How is the transition between Tang and Song poems and songs, there is a big difference

The teacher said that this change is mainly due to the reason of **. Like at the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the influx of various ethnic groups, the integration of various ethnic groups, the introduction of other ethnic groups, were integrated in the Central Plains, as well as the prevalence of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, the translation of Buddhist classics, which led to a great change in pronunciation at that time, so there was an emphasis on rhyme, which led to the emergence of words, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the word has appeared, like Wei Zhuang and Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty are the celebrities of the Huajian word school. In the Song Dynasty, the word was equivalent to the representative status of Tang poetry.

In fact, Song poetry is a representative of the Song Dynasty, but compared with the aftermath, in fact, the status of Song poetry is not low, because of this, some famous artists in later generations say that Tang poetry is the main feeling, and Song poetry is in charge. Therefore, Song poetry is another high point of poetry opposite Tang poetry, but this high point is not necessarily recognized by later generations. Later generations generally regard Song Ci as a representative of the Song Dynasty.

As for the Yuan Dynasty, just like the phenomenon of the Tang Dynasty, in fact, the tunes and so on have appeared at the end of the Song Dynasty, so in the Yuan Dynasty, the most famous song in the Yuan Dynasty was the loose song, which was divided into small orders and sets. At that time, the literati because of the ban on the imperial examination, generally speaking, the mission of the literati was to take the imperial examination, and now the only way is gone, so the creative enthusiasm of the literati can only be thrown into the song, coupled with the rise of civic literature at that time, there are many actresses who can also come out to act, so in the Yuan Dynasty, the song is very prosperous.

It's almost now, and the landlord didn't ask Ming Qing, so I won't ask below.

Not really. The Tang Dynasty Yuefu has laid the foundation for the lyrics, and they are all played in harmony, similar to the current lyrics, Bai Juyi has made great contributions.

By the Song Dynasty, on the one hand, the words were more flexible and popular, so it became popular; On the other hand, there are many people who prefer to write poetry, Song poetry is rigorous, heavy, and has a high achievement, but compared with words, it is not easy to be loved by the people.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the barbarians were in power, the literati were swept away, and the rigorous poetry was greatly hit, so opera and Xiaoling became popular, more common and closer to the people.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, politically serious literati revived, so the poetry of Gelu re-emerged.

First of all, they appeared at different times, two different and related cultural products formed in different historical contexts.

Then the Song words are rigorous, and the rhyme must be very carefully in it, and bytes should be considered, and there is a fixed format. According to modern people, it is "rigid". Some words are divided into que, there are upper que, middle que and lower que;And some words are directly divided into upper and lower que.

There is a limit to the number of words. Those with less than 50 words are called Xiaoque, those between fifty and ninety-eight are called Zhongque, and those with more than 98 words are called Changque.

Yuanqu was formed by the Yuan Dynasty on the basis of Song words, the sentences are more flexible, the breath of life is stronger, and it is closer to colloquial words. Under the high-pressure rule, the Yuan people mainly depicted folk life and events in literary works, which laid the foundation for the development of later dramas.

Because the words are sung in harmony, and are usually sung by women at banquets, they are more subtle, subtle, and harmonious in tone than poems. The words are further divided into small tones, middle tones, and long tones. Xiaoling is delicate and light, ethereal and long-lasting;The scale of the middle tone and the seven-character near-body poem is similar, divided into upper and lower two que, but the emphasis is on change, the implication is seen in the dawn, and the whole is seen in the separation;Long tunes are also known as slow words because they are generally soothing and long in length when singing.

Due to the long length and large capacity of the long tune (the longest "Yingqi Preface", 256 words), the lyricist can fully display his talents, narrative, lyricism, scene writing, and reasoning calmly, and pay attention to the transition and change in the structure, which is unified. The songs that arose in the Yuan Dynasty (Yuan songs are divided into drama songs and scattered songs, the former refers to the lyrics in miscellaneous dramas, and here refers to the latter), although there is a soundtrack to sing, and the words are developed, but they have a unique flavor. The different styles of poetry and music, like people's different costumes, are adapted to different seasons and aesthetic needs.

Recognizing this and reading it again, we cannot help but let future generations admire the ingenuity of the ancients in creating different poetic genres. The ancients had already recognized the difference between the three and made a lot of discussions. But some are too abstract, such as Wang Guowei's belief that "the realm of poetry is broad, and the words are long";Some are too intuitive, such as Wang Shizhen's words and sentences "Helpless flowers fall, déjà vu Yan returns" and Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion" singing lyrics "Good days and beautiful scenery are beautiful days, enjoy the joy of whose courtyard" as an example to illustrate the difference between words and songs;Some are too simplistic, such as Li Yu's belief that the word "does not resemble a poem, does not resemble a song, does not resemble a song, does not resemble a phosphorus, and stands between the two".

In fact, the different characteristics between the three are reflected in the subject matter, artistic conception, style, technique, form and other aspects.

There is a lot of history in the middle, and you can find many answers by typing on the webpage: The Development Process of Tang and Song Poems. Really, I found it myself!

