What kind of soil should I choose for planting jujubes?

Preface: Jujubes are in great demand in the market, and many people like to buy some jujubes for cooking porridge or meat, which taste very good. Some orchard farmers want to plant some jujubes to help improve their income, jujube adaptability to the soil is still very strong, no matter what kind of soil can see jujube trees, but if you want to make jujube fruit big, taste good, you need to pay special attention, the following will introduce to you, what kind of soil to choose when planting jujubes.

Jujube fruit trees do not have great requirements for growing conditions, whether it is sandy soil or clayey soil, whether it is plains or hills, mountains can grow, but if you want to make jujube have a longer life and good fruit quality, you should choose deep soil and fertile soil. Generally speaking, the thickness of the soil layer in which the jujube tree grows should be about 60 cm. If you don't pay attention to the soil conditions, the jujube grows in some places, not only premature aging, but also low yield, which affects the income.

It is not possible to cultivate jujube seedlings just by relying on a fruit seedling, and the propagation method of jujube trees is relatively special, which can be cultivated by grafting or root tiller propagation. No matter which cultivation method is chosen, the number of acres that have not been infected by pests and diseases or bacteria should be selected and planted. If you want to improve the survival rate of jujube trees, then you have to choose the method of grafting, which is relatively simple.

Prune any fruit tree you plant so that the branches grow better and produce good quality fruit. When the central stem grows to 80 100 cm, you can pluck the top, and when the main branch grows to 90 80 cm, you can pluck the top, and wait until the second year to control the growth of the jujube head, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the secondary branch and tissue differentiation, and carry out reasonable pruning according to the growth when pruning.

After planting jujubes, you can also sprinkle some sandy soil on the surface, water regularly, fertilize regularly, prune branches and leaves regularly, and cut off some useless leaves. This is the result of high yields.

At this time, you should choose sandy soil, and then you should also choose soil that is more adaptable and more resistant to cold.

You can choose sandy soils or clay soils, but be sure to choose nutrient-rich soils.

Introduction: Red dates will often appear in everyone's life, such as throwing a few red dates when stewing soup, the nutritional value will be higher. Not only that, jujube can also be used to make tea, especially for women, it is a very good food, and it has the effect of beauty and beauty, so what kind of conditions can grow jujube with such a wide range of uses?

We all know that plants must have light to photosynthesize during their growth.

The jujube tree is no exception, and its requirements for light are even stricter than those of ordinary plants. Therefore, when planting jujube trees, it must not be too dense and the spacing is relatively large, so that each jujube tree can be fully bathed in the sun, and planting jujube trees on the slope will have better yield and quality than planting jujube trees on flat land, and it is precisely because of the light on the slope that it will fully irradiate every tree. <>

Water is one of the indispensable elements for plant growth, and in the growth process of the jujube tree, it is also necessary to water the jujube tree in a timely manner, although the jujube tree is a relatively drought-tolerant variety, but it still needs the nourishment of water in the growth process, especially in the flowering period, it needs sufficient water to ensure that the flowers are very lush, so that the fruit will be more. Similarly, the jujube tree is also a waterlogging-tolerant fruit tree, even in the south with rainfall.

A lot, this fruit tree can also grow very well, but for some heavy storms.

In the weather, its tolerance is still relatively weak, especially after fruiting, if there is a strong wind in the weather, these fruits will fall to the ground, resulting in a reduced yield. <>

Jujube tree is a drought-tolerant and waterlog-tolerant fruit tree, so its adaptability to the soil is still relatively strong, whether it is dry land or moist and humid land, it can survive very well, for the pH of the soil.

There is no pickiness, so jujube trees will be planted in most parts of our country, and the yield of jujube trees will be very high every year.

Jujube is very adaptable and does not have high requirements for soil, so it can be planted in unfertile land such as wasteland, but the better the soil, water and air, the more conducive to the growth of jujube trees.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the technology of cuttings, the density of planting should be kept at about 6 meters, the depth should be grasped at about three centimeters, and then the temperature should be kept at about 18 degrees to 23 degrees, and it should also be watered and fertilized in time, and it should be planted in plain or hilly areas.

The condition of the land should be very good, the conditions should be very arid, the sun should be very abundant, the soil should be very fertile, and the temperature should be relatively good.

Dates planted in sandy loam soil are sweet and have a good taste. The soil requirements for jujube trees are not high, and the fertile soil is conducive to high yield. The best soil conditions for growing jujube trees are fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam soil. It is best to choose acidic soil for growing dates.

