Mild pulmonary embolism, what can be done to relieve it?

For any disease, we should adhere to the right way to solve the disease, so for patients with mild pulmonary embolism, we should choose the appropriate method to carry it out**, this disease mostly occurs in the elderly, although it does not pose a life-threatening situation, but it will cause patients to have chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough symptoms, so that patients are very uncomfortable in daily life, so how to ** mild pulmonary embolism? <>

For such patients, if there are no more serious symptoms, such as violent cough, difficulty breathing or even coughing up blood, it is recommended to rest at home, and someone should take care of them, let people observe more, and set a time to check the patient's blood pressure, heart rate or breathing changes. At the same time, you should pay attention to avoid stress on your lungs, and do not easily have various traumas to prevent the aggravation of the condition. If the condition worsens, a different approach to the treatment of mild pulmonary embolism is necessary.

The drug method is suitable for patients who are not generally useful, such patients can try drugs to stop the disease from getting worse, and the appropriate drugs are thrombolytic drugs and anticoagulant drugs. Most of the thrombolytic drugs use urokinase and streptokinase, and anticoagulants often use argatroban and heparin. If the general ** and the drug ** can not alleviate the patient's condition, you can choose the last method, that is, surgery**, it should be noted that the operation ** will generally produce sequelae or trauma, so after choosing the operation**, you must do a good job of postoperative protection, and after the operation** may continue to take medicine.

The above are the three methods I provide for mild pulmonary embolism, in addition to paying attention to the method, we should also pay attention to the patient's diet. Provide a proper diet according to the patient's condition, and it is best to choose some nutrients that the patient can easily absorb, which is conducive to early **.

After this happens, you must pay attention to rest, do not smoke, be sure to ensure adequate sleep, do not exercise vigorously, be sure to take medicine regularly, and then adjust your breathing, you can choose thrombolysis**, or intervention**.

Mild pulmonary embolism can be treated with medication**. Therefore, we must do a good job of physical examination on a regular basis and find problems in time. Prevent irreversible consequences.

You should pay attention to your usual eating habits, mainly light, but also actively cooperate with the examination and **, and also eat some foods that help your lungs health. Relief can also be achieved with an emergency ** approach.

Pulmonary embolism is a very dangerous lung disease, mainly caused by foreign bodies entering the lungs from the respiratory tract, which can only induce a variety of lung diseases, which is extremely harmful to health, so can pulmonary embolism be cured? Can a pulmonary embolism be complete**? Pulmonary embolism is possible, but it can be life-threatening at a later stage.

1. What is pulmonary embolism?

A pulmonary embolism is a serious complication caused by an embolus in one of the pulmonary arteries, most commonly a blood clot in the venous system. When embolization is followed by a severe blood supply disorder, necrosis of lung tissue can occur, which is called pulmonary infarction.

2. Can pulmonary embolism be cured?

Patients with pulmonary embolism must not delay, must be timely**, in the early stage of pulmonary embolism ** is relatively simple, if it develops to a more serious point it is difficult ** or even impossible ** or death.

3. The key to the treatment of pulmonary embolism

Whether pulmonary embolism can be caused depends on the cause of deep vein thrombosis. If it is after trauma and major surgery, then the trigger is removed, and the deep vein thrombosis will not form, congratulations, this pulmonary embolism can be cured. But if it's caused by something else, there's no way**.

If the patient has a swollen left lower extremity, it is considered a deep vein thrombosis, which is caused by the detachment of a blood clot. Only by completely dissolving the thrombus can pulmonary embolism be prevented, and in the process of thrombolysis, pulmonary embolism can also be prevented.

4. The best method of pulmonary embolism

1. General**: The onset of the disease is acute and first aid treatment is required. The patient should be kept on absolute bed rest and on oxygen.

2. Anticoagulation** usually includes heparin,Vitamin K antagonists**.

3. Fibrinolytic agent, i.e., thrombolysis**. Fibrinolytic agents can promote the dissolution of venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli, restore obstructed blood circulation, and are a safe method. Check whether the blood clot in the blood has been cleared? Let's talk about the future use of drugs.

4. Surgery** includes: pulmonary embolectomy. Vena cava occlusion: mainly to prevent embolism** to endanger the pulmonary vascular bed.

The above ** methods need to be carried out under the guidance of the doctor, otherwise the patient's condition will be aggravated.

5. Attention should be paid after pulmonary embolism**

1. If your doctor recommended that you take anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin when you were discharged from the hospital last time, you should take the medicine according to the doctor's instructions, not stop the drug without permission, and test your INR regularly.

2. Avoid exertion, if there are symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, syncope, etc., you should go to the hospital in time.

3. Quit smoking, exercise appropriately, avoid long-term bed rest, and go to a regular hospital for treatment if there is a thrombosis in the inferior vena cava system.

6. Prevention of pulmonary embolism

1. Early detection of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. In most patients, pulmonary embolism can be prevented. The following measures can be taken to prevent venous thrombosis:

1) The operation should be gentle and meticulous to reduce tissue damage. Dehydration should be corrected in time during delivery to prevent increased blood coagulability.

2) Get out of bed early to promote blood return and enhance blood circulation.

3) Prophylactic anticoagulation** should be used if necessary.

2. Drug anticoagulation to prevent thrombosis.

1) Low-dose heparin.

2) Oral anticoagulants.

3) Antiplatelet agents.

