What should I do if the soil is not breathable? Is it true that watering flowers and adding some mat

People who like to raise flowers know how to plant flowers for a long time to let the bonsai soil slowly lose nutrients, and then become more and more dry and hard, which is what we often say about soil degradation, but for this situation, many people use the form of immediate replacement of soil, and pouring the pot is very time-consuming and laborious, sometimes not only no profit but will be infinitely harmed, causing great damage to the roots, so what are the simple ways, even if not divided, the soil layer can be more and more loose and permeable, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers and plants.

Now I will introduce 2 items in detail to help us easily change the symptoms of soil degradation, so that the soil is more and more loose and breathable, so as long as they are used regularly to water the flowers, even if the soil layer is not replaced for 10 years, it will still not clump, and then avoid the hard potting soil like stones, so that the soil for the growth of plants has been in a soft and rich state.

The first type, aluminum sulfate.

After careful analysis, people suddenly found that the soil layer is becoming more and more dry and hard, is due to the outflow of too much alkaline substance, so that the soil is more and more slowly showing alkalinization, according to the principle of acid and alkali, we can use aluminum sulfate to make a solution, regularly irrigate the soil layer, change the soil pH, so that the soil layer shows acidity and alkalinity, so that the soil layer will naturally become loose and permeable.

Specific steps: Put water: aluminum sulfate particles according to 500:

1 ratio of clean cold water, so that the formation of the emerald green aqueous solution can be evenly sprinkled into the soil, so that the soil layer can be digested and absorbed in multiple directions, can make each soil layer more and more loose and permeable, and the soil that has been agglomerated only needs to be continuously applied for half a month can produce very big changes. Within half a month, we generally apply it once in three days.

The second type is beer sprinkling.

Beer, I believe everyone is familiar with this thing, because in the summer everyone likes to drink to relieve the heat, at the same time, beer sprinkles with chicken steak is also very delicious. In addition, beer sprinkles are fermented grains to form a drink, which contains a variety of nutrients, because we can make the soil layer more and more loose and soft, and can show acidity.

Specific steps: Every time you drink leftover beer, you can save it with a cup, and then put it on the outside for more than 8 hours, and then release the excess carbon dioxide gas inside, and then adjust it with 10 times cold water, and then slowly stir it evenly before you can water the flowers. When watering the flowers, try to avoid the roots of flowers and plants to prevent burning the roots, in addition, you should insist on using it for a month, once a week to see a very significant practical effect.

It is found that the potting soil is compacted and impermeable, so you can use a small rake to rake loose the surface of the potting soil, sprinkle a layer of dry fertilizer and then water, and the organic matter in the dry fertilizer penetrates into the soil. If you don't change the pot for 10 years, it's still soft and fertile.

If it is not breathable, you can add some grass, so that the grass is good, so it can make the soil recover more quickly.

1. Different plants use different soils, in order to avoid potting soil compaction and affect plant growth, we can choose to add some medium to the soil, which can add bark, sawdust, vermiculite, ceramsite, etc. This not only increases the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, but also prevents soil compaction.

2. In order to avoid soil compaction, this small method can loosen the soil regularly, this small method is very simple. Usually we will also loosen the soil for plants when planting flowers and plants, so as to effectively avoid potting soil compaction, if you find that the potting soil has been compacted, you should pay attention to loosening the soil. It is best to choose regular loosening of the soil so that it does not show the phenomenon of compaction.

3. Use less chemical fertilizers, in daily planting, we will choose to use chemical fertilizers to increase nutrition. However, chemical fertilizers can cause soil compaction. Organic fertilizers can be properly selected, and the husk and peel can not only provide nutrients to the plants slowly, but also loosen the soil and the soil will not be compacted.

4. The plant soil that is commonly watered with tap water will have the phenomenon of compaction, because there are a variety of substances in the tap water, if it is often used, it may form potting soil compaction, there is a small way to be very effective, you can choose to use tap water, but you need to put it in the sun. Or store it for a day in use. In this way, soil compaction can be effectively controlled.

Potting soil compaction, one is the hardness of the water used for watering flowers, that is, it contains more calcium and magnesium ions, and these water-insoluble compounds gather in the potting soil, making the potting soil hard and compacted. The second is the improper use of chemical fertilizers, such as the soil containing more calcium, the application of ammonium sulfate will cause the potting soil to condense. In addition, some people like to use soy milk, milk, and egg whites to water flowers, this unfermented protein, not only can not be absorbed by plants, but also causes soil compaction.

Potting soil compaction should generally be replaced, in addition to the usual watering water, to dry for a few days before use. And be diligent in loosening the soil. In addition, it is necessary to have the right way to water.

1. Padding pot watering method Contrary to the ordinary watering method, put the pot into a larger clear water basin to make the water moisten the soil through the bottom of the pot, which is beneficial to prevent soil compaction and has certain benefits for root development, but the salt in the soil will rise with the water and accumulate on the surface of the soil and the edge of the pot, which is easy to damage the nearby rhizomes. Therefore, the watering of potted flowers should be carried out alternately by two methods: pad pot watering and ordinary watering.

2. Sand pillar watering method When potting or changing pots of flowers, first insert a few hollow bamboo tubes or metal pipes in the empty pot, then fill the soil and compact, then fill the empty pipe pipe with coarse sand, and finally pull out the empty pipe, and form a sand pillar in the pot. The number of sand pillars set depends on the size of the pot. Later, only water at the sand pillar, so that the water spreads evenly to the surrounding potting soil through the sand column, which can avoid soil compaction and has no effect on plant growth.

