Do you know the cultivation methods and precautions of these ginsengs?

Pay attention to the method of cultivating ginseng, but also pay attention to the planting temperature and humidity of ginseng, also pay attention to the planting conditions of ginseng, and also pay attention to the depth of ginseng planting, these are all things that need to be paid attention to when planting ginseng and cultivation methods.

1. Temperature and light. Ginseng fruit is a temperature-loving crop, and the growth temperature of Jiaojia is 20 -30CIf the temperature is too high in summer, you can cool down by shading: in winter, you can put the pot indoors or cover it with a straw, keep the night temperature not lower than 10C, and try to increase the light.

2. Fertilizer and water management. Potted ginseng fruits should be watered with forced fertilizer according to the requirements of different seasons, different weather and different growth periods. Forced fertilizer watering in the cold season and seedling stage is generally once every 7-10 days; The warm season and the flowering and dyeing period are generally once every 2-3 days, and the address is a good time to tell the water and fertilizer water

In the hot season, it is necessary to water the weather and carry out frequent foliar sprays, which can be carried out with urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution or other foliar fertilizer solutions.

3. Other management. Potted ginseng fruit is generally to leave 4 main branches as well, the upper part of each main branch is branched, the other dense branches, weak branches are all removed, pruning the side branches and stems pay attention to the following millimeters, after a long time to form a nodule, can add a bit of beauty, improve the ornamental value. After the plant grows tall, tie the vine, tie 1 bamboo pole to each of the main branches, tie it straight or bend it, tie it out of the shape, and make the main branch evenly arranged to achieve the effect of ventilation and light transmission.

4. Pest control. Ginseng fruit is prone to disease in the high temperature season and rainy season. The main diseases are gray mold and virus disease, and if the disease is found, it can be sprayed as soon as possible, such as 800 times of Nongliling, or 800 times of Shijiale, or 600 times of virus A and virus K.

The main insect pests are aphids, whiteflies, red spiders and tea yellow snails, which can be sprayed with pesticides such as 800 times of vicarinline or 1500 times of insecticide in time.

1. Prepare potting soil. When planting ginseng in pots, it is necessary to use acidic soil with fertile soil, rich humus and good drainage, which can be prepared with humus and sand, and should be exposed to the sun for disinfection before planting. Flower pots should use good air permeability, it is recommended to use clay pots, the diameter of the pot should be 20cm, the depth is about 25cm, and the bottom of the pot can be paved with yellow sand, which can be conducive to the drainage and air permeability of the pot soil.

2. Select ginseng seedlings. Before planting potted plants, it is necessary to do a good job of selecting seedlings, it is best to use freshly dug seedlings, and the spores of ginseng seedlings should be complete and undamaged, so that the survival rate is higher after planting. If the state of the ginseng seedlings is relatively poor, such as the damage caused by diseases and insects, it is not easy to survive after planting.

3. Planting. When planting potted ginseng, one end of the soil should be cultivated into a slope of 60°, the bud buds of the ginseng seedlings should be supported upwards on the slope, so that the root system is straight, and thin soil should be sprinkled on the body and around the ginseng seedlings, and the soil should be covered with soil above the shoulders to the spores.

4. Planting and maintenance. After planting, put it in a cool place with astigmatism, and the sun should not be too strong to avoid being burned. When replenishing water, it is necessary to avoid spores along the edge of the potting, water the soil, keep it in a slightly wet state, and avoid stagnant water, if the water is excessive, the ginseng seedlings may rot.

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate planting time, and then it is also necessary to ensure the planting temperature, and at the same time to choose high-quality varieties, we must pay attention to the appropriate depth and density when planting, and at the same time we must master the correct planting skills, and we must strengthen water and fertilizer management.

When planting, it is necessary to choose high-quality varieties, choose fertile and loose soil, maintain the moisture of the soil, regularly manage fertilizer and water, supplement sunlight, prepare the land, and so on.

When planting ginseng, we must pay attention to the moderation of the soil, and it is necessary to properly fertilize, carry out field management, pay attention to spraying pesticides, and properly watering.

The first thing is to choose the right soil, and you also need to pay attention to the density and depth when planting, and then choose high-quality seeds when planting, and at the same time, you need to strengthen the management of additives, pay attention to weeding, pay attention to watering and fertilization.

It should be noted that planting must be carried out in a place with fertile soil, and it should also be watered and fertilized in time. Supplemental light is appropriate, but not for too long. Also defend against pests and diseases.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the right soil, to control the temperature, to properly manage fertilizer and water, to choose high-quality varieties, to strictly disinfect the soil, and so on.

