How to grow a jujube tree? Methods and techniques of planting jujube trees

1. Land selection and land preparation.

Jujube. The planting land is generally selected in the sunny sunny slopes, plains, hills and other places, and even on the roadside can also be planted, the humidity of the planting ground can not be too large, generally it should be dry, the drainage should be good, and the sudden strong relatively fertile loam soil can be planted. The viscosity of the soil should not be too heavy, and the permeability of the soil should be good, and it should not be too sandy, otherwise it will reduce the permeability of the soil.

Land preparation needs to be divided into seedling land and planting land, the soil quality of the seedling land should be fine and leveled, and the soil quality of the planting land does not need to be too fine, and it can be carried out in the way of hole reclamation, but it needs to be sprinkled with sufficient base fertilizer.

2. Scientific sowing.

Before sowing, the seeds need to be germinated, the germination rate should reach about 85% before sowing, and at the same time the need to use pesticides for seed dressing, the sowing time is generally around April each year, and the sowing density at this time is about 50 cm between rows, and about 30 cm between plants can be sown in holes or strips.

3. Seedling management.

About a week after sowing, the seedlings will basically emerge according to the normal situation, so we should check the seedling emergence in the field, and carry out the seedling treatment in time to ensure that the jujube seedlings can emerge safely, and carry out appropriate watering according to the specific situation, and at the same time pull out the weeds in the field. When the seedlings grow to about five centimeters, they can be thinned, and only one plant needs to be left with each hole.

4. Transplanting and colonization.

At this time, you can transplant the seedlings at this time, we will generally transplant the seedlings into the field, and then wait until the seedlings grow to about ten centimeters for formal comprehensive transplanting, usually according to the density of four to five meters between the rows of reeds and about two to three meters apart, and the planting should be watered to ensure that its root system can grow and develop normally.

5. Field management.

When the jujube seedling grows to 30 cm tall, we need to remove its top bud, which can promote the growth of its side branches, thereby increasing the yield of jujube. Secondly, we also need to prune and shape the branches and leaves of the jujube tree from time to time, generally to make his crown.

The length is fluffy, and the permeability between the branches is also better. Juvenile jujube trees need to be fertilized many times a year, so as to promote the growth of jujube trees, and adult jujube trees generally only need to be topdressed three times a year, respectively, the growth period of branches and leaves, the flowering and fruiting period and after fruit picking. At the same time, it should be noted that reasonable flower thinning and fruit thinning should be carried out in its flowering and fruit stage, which can improve the fruit setting rate and reduce the fruit drop rate.

Select a venue. Jujube trees like sunlight, drought tolerant, easy to survive, and do not have high requirements for soil.

2. Select the saplings according to the desired variety. There are many varieties of jujube trees, and the Northeast is mainly based on the development of flat-topped jujube and bell jujube, and some winter jujube has also been introduced in recent years. Saplings are divided into root seedlings and grafted seedlings.

The so-called root tiller seedlings are young trees that grow out of the ground by the tillers of the root system of adult trees. The so-called grafted seedlings are seedlings that are artificially sown in the nursery, and the jujube grows to a diameter of about centimeters and grafts other varieties of scion, and then grows into a sapling.

3. Planting. Jujube trees can be planted in autumn and winter. After the season is selected, the plant spacing and row spacing are set at the planting site (the original general plant spacing is 4 5 meters, and the row spacing is 7 8 meters; Nowadays, dwarf dense planting is generally used, with a plant spacing of 1 2 meters and a row spacing of 2 3 meters).

Shovel and dig the tree pit, the size of the tree pit is about 0.5 meters, and the depth is 0.4 0.5 meters, but the depth of the living soil in the pit must be more than 15 cm. After the tree pit is prepared, the jujube seedlings are upright in the pit, filled with soil and watered thoroughly. Until the sprouts are spit out, it is alive.

Second, the grafting method.

Select the slope with the resources of the jujube tree, select the jujube tree seedlings with a diameter of more than 0,5 cm, before the jujube tree germinates, remove the surrounding weeds and other plants, about 15 cm from the ground, (the thicker the jujube tree, the higher the stump can be left) cut off the jujube tree, the stump part is used as the rootstock, and the scion and the rootstock are grafted by the skin grafting or splitting method (the grafting method will be explained in detail later) The interface is wrapped with a plastic strip with good elasticity, and after survival, it is untied in autumn or next spring. Generally, after survival, it can set fruit in the same year, bringing benefits to the operator.

Jujube trees are light-loving, drought-tolerant, and do not have high requirements for soil, so they can choose sunny slopes on mountain slopes. Then select the sapling. There are many varieties of jujube trees, so choose a sapling that is suitable for the local climate.

Then it's time to plant. Jujube trees are generally planted in autumn and winter. When planting, the depth of the live soil in the pit must be more than 15 cm.

After the tree pit is prepared, the jujube seedlings are upright in the pit, filled with soil and watered thoroughly. Until the sprouts are spit out, it is alive.

This tree he is a deciduous plant. It should be his branches that were transplanted in the morning, or when they were bare and did not sprout, the snake plague. It's so hot now that you can't transplant it.

There is still a need for comparison. The place where you can't accumulate water when planting in loose and breathable soil is dry, and a little bit of soil is better.

Summary. 1. When choosing a place to plant jujube trees, first plant jujube trees in a sunny soil, loose soil, deep soil layer, and rich in organic matter 2. It is recommended that you choose healthy, high-yield, and resistant jujube tree seedlings, and prune the dead branches and leaves of the plants to reduce the consumption of water and nutrients. 3. The jujube tree planting method is to plant the saplings of the jujube tree into the soil, and after compacting the surrounding soil, the water is permeable once, so as to promote the close contact between the root system and the soil, which is conducive to the rapid adaptation of the plant to the new environment and improve the survival rate of the jujube tree.