Jujube trees are highly adaptable to soil. Whether it is sandy loam, silty sand, or clay loam, jujube trees can grow normally. Jujube also has a strong adaptability to soil salinity.

For example, when the soil salt content is below, the root system and trees grow normally and the yield is high. When the total salt content is reached, the root system grows poorly, the tree weakens, and the yield decreases. Jujube has a strong adaptability to soil pH, and the soil pH is.

Jujube tree cultivation requires plots with deep, fertile soil, good drainage conditions, and sufficient sunlight. Jujube tree planting requires a garden with flat and open terrain, good drainage conditions, strong soil permeability, good ventilation performance, high groundwater level and fertile soil. And the sunny slope with deep soil layer should be selected, and the shady slope should not be planted.

Jujube trees are barren and thin, and jujube trees planted on hilly and sandy loam soils have a high sweetness.

Jujubes should be planted in slightly acidic soil with good air permeability. Jujube is a highly adaptable temperate crop. Jujube is drought-tolerant, requires less water, and is suitable for growing in poor soil.

Jujube trees are very adaptable to soil, regardless of sandy loam, silty loam, fine sandy loam, light to medium loam, light clay, can adapt to growth. For example, the golden silk jujube requires fertile clay loam and loam soil, in which the root system grows well, the number of roots at 2m away from the stem is more than that of sandy loam and fine sandy loam, the crown is tall, the number of jujube trees is large, the dry matter content of jujube fruit is high, the jujube fruit is full, the fruit color is dark red, and the quality is good. Dried jujube and purple jujube are suitable for development in sandy land along the river, and jujube trees can play a role in windbreak and sand fixation.

Therefore, when planting jujube trees, attention should be paid to proper planting and soil improvement.

Generally, it is necessary to choose the soil with open terrain, sufficient sunshine, deep soil layer and good fertility. To plant grain varieties, it is advisable to choose soil with high sandy quality and good water and fertilizer conditions, and to plant dry varieties, bored soil should be relatively selected, but the soil that is too clay is not suitable for planting jujube trees.

Jujube is a temperate plant, and in the process of planting jujube, it is necessary to choose sandy soil with good soil fertility and air permeability. It is generally cultivated in highland or hilly areas.

It may be that you need to choose sandy soil, so that you can make jujube grow better, which is a very good place to grow jujubes.

Jujube trees have soil requirements.

Jujube trees prefer a sunny environment and are not strict with the soil. As long as it is deep soil, it can be planted. Jujube trees do not have high soil requirements, except for swamps and heavy alkaline soils, plains, sandy lands, valleys, and mountains can grow.

What kind of soil is used to cultivate jujube trees.

Jujube trees prefer deep, fertile, loose, and breathable soil. Of course, jujube trees are very adaptable to soil, can grow in sandy loam, loam, saline-alkali soil, mountain yellow-brown soil, red loam soil, and can adapt to the pH value of the environment. Jujube trees are highly adaptable to the soil.

Whether in sandy loam or clay loam, jujube trees can guess the normal growth, the crown is tall, the amount of jujube is large, full crimson, and the quality is good.

Preparation of nutrient soil for jujube trees.

Jujube nutrient soil is best mixed with loess, sand, ceramsite, attapulgite soil, farmhouse fertilizer, distiller's grains, bone meal, and plant ash, and then stacked naturally for 25-45 days. Then, scatter the soil to dissipate heat, rotate the land, dig tree pits, and plant trees.

1. Choose the jujube orchard carefully. Densely planted jujube orchards should be selected in the plains of shelter from the wind and the sun, the terrain is flat, the sunshine is sufficient, and the altitude is below 900 meters, with deep soil, loose texture and fertile soil. Jujube seedlings are not alkali tolerant, so the new land planting jujube trees can not be in a hurry, the first choice should be to introduce fresh water to wash alkali, deepen the ripening of the soil, increase the application of organic fertilizer, deep ploughing to increase the content of soil organic matter.

Heavy clay, gravel soil should be dug and replaced with soil.

2. Land preparation and foundation: dwarf dense planting is the basis for the early yield of jujube trees, which is to select dwarf (short-branch) varieties and take comprehensive measures to obtain bumper yields within 3 to 5 years after planting, so as to continuously improve the quality and yield under the premise of ensuring the healthy growth of the tree. Therefore, land preparation and fertilization is the first condition for the early and abundant yield of jujube trees.