Potted ginseng planting methods and precautions: pot selection, soil, seedling selection, watering, precautions.

First, choose a pot

The choice of ginseng potted pots is very important, try to choose those purple sand pots or clay pots with strong air permeability, such pots have good air permeability, and are the most suitable flower pots for ginseng growth, if there is no purple sand pot or clay pot at home, paper flower pots can also be used, but paper flower pots are easy to crack due to their fragile material.

2. Soil

Ginseng likes soft, breathable and nutrient-rich soil, we can plant it directly with humus soil, or we can directly use the purchased nutrient soil to plant, if the soil where ginseng grows is the best. No matter what kind of soil is used, just make sure that the soil is soft and breathable, with sufficient nutrients and is not easy to accumulate water.

3. Seedling selection

Artificially cultivated ginseng seedlings are very cheap, generally one yuan, and there are also longer ones, which are slightly more expensive. No matter what kind of ginseng seedlings you buy, it is best to buy ginseng seedlings that already have spores, and the survival rate of such ginseng seedlings is very high even if you change the growth environment.

Fourth, watering

Because ginseng is not tolerant to stagnant water, but it likes a cool and humid environment, so when watering ginseng, remember not to over-water, and maintain the principle of seeing dry and wet, too much water is easy to rot, and too little water will affect the growth of ginseng, so you need to put special effort into watering ginseng, and you need to master the amount of watering yourself.

5. Precautions

Ginseng likes a cool and ventilated environment, and is not tolerant of accumulated water and direct sunlight, so try to choose a cool and ventilated place for maintenance during maintenance, and avoid direct sunlight, especially in summer. Watering should not be too much, and the potting soil can be seen dry and wet. Ginseng can tolerate temperatures as low as minus 40°C, so it does not need to be moved indoors for maintenance in winter, and it can survive the winter outdoors well.

1. Habits.

It likes cold and humid climates, and has strong cold resistance when exposed to strong direct sunlight. The seeds can be stored in the shade, and the embryos have morphological and physiological ripening characteristics. The former requires 20-10 temperature changes, the latter requires 2-4 low temperatures, and it takes 3-4 months each. The soil requirements are strict, and it is advisable to cultivate in sandy loam and humus loam soil rich in organic matter and good permeability, and avoid continuous cropping.

2. Sow seeds. Before sowing, the ground is prepared for furrowing, which is 23-33 meters high and 126-133 centimeters wide, and the working road between the furrows is centimeters. Adopt sowing, grams per square centimeter, after sowing, cover the soil 3-4 cm, often keep the soil moist, about to the beginning of May seedlings. Spring sowing is sown in early to mid-April.

Summer sowing is sown in July-August when the fruit is ripe, and it is sown immediately after harvesting. Autumn sowing is sown in November.

3. Germination. 1 part of seed was mixed with 3 parts of river sand, and the soil surface was sprayed with 600-800 times of the new high-fat film to improve the seedling emergence rate. Then put it into the germination box, placed in the indoor or outdoor appropriate place to promote germination, pay attention to frequent inspection and overturning, control the temperature and temperature sowing, Jilin Fusong often sow dry seeds in late June (harvested dry seeds last year).

4. Transplanting. Spring planting is in mid to late April, and it is suitable to be planted before the germination of overwintering buds. Autumn planting in mid to late October, should be planted before the soil freezes.

5. Climatic spacing.

Before the emergence of seedlings, the front eaves should be 100-133 cm high, and the back eaves 66-100 cm high shed should be shady. With the rise, with the planting, generally according to the row of plant spacing (15-30) (6-12) cm, flat or oblique, covering 5-9 cm. There are types of canopies such as full canopy, permeable canopy, single permeable canopy or double permeable greenhouse, which can be selected according to climate, soil quality and terrain conditions.

6. Field management.

The furrow surface is covered, and after the seedlings emerge, cover with crushed straw or semi-rotted fallen leaves. Loosening soil and weeding, generally carried out 3-5 times a year, to prevent soil compaction, eliminate weeds and diseased plants, and cultivate soil and support seedlings. Top dressing, ditching root side application of organic fertilizer.

Thinning the flowers and picking the buds, leaving the field for planting, and thinning the buds in the middle of the 1 3-1 2 inflorescences at the early stage of flowering; Production field, all buds are picked before flowering.

Overwintering and cold protection, before freezing, the furrow surface is covered with soil or covered with fallen leaves, with a thickness of 5-15 cm. Set up a wind barrier at the Sicai or tuyere to prevent frost damage.