The soil in the pot is still being shoveled? Let's take a look at the right solution and avoid detours.

Raising flowers will inevitably encounter soil compaction, and if you use these kinds of water well, you will not encounter hard compaction.

1. Artificially loosen the soil.

If the soil is too hard, it will be difficult for the roots to grow properly. You can loosen the soil artificially. Use a small shovel to shovel the soil to return the soil to a loose state.

However, it should be noted that the action should not be too large, and it should be shoveled lightly to prevent the root from being broken by increasing the force. When shoveling, focus on avoiding the roots.

2. Proper watering.

If the soil is hard due to chronic lack of water, apply the right amount of water to soften the soil, but not too much to prevent the pot from accumulating too much water, otherwise the roots will rot. However, if the soil hardens due to excessive moisture, this method cannot be used blindly.

3. Mixed grass and wood ash.

You can also burn some plants to ashes, and then mix the plant ash into the soil, which can increase the porosity of the soil and ensure that the soil can be more loose.

Fourth, apply organic fertilizer.

If the potting soil is short of fertilizer for a long time, a certain amount of bio-organic fertilizer can be applied, which can increase the organic matter in the soil and make the soil softer.

5. Replace the potting soil.

If the soil is really hard and dry, you can directly replace the potting soil.

In the process of Yaohua, there is no need to buy nutrient soil, first of all, you can make your own flower soil, humus soil, peanut shell soil, pine needle soil, these soil can be conducive to the growth of flowers.

When raising flowers at home, you can choose pine needles, soil humus soil, flower soil, peanut shells, and cinders. These soils have more nutrients and have good air permeability.

Vegetable garden soil, humus soil, pine needle soil, river mud, pond mud, are all very good soils, but they are suitable, vegetable plant species are different, when you need to plant what plants, you need to check what soil is suitable.

When raising flowers, the pot and soil are very breathable, or the reason for rotten roots is that the fertilizer concentration of the soil is too large, and the concentrated fertilizer water will cause the fertilizer to burn the roots directly after being poured into the soil, so as to rot the roots; There is also too much fertilizer water, as poured into the soil, there is more siltation in the soil, and in the case of high temperature, they will ferment in the potting soil, and the fermentation will inevitably heat up, and the heat will inevitably burn the roots, and finally the roots will rot; 3.The frequency of watering is high, the root system of the plant must have a rapid process of seeing dry and wet, and its root system also has to breathe, if the soil has been wet and silted, it is easy to rot the roots.

It may be because the concentration of fertilizer is too large, if some flower friends go to water the fertilizer to the flowers, if the concentration is too large, it will lead to the fertilizer directly burned the root system after watering into the soil, and the root system will burn it in the soil, it will appear black and rotten.

Some flower friends go to water the flower when the concentration is too large, the use of thick fertilizer water, it will lead to watering into the soil after the fertilizer directly burns the root system, the root system burns it in the soil will appear black and rotten, if the fertilizer concentration is too large, it will also lead to the leaves appear black and scorched, the main reason is the fertilizer concentration is large, it may be that you did not do a good job.

The soil in the pot is still being shoveled? Let's take a look at the right solution and avoid detours.

1.Add a little sand, chaff ash, pine needle soil, briquette ash, etc.

2.Loosen the soil often.

1.Soil selection and configuration for planting flowers: (1) Select understory soil, because there are leaves and dead branches that have rotted for many years, rich organic matter content, soft soil, good permeability, and no compaction for planting flowers.

2) Buy 60% peaty soil and 40% ordinary soil to mix it into nutrient soil for planting flowers, which is water retention and good permeability.

2.Adopt the infiltration watering method: when the flowers need to be watered, put the flower pot into a larger container than it, and then inject water into the container, so that the water leaks inward from the bottom of the flower pot and the surrounding area, which can effectively avoid soil compaction.

3.Loose soil and broken compaction: After each watering, when the topsoil shows dry pine, use a small shovel to gently break the soil without hurting the root system, and cut off the capillary action of the topsoil, which reduces the evaporation of water, and can break the topsoil compaction, improve the soil environment of the pot, and is conducive to the growth of flowers.

1. Loosen the soil frequently;

2. Apply organic fertilizer.

If the soil nutrients are thin, the soil will often become harder and harder when growing flowers, but adding rotten cake fertilizer or rotten pine needles to the soil can effectively replenish the missing nutrients in the soil and make the soil loose again.

The more you use the flower soil, the harder it becomes. When repotting flowers and plants, if the soil is not too loose and breathable, or the local water quality is alkaline, you can add some well-rotted pine needles to the potting soil.

If it is more itchy and harder, you can add these small things to the soil, first of all, you can add sheep manure, rotten cake fertilizer, rotten pine needles, humus soil and so on.

We can add some sheep dung, and it will change their soil quality, which is softer and not too hard; It will also be more breathable, easy to absorb, and more worry-free when cultivating.

Raise a few earthworms, which can loosen the soil and enhance the air permeability of the soil.

Adding cocoir, clay, cinder, etc., can add some large particles to the soil, which can effectively improve soil compaction and other problems.

If flower growers want to solve the problem of poor soil permeability, they should mix some coarse sand or perlite and so on to solve many problems.