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If China's grain is faced with the dilemma of no grain harvest, China's grain reserves can at least satisfy the needs of 1.4 billion people for more than one year.
In recent years, China's total grain stocks have continued to run at a high level, and the market capacity of finished grains, such as rice and flour, in many cities is more than 30 days. In addition to paddy.
Wheat stocks can meet the market consumption demand for at least one year. According to survey data, China's grain output in the past 10 years is about 490 million tons and 530 million tons, and the state grain reserves are about 250 million tons, which is enough for the 1.4 billion people to survive for more than five months. If the total output is about 770 million tons, then it can fully meet the living consumption of Chinese residents for about 18 months, that is, a year and a half.
Since the old grain cannot be eaten, most of the old grain will be used to make wine or make feed, and then the vacated stock will be re-added to the new grain. Our country has a large population base, and the demand for food has correspondingly become very large. Every year, the grain stock must be a little larger, and the total grain stock must be kept running at a high level.
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At present, China's grain stocks are relatively high, and the "grain reserves" of wheat, rice, and other varieties are enough to eat for one year.
On January 13, Liu Huanxin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, gave another "reassurance": China's grain output has exceeded one trillion catties for six consecutive years.
In the first three quarters of 22 years, China's grain imports increased year-on-year to 100 million tons; In the whole year of '22, the year-on-year growth rate of grain imports reached 28%.
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Hello, I am glad to serve you, according to the data, China's grain reserves can last at least two years, China has a standard of 100 million tons, and the reputation of simple warehouses can accommodate 100 million tons. The sum of the two is 100 million tons, so much grain is evenly distributed to 1.4 billion people to eat, according to the amount of food eaten by each person per day 1 kilogram of grain, it can be maintained for one year and nine months, which is a grain reserve at the level of the national Xiangxu tribe, in addition to local grain reserves.
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First of all, China's state reserves of all kinds of grain totaled nearly 1 billion tons. If each person eats one pound of grain per day, then China's 1.4 billion people can be guaranteed for at least three yearsFood securityIn rural areas, China's elderly peasant families are basically every household, because they believe in the belief that "the family has surplus food, and the heart does not panic". However, Chinese peasant families still account for the majority of China, so China's grain reserves are not only 11 tons, but even more than 21 tons, and there will be no shortage of grain in China within 6 years.
Secondly, the internationally recognized index of grain reserve ratio is 17 to 18 percent。In other words, if the annual grain consumption reaches 100 million tons, there must be 17 million to 18 million grain reserves. In fact, this indicator is not necessarily scientific, because the amount of food reserves required is different in different situations.
In the case of extreme disaster weather, a reserve ratio of 17% and 18% is not enough. China's current grain reserve rate is 35 to 40 percent. According to China's grain output of 663.84 million tons, the maximum grain reserve is 100 million tons.
Of course, this is also related to the country's long-term implementation of food protection**, and everyone's enthusiasm for food planting is getting higher and higher.
In addition, in fact, from the perspective of China's food market, we can know that the food in the Chinese market is sufficient, and the inventory is also sufficient. Because China's grain is very low, even if the state prohibits grain exports, even some of China's rice can not be imported, at present, China's grain is only about 1 yuan per catty of wheat, less than 1 yuan per catty of corn, and the ** of rice is also per catty. Moreover, the Chinese treasury constantly auctions stored grain to the market, but the volume of transactions.
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China is a large country with a population of 1.4 billion. The demand for food is very high. If there is not enough food, it will directly affect people's food problems.
So, our country's food reserves have always been very sufficient, and this is true at the national level, even from a strategic point of view. Although a large amount of grain is imported from abroad every year, domestic reserves are still abundant. In general, there are not many problems.
You don't need to worry too much.
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China's grain reserves can last for one year.
Currently paddy. The stock of wheat can meet the market consumption demand for more than one year. In many cities, the market capacity of finished grains, that is, flour and rice, is more than 30 days.
China's grain stocks are mainly divided into three categories: reserves, policy stocks and enterprise commodity stocks. Reserves include grain reserves and local grain reserves, which are the "ballast stones" for keeping the bottom line, stabilizing expectations, and ensuring safety.
Analysis of the current situation of China's grain reserves.
For example, local grain reserves are established according to the market volume that can meet the needs of the production area for 3 months, the sales area for 6 months, and the balance area for the month; Policy inventory is the inventory formed by the country's implementation of the minimum purchase price, temporary storage and other policies, and the amount of this part of the inventory is considerable, which is auctioned in the market all year round; Enterprise commodity inventory refers to the self-owned inventory that an enterprise needs to establish for business turnover.
At present, there are more than 40,000 enterprises in the system, and the scale of this part of the inventory is not small. In addition, there is a part of the farmer's grain stockpile, which is usually not counted in the inventory.
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the grain and material reserve departments have strengthened the dispatch of grain sources in the market, and organized the auction of policy-based grain sources in an orderly manner, effectively ensuring market demand. "So far, the best grain reserves have not been used, except for a few cities and counties, and the vast majority of areas have not used local grain reserves.
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Some of the rural food rations are self-sufficient, while the urban food rations are basically all imported, and several hundred million tons are imported every year (the data on the Internet is inaccurate). According to the view that the reserve grain can be eaten for a year, we almost import 100 million to 600 million tons of grain every year (estimated, because the data is not public, the data on the Internet are given casually, and some additions that have not been learned well will even be added incorrectly, you will know how fake it is).
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China**The reserve of grain is enough for the people to feed for a year.
China's grain can fully meet its own domestic needs, and now China's top grain reserves are about 100 million to 200 million tons. It is not a problem to be able to satisfy the people of the whole country to eat a year's grain, and in addition, the leaders are also actively arranging agriculture.
Therefore, due to the impact of the epidemic, many countries have experienced a shortage of medical supplies. Now we are also facing a very serious problem, that is, food shortage. As a big agricultural country, China does not have to worry about grain.
Food crisis.
The current food crisis in the world will not affect China, and it is completely unnecessary for people who want to stock up on rice and grain. China's first-class grain reserves are enough for the people to eat for a year, and the state has introduced a lot of relevant policies to support agriculture, which has made the people very enthusiastic about planting agriculture, which is also the reason why China's total grain output has been getting higher and higher in the past four years. The common people are able to be self-sufficient, and they have some food reserves, which will not cause a food crisis.
Some of the rural food rations are self-sufficient, while the urban food rations are basically all imported, and several hundred million tons are imported every year (the data on the Internet is inaccurate). According to the view that the reserve grain can be eaten for a year, we almost import 100 million to 600 million tons of grain every year (estimated, because the data is not public, the data on the Internet are given casually, and some additions that have not been learned well will even be added incorrectly, you will know how fake it is).
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In fact, there is not enough food in China now, so it always needs to be imported from foreign countries. Then China needs to continuously increase some input in agriculture and strengthen agricultural modernization. People also need to establish some ideas about not wasting food. Develop good daily habits.
The foreign exchange reserve assets of the People's Bank of China include financial assets, such as U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. dollar foreign exchange, etc., as well as other ** asset investment