The Ming and Qing dynasties were **. The Ming and Qing dynasties were prosperous periods in China's history. Since the Ming Dynasty, this literary form has fully demonstrated its social role and literary value, breaking the monopoly of orthodox poetry.

In the history of literature, it has achieved a position alongside Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan song. The Qing Dynasty was a period of great prosperity and decline in classical Chinese and a period of transition to modern times.

Tang poems, Song poems, Yuan songs, Ming and Qing dynasties**. This statement summarizes the spiritual wealth that Huaxia Shenzhou has contributed to human society in the form of a cultural chain, which is the four brilliant pearls in the treasure house of ancient literature and art in China, and also the precious wealth in the world art forest.

China's first in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began to take shape, and the people were strange, which prepared the conditions for the prosperity of the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the script, a long chapter was produced back to ** "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West" and so on. And "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a story of the Three Kingdoms recorded by Luo Guanzhong that circulates among the people.

Ming and Qing Dynasty ** masterpieces.

Dream of Red Mansions Qing - Cao Xueqin.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms Ming - Luo Guanzhong.

Water Margin" Ming - Shi Nai'an.

Xingshi Hengyan "Ming-Feng Hunger Silver Dream Dragon.

The first moment of the shooting of the surprise", "the second moment of the shooting of the surprise" Ming - Ling Mengchu.

Strange Tales of Liao Zhai Qing - Pu Songling.

The Travels of the Old Remnant Liang Sedan "Qing - Liu Yi.

The Sea of Flowers of Evil is Qing - Zeng Pu Rotten Slag Banquet.

The Appearance of Officialdom "Qing - Li Baojia.

Twenty years of witnessing the strange status quo "Qing-Wu Zhaoren.

The History of Confucianism and Confucianism" - Wu Jingzi.

Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties "Qing - Chu Renyu.

Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Ming - Feng Menglong.

Romance of the Gods" Qing - Xu Zhonglin.

Golden Vase Plum "Ming-Laughing and laughing.

The Ming and Qing dynasties were **.

The Ming and Qing dynasties were prosperous periods in China's history. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, ** achieved a position in the history of literature alongside Tang poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu. The representative works of the Ming and Qing dynasties are the four famous Chinese novels: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", and "Dream of Red Mansions".

Tang poetry and Song poetry have a pioneering status of literature and dan, whether it is creativity or artistry, they have reached a height that is difficult to surpass. The song adds linings on the basis of the lyrics, introduces a lot of colloquial slang, is not so innovative, and the overall artistic level is not as high as that of Tang and Song poems. Yuanqu represents the rise of market culture, which began to pay more attention to stories and became an important part of opera, while losing the independence of Tang and Song poems as poems.

Tang poetry has the highest status, followed by Song poetry, and Yuan song is the lowest.

The order of the birth time, compilation and selection of poems and songs, study time, number of readers, and number of citations is 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs. Among the 300 Yuan songs, only the well-known one is "Tianjingsha Qiusi". Among the Mongolian classics, there are "Thousand Family Poems", Tang poems without Song words and Yuan songs.

Yuan song style: Tang and Song poems and Yuan songs, in short, are becoming more and more popular and popular.

From the perspective of the style of poetry, lyrics, and songs, there is a very clear distinction between the three. Li Dongqi of the Qing Dynasty once said: "The words of the poem are kitsch and vulgar." ”

Poetry, suitable for talking about personal aspirations, social care, etc., are some big topics, such as a good businessman suddenly doesn't want to do it and wants to go into politics? In ancient times, there was nowhere for you to give a speech on TV, what should I do? Write poetry!

As for the words, they are more used lyrically, writing about the emotions of men and women, and they are more feminine. This is also why there are more female lyricists than female poets, speaking of female lyricists, you can think of Li Qingzhao, when it comes to female poets, who can you think of?

Qu is a bit like a local opera, the subject matter is very mixed, and the language is the most vernacular, so it is relatively simple and popular, and it is naturally not the most quiet love of literary and artistic youth.

Yuan song content: divided into loose songs and yuan miscellaneous dramas.

Sanqu, as the name suggests, is used for singing. The content is popular and the sentence structure is flexible.

The famous Arima Zhiyuan, the representative work of Tianjingsha Qiusi.

Yuan miscellaneous drama is actually a drama performed on the stage of the Yuan Dynasty. It marks the maturity of Chinese opera. It contains narration, dance, literature, stage decoration, etc., so it is called miscellaneous.

Because Yuan opera is a stage performance of the Yuan Dynasty, it marks the maturity of China's drama, which is relatively simple and easy to understand, and is not the love of our young people.

The main reason is that Yuanqu is not very easy to understand, many young people can't understand it, and the expression is more complicated, so it is rarely mentioned.

Because there are not many Yuanqu itself handed down, the textbooks rarely involve Yuanqu when I was in school, and the popularization of science in Yuanqu is not enough.

Tang and Song poems and Yuan songs also include: Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, Yuan Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties**. These are a few works that are clearly characteristic of the historical era of the town.

Tang poetry generally refers to the poems created in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation, is a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture, and has also had a great impact on the cultural development of many nations and countries in the world.