The reason why Britain became the only industrial nation in the 19th century

The system is relatively advanced

And Watt also appeared at that time (not by coincidence).

The main thing is the system, thus emancipating the national mind.

The first to establish a constitutional monarchy, the first to the industrial revolution.

Be the first to complete the Industrial Revolution.

Meaning: In the middle of the 19th century, Britain had the most developed industry, ranking first in the world; Britain was the largest colonial empire in the world, and its industrial quality locked the world. Reason:

1) Since the 17th century, Britain has colonized North America and India, and successively defeated the Netherlands and France to establish maritime supremacy, and has the most extensive colonies. (2) The bourgeois revolution took place earlier in the middle of the 17th century, which established the rule of the bourgeoisie in the country. (3) In the 60s of the 18th century, the industrial revolution first began, which greatly promoted the development of productive forces.

Reasons for the loss of status: At the end of the 19th century, in the process of the transition to imperialism, due to the obsolescence of enterprise equipment, the capitalists could obtain huge profits by plundering the colonies alone, did not adopt new technologies, did not update equipment, backward industrial production, and slow economic development, and were successively caught up and surpassed by the United States and Germany, and lost their monopoly position in world industry since the middle of the 19th century. Illustrated Questions:

The gains and losses of Britain's status as a "world factory" illustrate the important role of science and technology in the development of productive forces, and only with new technologies and new equipment can we ensure the advantages of economic development, otherwise we will fall behind. Therefore, the viewpoint that science and technology are the primary productive forces is very correct.

The birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

Britain developed into the world's first industrialized country in the mid-19th century, Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and the only country with a mature industrial economy for a long time, in the 18th century, a series of inventions changed the face of the British cotton textile industry, and led to the creation of the factory system.

During these years, other industrial sectors have also reached a fairly advanced level, and all of this is sandwiched together, interacting to make it possible to make greater gains in a much wider field.

Answer]: The technological revolution initiated from Britain in the 18th century was a great revolution in the history of technological development, which ushered in the era of replacing hand tools with machines. This is not only a technological change, but also a profound social change.

This revolution was marked by the widespread use of the steam engine as a power engine. This technological revolution and the related changes in social relations are known as the First Industrial Revolution or Industrial Revolution. In terms of production technology, the industrial revolution replaced manual workshops with factories and manual labor with machines. In terms of social relations, the Industrial Revolution led to the disappearance of the yeoman peasant class, which was attached to the backward mode of production, and the industrial bourgeoisie and the industrial proletariat were formed and strengthened.

The correct answer to this question is C.

After the 70s of the 19th century, Britain gradually lost its industrial monopoly position. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Zheng Wang Yinxun brought the correct answer: a

The rapid development of British industry at the beginning of the nineteenth century was due to the reform of the productive forces and the emergence of the industrial center of the capitalist world. From the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain and then spread rapidly to Europe and the United States, led to the rapid development of the capitalist economy by replacing factory handicrafts with large-scale machine production. At the beginning of the 19th century, British industry developed rapidly, and London became the industrial center of the capitalist world, and Manchester became the textile center of the world.

The output of major industrial products in Britain has increased by more than ten to dozens of times. For example, coal production was 2.6 million tons in 1700, in 1883 it had increased to 30 million tons of pig iron, in 1740 it was only 170,000 tons, in 1800 it had increased to 10,000 tons, and in 1840 it had soared to 1.4 million tons. Although the United States was a latecomer capitalist country, it was not until 1783 that it got rid of British colonial rule, but its industry also developed rapidly, taking the spindles of the textile industry as an example, there were only 4,500 spindles in 1805, but only ten years later in 1815 it increased to 150,000 spindles, and in 1825 it increased to 800,000 spindles.

The evolution and development of the mode of production is the exploitation, plunder, oppression, and enslavement of the people of Asia, Africa, the Americas, Oceania, and other regions by the Western powers. It is at the service of the bourgeoisie's exploitation of the people at home and abroad and the establishment of a capitalist world system.