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1;Preparation of nitrogen fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of flower roots, stems and leaves. Moldy and inedible beans, peanuts, melon seeds, castor beans, pick the remaining leaves, bean shells, melon peels or pigeon dung and expired milk powder and boil them, put them in a small jar and fill them with water, and then seal them to ferment and rot (if possible, sprinkle some pesticides).
In order to allow it to rot as quickly as possible, it can be placed in a place exposed to the sun and increase the temperature. When all these substances in the jar sink, and the water turns black and odorless (about 3-6 months), it means that it has been fermented and rotted. In summer, after 10 days, the upper layer of fertilizer water can be taken out for water use, which can be used as top dressing or directly used as base fertilizer, and then filled with water and then wet.
2;2.Waste composting: If the above-mentioned waste is mixed with some old culture soil, a small amount of water is added, sprayed with pesticides, packed with large plastic bags and tied tightly, or put into a covered plastic barrel, fermented to no odor (about 2 to 3 months), it can be directly used as base fertilizer or top dressing.
These homemade fertilizers are all organic fertilizers, and they all contain a variety of nutrients and rich organic matter that flowers need. In addition to being effective, it can also improve the soil, make the soil form a aggregate structure, coordinate the proportion of air and water in the soil, facilitate the growth and development of the root system and absorb nutrients, and is an indispensable fertilizer in flower cultivation.
3;3. Green manure Take a small amount of bone meal and plant ash into a jar or tank, soak it in kilograms of water, add 1 kilogram of vegetable leaves or leaves, grass, and after 20 30 days of decay, remove the dregs and can be used. Later, add vegetable leaves and water, and the fertilizer made from the samurai can still be used. This kind of fertilizer liquid fertilizer has high efficiency and quick effect.
Chinese medicine residue Put the Chinese medicine residue into a jar or bowl, mix it with some water, soak it for a period of time, and then cover it with a layer of soil after the residue becomes humus. This fertilizer has the characteristics of promoting growth, strengthening stems and leaves, and good flowering.
5;Phosphate fertilizer: bone meal Soak the leftover animal bones, poultry bones, fish bones, etc. in water for a day and night, wash off the salt, put it in a pressure cooker and cook it for 20 minutes, then take it out and mash it to become bone meal. After the bone meal is decomposed, it is mixed with half of the sandy garden soil, which is the base fertilizer with complete nutrition.
Or after fermentation and rotting, add water to dilute for flowers, which will make the potted flowers bright and bright and plump.
6;The remaining bean dregs, rice water, and internal organs of chickens, ducks, fish, eggs, fallen flowers and leaves, etc., are placed in a crockpot, water, sealed with plastic wrap, and so on.
7;Fruit peels, rotten leaves. Directly mix into two-thirds of the sand or put it into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly, and make humus soil, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.
15. Chicken and duck feathers, pig hair, hair and livestock hooves. Directly buried in the pot or soaked in the pot, it is a good phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.
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Every summer, dry the edamame shells and put 1-2 catties of soil when turning the pot.
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It's too troublesome, it's too long, go to the fields and find some.
Dog poop that has been out for a long time is actually not bad.
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1. Banana peel potash banana peel is very rich in potassium fertilizer, which can promote the growth of plants, and banana peel is a fertilizer that is easy to rot, and many flower friends like to use banana peel as fertilizer. It's simple and doesn't cost anything, and the plants are fun to eat. Article**2 We usually eat the leftover banana peel directly into a small piece, and then find a slightly larger trash can, spread a layer of map and then a layer of banana peel, so that the layer is put together, add water, and finally seal the layer with soil, about a month or so, you can use it for flowers Article**3 Second, bean dregs are made into fertilizer, when we usually boil soy milk or make some soy products at home, there are often some bean dregs left, and flower friends can collect these bean dregs, Because this is a natural and organic fertilizer, it is very useful for flowers.