3. Spring planting, in the late autumn of the previous year, the land is fully prepared, ploughed 30 cm deep, and the autumn planting is fully deep in the early autumn. On the basis of comprehensive land preparation, according to the designed plant row spacing, carry out 1 meter square hole-shaped land preparation at the planting point, pile the topsoil and raw soil separately, and lay 15 25 kg of crushed crop straw at the bottom of the pit, mix each pit with 20 30 kg of farm manure and topsoil and fill it in the pit, and finally cover the raw soil with water once to prepare for planting. Adjust the relationship between water, fertilizer, air and heat to maintain a stable environment conducive to the growth of jujube roots.

4. Planting method: Seedling selection must be made of pure varieties, strong growth, complete root system, no jujube diseases and pests and grafted seedlings, and the rootstock and scion are firmly healed first- and second-class seedlings. First-class seedlings:

Height above the meter, the ground diameter is more than centimeter thick, the lateral root thickness is more than 2 mm, the length is more than 20 cm 6 8, the secondary seedling: high meter, the ground diameter is 1 cm, the lateral root is 2 mm thick, 18 cm long, 5 or more.

1.Language Garden Eight Selection:The applicability of jujube trees is very strong, the standard demand for soil quality is not tight, and barren mountains and saline-alkali soil can be flexibly used to carry out cultivation throughout the country.

However, in order to better achieve high economic returns, the production is of high quality. For non-polluting goods, gases should be selected as much as possible. Water resources.

The natural environment such as the soil layer has not suffered from environmental pollution, the terrain is flat and wide, the drainage pipes are in good condition, and the soil layer is permeable. The ventilation characteristics are good, the groundwater is high, and the soil fertility is good. For planting jujube trees in mountainous areas and hillside areas, sunny slopes with thick soil layers should be selected, while shady slopes are not suitable for planting.

2.Cultivars:There are many varieties of jujube trees, and a high-quality variety must be of good shape.

It is resistant to diseases and insects, and the fruit is resistant to cracking. Good fruit type. Good fruit color.

High proportion of nutrients. Good taste. At this stage, the high-quality varieties used to make dry are Jinsifeng.

Golden silk honey. Seedless red. Seedless No. 1.

Seedless No. 3. Zanhuang jujube, etc. Among the mature varieties, the high-quality varieties used for fresh food include the early crisp king.

Jingwei fresh red dates. Mature pear bezoars, etc., and high-quality varieties used for production and processing include pear bezoars. Zanhuang jujube, etc.

The key to late-maturing varieties is fresh, and high-quality varieties include Jingwei Daxue jujube. Winter dates, etc. New special variety, long fruit shape unique stone rolling jujube.

Gourd jujubes, etc., the unique shape of the tree is red in the womb. Dragon's beard, jujubes, etc.

3.Cultivation method:The first is dwarf sparse planting, which is key to early application and fruiting.

For varieties with small tree shapes, the plant spacing should be 2 m 3 m or 3 m 2 m. The second is intercropping cultivation, which is suitable for medium or relatively large tree shapes. Fruiting late variety, row spacing 8 10 m.

The spacing between the plants is 3, 5 meters. Other crops can be intercropped in the early stage of the tree.

Jujube trees can be cultivated from the dead leaves to the next year's bud before all dormancy, divided into spring planting and autumn planting. According to more than ten years of cultivation experience, with 2-year-old and 2-year-old root tiller seedlings planting, spring planting is immediately watered, and the survival rate is very easy to achieve above 90, while the survival rate of autumn planting is not easy to achieve above 90 even after transplanting. However, the survival rate of autumn planting can be above 70 even without watering, while the survival rate of spring planting without watering is significantly lower than that of autumn planting.

Jujube grows and develops in mountainous areas within 1700 meters above sea level. Hilly terrain or plain area, belong to the thermophilic fruit tree, the average annual temperature of the planting area is about 15, the temperature of bud germination must be 13-15, the temperature of branch and leaf development is 17, the temperature of full bloom and fruit hanging is 22-25, and the temperature of fruit ripening is 18-22. Jujube trees are drought tolerant, .

It is more resistant to waterlogging, but the flowering period stipulates a higher relative humidity of the air, otherwise it is not good to pollinate and hang fruits. In addition, jujube has strong light-lovingness, is more sensitive to light response, has strong adaptability to soil quality, and is resistant to poverty. Salt tolerant.

Always afraid of the wind, so pay attention to the air outlet during the whole process of opening the park.

Jujube seedlings generally bear fruit in the second year after planting. As the saying goes, "peach three plums and four pears for five years, walnut kernel persimmon cake for six or seven years, mulberry trees for seven years can feed silkworms, and jujube tree planting can make money." It refers to the short fruiting period of jujube trees.