar spine and cervical spine can go to spine surgery.

Under normal circumstances, at the triage desk of the hospital, after introducing your own situation, you will be directed to the relevant department for treatment, and if you need consultation or referral according to your condition, there will be doctors to help deal with it.

Orthopedic diseases include upper limb fractures, lower limb fractures, spinal fractures, pelvic fractures and other fractures.

Joint injuries also belong to orthopedic surgical diseases, such as dislocation injuries of the shoulder, elbow, and hip joints.

Hand injuries, such as hand fractures, hand avulsions.

Purulent staining of bones and joints, decompression surgery for purulent osteomyelitis and osteomyelitis.

Tuberculosis of the spine, tuberculosis of the hip joint, bone tumors, including benign tumors and malignant tumors.

The location of the examination is different, orthopedics mainly examines bone diseases, and orthopedic surgery mainly observes the discomfort of parts of the body.

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals, mainly studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, using drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the change of times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and diseases has changed significantly, for example, bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, polio and other diseases have decreased significantly, and the trauma caused by traffic accidents has increased significantly. The change in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and illnesses requires orthopedics to keep pace with the times.

With the development and progress of science and technology, orthopedics has made great progress in diagnosis. The establishment and development of hand surgery has rapidly popularized and improved the diagnosis and treatment of hand trauma. With the widespread development of microsurgery, the anastomosis and release of the multi-digital free reconstruction hand and nerve bundles, and the anastomosis between arterioles is no longer a myth. The use of new surgical methods** scoliosis, cervical spondylosis and cervical stenosis and other diseases have achieved good orthopedic results.

A variety of effective procedures for arthritis patients have been used to make patients who have been bedridden for many years stand up again; The treatment of malignant bone tumors has progressed from a single amputation to a comprehensive one, which has improved the rate and survival rate of surgery. The clinical application of knee arthroscopy not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult arthropathies, but also realizes the diagnosis and synchronization.

With the development of materials science, some complex fractures can also be internally fixed**; The functions and performance of artificial joints and artificial vertebral bodies have also been improved. In short, the development of orthopedics is inseparable from the development of basic medicine, especially experimental medicine and materials science.

Bone and joint surgery mainly includes limb fractures, severe multiple injuries, spine and pelvic fractures, bone and joint infections, tuberculosis, tumors, cervical and lumbar shoulder disc herniation, bone and joint deformity correction, knee and hip replacement, etc.

All kinds of acute and chronic soft tissue injuries, acute and chronic cervical and lumbar muscle injuries, joint soft tissue injuries, cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, fractures, dislocations, etc.

Trauma orthopedics finger (toe) replantation, female finger (toe) reconstruction, polydactyly defect reconstruction, residual finger lengthening, hand (limb) obsolete nerve, vascular tendon injury and functional disorder, secondary functional reconstruction, etc.

Nowadays, with the development of medicine, the more and more abundant ** system has also made many patients feel at ease, in recent years, the orthopedic surgery that everyone is afraid of has gradually appeared minimally invasive surgery, but people who do not know also have doubts, what kind of surgery is minimally invasive surgery, what kind of patient is suitable for **? In fact, orthopedic surgery has always been the most feared by everyone, surgery, after all, it is related to the body brace, so many times it is very scary, of course, in orthopedic surgery, no matter what surgery is now minimally invasive. <>

In the eyes of most people, orthopedic surgery is very technical, and at the same time, it is also very traumatic to the body, but for today's medical development, not all surgeries need to be incised, and only a small part of the destruction is needed to complete the operation. Of course, such surgeries are also very common in orthopedics, such as vertebroplasty, which has always been a very commendable way of minimally invasive orthopedic surgery. Of course, in addition to this type of surgery, there have always been many minimally invasive surgeries in orthopedics that have benefited patients.

Although in the eyes of many people, minimally invasive orthopedic surgery is not very demanding for patients, but for many patients, surgery still has certain indicators, although many elderly people are very suitable for minimally invasive surgery, but for some diabetic patients, such surgery also has certain risks. Although it is minimally invasive, there is still a certain harm to the body, and minimally invasive surgery can be considered in the absence of other diseases in the body, of course, if there are too many diseases in the body, whether the surgery can be carried out also needs to be considered. <>

Although many people do not have a great fear of surgery nowadays, after all, the development of medical treatment has made more people believe in science very much, but for some special surgeries, the indicators for patients are still very strict, after all, only the patients themselves are the greatest hope of doctors.

Minimally invasive surgery in orthopedics is done through special minimally invasive instruments. For example, discoscopy, arthroscopy, etc., use relatively small trauma to solve orthopedic cysts. Suitable for patients with anatomical pathways.

Minimally invasive surgery in orthopedics is the process of surgically treating bone problems through very small wounds. It is very suitable for some patients who are weaker and older, so that they can recover better.

Minimally invasive surgery, as the name suggests, is a type of minimally invasive surgery. It refers to the use of modern medical equipment such as laparoscope, thoracoscopy and related equipment to perform surgery. It is suitable for patients with fractures, dislocations, bone diseases, etc.

Common minimally invasive orthopedic surgeries include vertebroplasty, closed reduction K-wire internal fixation** supracondylar humeral fracture, knee arthroscopic surgery, shoulder joint surgery, etc., all of which belong to minimally invasive orthopedic surgery. The advantages of minimally invasive surgery are less trauma, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, less blood loss, and low surgical risk.

Minimally invasive orthopedic surgery is less traumatic, relatively speaking, postoperative recovery is relatively fast, and the impact on the function of the limb is relatively small, including arthroscopic surgery of various joints, such as knee arthroscopic ligament rupture, in addition to the intervertebral foraminoscopy of the spine, hip joint can also be hip arthroscopic surgery to ** hip impingement syndrome, the current effect of these minimally invasive surgeries is still relatively obvious.

Compared with Western medicine orthopedics, it has the following characteristics:

1.Functional reduction, compared with "anatomical reduction", emphasizes that the function is as close as possible to the pre-injury standard.

2."Simple, convenient, inexpensive", the cost is relatively low, the equipment is not particularly expensive, and the requirements for doctors are very high.

3."Combination of dynamic and static", focusing on function**.