Good morning, what is the best time to plant a mountain jujube tree?

What method is used to plant the highest survival rate.

1. When choosing a place to plant jujube trees, first plant jujube trees in a sunny, loose, deep soil layer and rich in organic matter soil 2. 3. The jujube tree planting method is to plant the jujube tree seedlings into the soil, and after compacting the surrounding soil, it refers to Tongchang, and watering is permeable once, so as to promote the close contact between the root system and the soil, which is conducive to the rapid adaptation of the plant to the new environment and improve the survival rate of the jujube tree.

The best time to plant acorn is July and August, because the rainfall is mostly concentrated in July and August, and the survival rate of planting jujube trees is also higher during this period.

Do you mean that you can plant now?

The survival rate is high in the following points: 1 planting at the right time 2 when digging seedlings and planting, the strength can not be too large, before digging seedlings, loosen the soil with tools around, and take 30cm away from the root resistance part as the focus point of digging seedlings to avoid root damage. 3. Pay attention to maintaining sufficient water, 4 plant spacing 20-30 cm, row spacing 80-100 cm is the best.

It can be planted, it is now August, there is more rain, and planting jujube trees can keep the soil full of moisture, and it is easier to survive.

The planting effect is not good after the year and the year, right?

Jujube trees are suitable for planting from March to May and from July to August. It can be planted in the spring or in the fall.

Avoid the hot summer and the cold winter, so that the survival rate is higher.

The dug seedlings are planted directly or soaked in water for a few days before planting.

If you want to dig saplings in the mountains, it is better to dig about how tall and thick the seedlings are.

Jujube seedlings can be soaked in water for 12 24 hours, and then planted, which is better, pro.

Under normal circumstances, the digging depth is about 50 cm, and the width is 50 cm.

Before planting, the soil should be deeply ploughed and turned, and in autumn and winter, the ground should be leveled, the roots and weeds should be removed, and then the planting hole with a diameter of about 1 meter and a depth of about one meter should be dug, and phosphorus, magnesium and potassium fertilizer should be applied in the planting hole, and then the planting hole should be covered with ripened topsoil to make a turtle's back shape and wait for planting.

The planting of jujube seedlings is usually after natural dormancy, or before the germination of spring buds are more suitable for planting, after the fall of leaves to before the Spring Festival is the best time for planting, during which planting can increase the survival rate of jujube seedlings, and is very beneficial to the growth of branches and leaves.

Before planting, cut off the length of 1 to 2 cm from the taproot of the jujube sapling, prune the root system, plant the root system of the jujube sapling into the soil, and gently pat the soil and water it.

Before planting jujube trees, the terrain should be well lit, and the soil should be fertile and alkaline soil; Choose high-quality seedlings according to personal preference; The planting time of jujube trees is spring planting and autumn planting, the seedlings are buried in the soil, the surface is wet with water, and the seedlings are maintained after adapting to the new environment, and the fruits can be picked after two years of planting.

1. Soil preparation.

Jujube is one of the fruits that people often eat, so how to plant jujube trees, first try to choose a fertile alkaline soil, bury an appropriate amount of large particles of perlite in the soil, which is conducive to the drainage of the root system of jujube trees, and the terrain should be flat and bright, and the backlight slope can not be planted jujube trees.

2. Seedling selection.

It is necessary to choose seedlings with good varieties and strong disease resistance, so that the fruits that grow during the picking period will be round, full, sweet and delicious; Generally, high-quality seedlings include winter jujube, gourd jujube, crispy king, pear jujube, etc.; At present, there are early-maturing varieties on the market, which can make jujube trees bloom and bear fruit in a short time, such as Jingwei fresh jujube, early-maturing pear jujube and other varieties.

3. Planting time.

Jujube trees are divided into spring planting and autumn planting, the best time in spring is generally from early May to early June, and the best time for autumn planting is from early October to early November; Choose healthy, insect-free, high-quality seedlings with strong roots, the height of the seedlings is about meters, bury the seedlings in the soil to a depth of about 30 cm, and use your feet to stabilize the soil.

4. Planting and maintenance.

After the seedlings are planted in the soil, water and soak the soil, and then wait for half a month, when the seedlings' roots are restored and suitable for the new environment, then the diluted nitrogen fertilizer is appropriately used to accelerate the growth of the plants; Watering times once every 5 days, if the temperature is hot, observe the dryness of the soil surface, and then water as appropriate; After two years of planting, the fruit can be harvested.

1. Preparation before planting, before planting, the soil should be deeply ploughed and turned, the ground should be leveled in autumn and winter, the roots and weeds should be cleaned up, and then the planting hole with a diameter of about 1 meter and a depth of about one meter should be dug up, and phosphorus, magnesium and potassium fertilizer should be applied in the planting hole, and then the planting hole should be covered with ripened topsoil, and made into a turtle's back shape to wait for planting.

2. Planting time, the planting of jujube seedlings is usually after natural dormancy, or before the germination of spring buds are more suitable for planting, after the fall of leaves to before the Spring Festival is the best time for planting, during which planting can increase the survival rate of jujube seedlings, and the growth of branches and leaves is very beneficial.

3. Planting method, cut off the taproot of the jujube sapling by 1 to 2 cm before planting, prune the root system, plant the root system of the jujube sapling into the soil, and water the soil after gently patting the soil.