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At that time, the rifle was the kind that could be fired again, reloaded with gunpowder, and loaded with bullets (bullets that did not have the meaning of the present day in those days, each soldier had a powder pack, a powder spoon, and a spoonful of gunpowder was stuffed into the barrel of the gun, and a ball-like projectile was loaded). The reason why military music is slowly moving forward is because the performance of military music allows everyone to unify the order, unify the loading of bullets and gunpowder, and facilitate the unified order**.
At that time, it was easy for bullets to go wrong, such as gunpowder, and if it didn't hit, it would be loaded with another "bullet". Because the sound was so loud when the gun was fired, it was impossible to notice whether your bullet had been fired or not.
At that time, there was also a problem in addition to the rate of fire is accuracy, because there is no rifling, the shooting accuracy of the gun is extremely poor, and you can buy lottery tickets if you can hit 100 meters away......
There is also the fact that during the American Revolution, the local militia in the United States was actually unreliable, and the rule at that time was that you only had to shoot 3 shots at the enemy on the battlefield, and you could go home and pick up the child......
As for why you don't rush up and fight with the bayonets, it's because if you rush up, you can fire two or three shots at a distance of 100 meters, and then your team may be in an uproar. After rushing up, the enemy is even more relaxed, everyone has no armor, only cold weapons, who is afraid of whom?
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1. At that time, the first belonged to the early era of thermal weapons, the effective range, shooting accuracy and firepower density were not high, and the musket was a front-mounted gunpowder that required a long time to load ammunition, so it was necessary to form a concentrated firepower strike through a dense infantry array. Generally, it is a split firing mode, with the first row firing, the second row preparing, and the third row loading. Then the cycle.
If there are enough platoons, you can form a continuous attack and effectively break through the opponent's formation. Once the queue is disrupted, it is impossible to maintain effective fire. The most famous is the Battle of Quebec, the first volley of guns fired by the British army, and the French attack line fell 1000+, which was devastating in that era.
2. This complex queue type of combat is called "linear tactics", which were first effectively used in the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648, and developed into "oblique linear tactics" by the time of Frederick the Great (the deployment of forces in a triangle with the hypotenuse side facing the enemy's formation, so as to form superior firepower on one of their own flanks and break through the enemy formation). By the time of the Napoleonic Wars, this tactic was gradually replaced by the skirmish line tactic due to the increased power of cannons and muskets.
3. It is this kind of tactic that has high requirements for the queue, so it is very important to train and keep pace, and some people evaluate that the Battle of Waterloo is a victory on the playground of Eton College in the United Kingdom, which is a strict and effective praise for the strict and effective training of Eton College in the British Army.
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Discipline is in their bones, and marching and fighting obeys orders. The advantage of the queue is that the officer can bind every soldier and ensure the discipline of the soldier. The highest queue is said to be able to reach a 70% ** rate without crashing.
A simple charge will lead to the collapse of the queue, which is actually a demonstration of personal bravery, but individual courage and martial arts are limited, and without the restraint of officers, a large number of soldiers will lose discipline, which will lead to defeat in battle. Modern warfare is more about discipline and obedience, and the queue is more about personal bravery.
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Because of the problem of **, the accuracy of the gun at that time was not like now. Fifty meters apart may not be accurate, so you can only line up to shoot a row of guns, which can improve the hit rate, to put it bluntly, everyone shoots together in one place, no matter how many shots can be hit.
As for military music, it is said that it was also the need of the battle at that time, and the soldiers had to step on the rhythm so that there would be no chaos, otherwise they would wait to be peanuts!
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1: The First World War (1914 – 1918). The Allies against the Entente.
As a result of the entry of the United States into the war, Germany surrendered in 1918 and the Allies won. Result: Although the contradictions between imperialism tended to ease, it also laid the groundwork for the Second World War.
2: Russo-Japanese War. Japan defeated Tsarist Russia, forcing it to cede China's Liaodong Peninsula and the area south of Sakhalin Island. Result: Japan's Meiji Restoration also showed the political decay of Tsarist Russia.
3: Spanish-American War: The United States defeated Spain, occupied the Philippines, and expanded its power into South Asia for itself.
4: The Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China (1900-1901). Breaking through Beijing and forcing the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Xinchou Treaty" As a result: China was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a tool of imperialism to control China.
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At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the transition from capitalism to imperialism and the imbalance in political and economic development led to changes in the balance of power among the imperialist countries, forming a struggle for hegemony and re-dividing the world.
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1898 Spanish-American War Result: American victory gained subordination to the Spanish colonies of the Philippines and Cuba.
Boer War of 1899-1902 Result: British victory, a treaty with the Boers that established dominance in southern Africa, but also guaranteed Boer privileges over blacks.
Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 Result: Japan won, and was recognized by the Western powers, truly among the world powers.
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1.Spanish-American War.
2.Anglo-Boer War.
3.Russo-Japanese War.
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The end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century was a period of war and tragedy in the modern history of the world, the main of which took place after the abolition of the king and the establishment of the republic in France, and the vast majority of battles were fought on the European continent. In August 1792, the Prussian and Austrian forces invaded France as foreign interventionists, and the French people rose up to resist, and on September 20, the Battle of Valmy took place, and the French army was victorious. 22nd.
The French Republic was proclaimed.
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Summary. Hello, it's a pleasure to answer for you. The war at the end of the 19th century War refers to:
According to the Chinese Ganzhi year, 1894, the year when the war broke out, was the First Sino-Japanese War, so it was called the First Sino-Japanese War. Japan called it the "Sino-Japanese War", the Korean Peninsula called it the "Qing-Japanese War", and the Western countries called it the "First Sino-Japanese War". Hope mine is helpful to you!
The war at the end of the 19th century What is war?
OK. Hello, it's a pleasure to answer for you. The war at the end of the 19th century War refers to:
Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese War''. The Sino-Japanese War refers to the Japanese invasion of China and Korea at the end of the 19th century.
According to the Chinese Ganzhi year, 1894, the year when the war broke out, was the First Sino-Japanese War, so it was called the First Sino-Japanese War. Japan called it the "Sino-Japanese War", the Korean Peninsula called it the "Qing-Japanese War", and the Western countries called it the "First Zhonglingzhen War to Delay Japan". Hope mine is helpful to you!
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The main battles in Europe in the 19th century were: Origins.
1. BAI1806 1815 Napoleonic Wars.
years of the Greek Revolution of Independence
years of the European Zhi Revolution.
In 1849 Sardinia, the Papal States, and the Kingdom of Naples declared war on Austria.
The Crimean War of 1856 (Britain, France, Turkey, Sardinia and Russia).
In the Aussian War, the Kingdom of Sardinia took Lombardy.
Prussian-Danish War.
Austro-Prussian War.
In 1871, the Franco-Prussian War and the unification of Italy were completed.
Year of the Paris Commune.
The Russo-Turkish War and the signing of the Treaty of San Stepano.
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The main wars in Europe in the 19th century were:
1815 Napoleonic Wars.
Greek Revolution of Independence.
years of revolution in Europe.
In 1849 Sardinia, the Papal States, and the Kingdom of Naples declared war on Austria.
The Crimean War of 1856 (Britain, France, Turkey, Sardinia and Russia).
In the Aussian War, the Kingdom of Sardinia took Lombardy.
Prussian-Danish War.
Austro-Prussian War.
In 1871, the Franco-Prussian War and the unification of Italy were completed.
Year of the Paris Commune.
The Russo-Turkish War and the signing of the Treaty of San Stepano.
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The invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Russo-Japanese War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Five Middle East Wars, the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, the Gulf War, the Iran-Iraq War, and the NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
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In the 20th century, there were too many wars, let's talk about the top ten!
Pinch your fingers and reverse the chronological order.
The most influential war of the nineties, the Gulf War, had strong geopolitical influence, strong international influence, and small scale. In a word, the Gulf War was an important war after the Cold War, which profoundly influenced the theoretical development of regional warfare.
Ninety years instead of the Balkan War, which began with the Slovenian War of Independence in 1991 and ended with the Kosovo War in 1998. Strong geopolitical influence, weak international influence, medium scale. In a word, the post-Yugoslav era, a corner that is gradually forgotten by the world.
The most influential war of the eighties - the war in Afghanistan. The geopolitical influence is weak, the international influence is average, and the scale is average. In a word, there is nothing worth remembering except for dragging down the USSR.
The most influential war of the seventies - the Vietnam War. Strong geopolitical influence, strong international influence, medium scale. In a word, it profoundly changed the social pattern of the United States, the situation of local wars, and the birth of New Vietnam.
The most influential war of the sixties - none, the decade when rookies pecked each other, only the Middle East had something to watch.
The most influential war of the fifties - the Korean War. Not for now.
The most influential wars of the forties - the Great Patriotic War (the Eastern Front of World War II), the Western Front, the Pacific War. Not for now.
The most influential war of the thirties - the War of Resistance Against Japan. Not for now.
The main wars of the twenties took place in China, and the most influential was the Northern Expedition.
The most influential war in the 10s - World War I (mainly between Germany and France), will not be introduced for the time being.
The most influential war in the 00s, the Russo-Japanese War, will not be introduced for the time being.
Because so, science makes sense.
It was the palm of my hand that gave it temperature.
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