Article**4 We can put the bean dregs and banana peels directly into the flower pot, mix them with the soil, and start to manure in places with high doubts about roaring and anti-smashing, so that the fertilizer can be used for flowers for about 1 month. There is also a way, that is, you can put the bean dregs and water together, and then put a few pieces of orange peel in it, the bottle cap should not be too tight, and a little gap should be left to deflate, which can be used after a month, which is a very good phosphate fertilizer for flowers. Article**5 Third, homemade enzyme fertilizer enzyme fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer that many flower friends will make at home, the method is simple, and it is also good for the growth of flowers, flower friends can learn how to make homemade enzyme fertilizer Article**6 First of all, we can collect some of the roots and peels left over from the usual cooking, cut them into small pieces, and it is best to chop them, and then we put the cut peel in a plastic bottle or glass jar, and then add water, If you have brown sugar at home, pour in some brown sugar, and you can use it for flowers in about two months.
When using, we must pay attention to the fact that we must mix it with water 100 times before using it, otherwise the fertilizer effect is too sufficient and it is easy to burn the roots. Article**7 Fourth, seafood shell fertilizer Many people like to eat seafood very much, after eating seafood, there will always be a lot of shrimp shells, crab shells, scallop shells, etc., these things are collected, but they are good babies for raising flowers! Let's wash all the salt, and then pave the container with a layer of seafood shell and a layer of soil, and then sprinkle some orange peel or orange peel inside to remove the odor, so that after putting it layer by layer, you can raise flowers after about 1-2 months Article**8 Fifth, eggshell flower fertilizer eggshell contains very sufficient calcium and phosphorus, which can promote the growth of flowers.
Our eggshells are placed under the sun and sun-dried, and after drying, the eggshells are ground into very fine eggshell powder, and then when we raise flowers, we can sprinkle the eggshells directly on the soil surface, and we can add phosphorus and calcium to the flowers, which is very simple, and flower friends can try it at home.
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Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:
Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.
It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).
Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions:
Carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc.
Nitrogenous organic compounds such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.
1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.
Easy 6 Steps:
1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.
2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.
3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.
4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.
5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).
6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.
Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.
It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.
By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.
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Organic fertilizer homemade has mature technical supporting materials, you can take a look.
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1. How to make fertile soil by yourself:
1) First of all, take the surface soil with saprous leaves (containing more humus) under the forest, break it and dry it, and sift it through a very small sieve.
The remaining hail (2) is then mixed with household garbage, such as: chicken feathers, bone residues, vegetable leaves, a small amount of crushed honeycomb cinders, etc. It is best to add bean (vegetable) cakes and mix.
Packed into a woven bag of feed or fertilizer with an inner membrane, liquids such as fishy water can be poured last. The sealed bag is stored without oxygen, and after two to three months of natural fermentation, high temperature can kill some eggs. After drying, repack into a bag for later use.
3) When potting, use the dry place to clean the garden soil five parts plus five parts of homemade fertilizer on the pot, and the bone vertical key is placed at the bottom of the pot to play the role of water seepage and phosphorus fertilizer.
2. What is the role of fertile soil?
It is the main source of soil nutrients** Organic matter contains various nutrients required for crop growth, which can directly or simply provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and various trace elements for crop growth.
Vegetable fertilizer method:
Household manure. Commonly used poultry animal feces, bean dregs and bean cakes, freshwater fish offal, plus rice water stacked in the tank with a lid and sealed, rice water should be more than sundries, and it will be fully fermented. Generally configured in autumn, sealed and unsealed the next year, press 8 (water): >>>More
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It is best to go to the flower market to buy finished fertilizer, there is no peculiar smell, such as Huabao 1-4, depending on which kind of flower your flower belongs to. If you have to make your own fertilizer, then use a salad oil bucket, which is filled with some such as peanuts, melon seeds, beans, fish offal, etc., add some orange peel, yeast for dough, fill with water, cover with lid, put it outside to ferment, and you can use it with water after a few months, but the taste is quite unpleasant, and it will take at least a year if you want to have no taste.