Analysis:

Pulmonary embolism is a clinical emergency, which is caused by acute blockage of pulmonary arteries by venous thrombosis and acute hemodynamic disorders, the larger the blocked thrombus, the greater the impact of the blocked blood vessels, blockage of the main trunk of the pulmonary artery or blockage of the main trunk of the pulmonary artery branches on both sides can cause immediate shock, cardiac arrest leading to death, cardiac arrest timely rescue and emergency intravenous thrombolysis**, Conditional emergency intervention is possible by crushing and pushing the embolus distal with a guidewire and catheter and thrombolysis or emergency cardiac vascular surgery to remove the embolus. Timely and effective cardiopulmonary and cerebral resuscitation after cardiac arrest is very important, if the patient is relieved or relieved by embolism, the prognosis is better, and the consciousness can be restored, if the resuscitation is not timely and effective, there will be severe ischemia and hypoxia of various organs, especially the brain has the worst tolerance to hypoxia, and the interruption of blood flow in 4-6 minutes can cause irreversible damage, or can not survive, can not be maintained, or become a vegetative state or leave serious sequelae such as nervous system. Because the venous emboli of pulmonary embolism mostly come from the inferior vena cava, the placement of a filter in the inferior vena cava can effectively prevent the emboli from entering the right heart and causing pulmonary embolism.

However, the filter does not prevent venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, and the filter is a foreign body and requires anticoagulation. Therefore, warfarin anticoagulation should continue to be regulated. Check the INR value regularly and adjust the amount of warfarin.

Guidance: pulmonary embolism is a clinical emergency, is due to venous thrombosis acute blockage of the pulmonary artery caused by acute pulmonary hypertension and acute hemodynamic disorder, the larger the blocked thralbosis, the greater the impact of the blocked blood vessels, blockage of the main trunk of the pulmonary artery or blockage of the main trunk of the pulmonary artery branches on both sides can immediately cause shock, cardiac arrest leading to death, cardiac arrest timely rescue and emergency intravenous thrombolysis**, Conditional emergency intervention is possible by crushing and pushing the embolus distal with a guidewire and catheter and thrombolysis or emergency cardiac vascular surgery to remove the embolus. Timely and effective cardiopulmonary and cerebral resuscitation after cardiac arrest is very important, if the patient is relieved or relieved by embolism, the prognosis is better, and the consciousness can be restored, if the resuscitation is not timely and effective, there will be severe ischemia and hypoxia of various organs, especially the brain has the worst tolerance to hypoxia, and the interruption of blood flow in 4-6 minutes can cause irreversible damage, or can not survive, can not be maintained, or become a vegetative state or leave serious sequelae such as nervous system. Because the venous emboli of pulmonary embolism mostly come from the inferior vena cava, the placement of a filter in the inferior vena cava can effectively prevent the emboli from entering the right heart and causing pulmonary embolism.

However, the filter does not prevent venous thrombosis of the lower extremities, and the filter is a foreign body and requires anticoagulation. Therefore, warfarin anticoagulation should continue to be regulated. Check the INR value regularly and adjust the amount of warfarin.

Hello, the disease you are talking about belongs to a concurrent disease caused by other diseases, and simple pulmonary embolism is rare.

Generally, it is possible, as long as you are vigilant when you are in some primary diseases, and you can be diagnosed in time when symptoms first appear.

Chronic pulmonary embolism can be caused by long-term embolism of the pulmonary artery by many small emboli, or it can be acute pulmonary embolism, because it is not complete, it will become a chronic embolism, after acute pulmonary embolism, pulmonary artery thrombosis is not completely dissolved, thrombosis occurs, pulmonary artery embolism continues, its symptoms are cough, dyspnea, chest tightness, etc. Can chronic pulmonary embolism be cured? How can chronic pulmonary embolism be treated?

Whether pulmonary embolism can be ** is mainly determined by the severity of the condition and physiological quality. If pulmonary embolism is infancy, thrombectomy and thrombectomy can be performed**. In the later stages, it can reach complete and have fewer sequelae.

However, if a chronic thrombosis is formed, due to the severity of the condition, there will be certain sequelae even if the surgery is carried out later, and it is less likely.

How to cure chronic pulmonary embolism.

The main methods of chronic pulmonary embolism** are surgery**, such as pulmonary artery thromboendarterectomy, anticoagulation**, vasodilators, etc.**, as well as heart failure**, for chronic pulmonary embolism, the sooner ** the effect is better, otherwise the clinical effect is not so obvious.

Chronic pulmonary embolism requires long-term use of medications, which on the one hand can prevent the formation of blood clots. On the other hand, life support needs to be strengthened. Anti-shock** should be given for shock, with mainly vasoactive drugs and norepinephrine to maintain blood pressure.

Hypoxia should be enhanced with oxygen therapy, and oxygen should generally be given**. Alprostadil for pulmonary hypertension improves pulmonary artery pressure in pulmonary hypertension. If there is deep vein thrombosis, it is recommended to implant a filter to prevent the clot from falling off again.

In this case, it is recommended that you go to the vascular department of the local tertiary hospital to check the cause of thrombosis, which can effectively control the condition and reduce the number of times.

Pulmonary embolism, prone to sudden death. Many sudden deaths are due to this disease. For example, the sudden death of a pregnant woman in bed after giving birth, the sudden death of a young man in an Internet café, etc., may be the cause.

This disease has found that if the embolization is not too large, the mortality rate is generally not too high, and age is a problem.

So, it's a big or small question.

Chronic pulmonary embolism requires long-term use of anticoagulants such as heparin, low molecular weight heparin, and warfarin.

On the one hand, it can promote thrombolysis, on the other hand, it is used to prevent thrombosis from forming, and life support needs to be strengthened, and patients in shock should be given anti-shock**. Vasoactive drugs and norepinephrine are used to maintain blood pressure. Hypoxia should be strengthened with oxygen therapy, generally given oxygen **, pulmonary hypertension can be used to dilate the pulmonary artery alprostadil drug to improve pulmonary artery pressure.

If there is a deep vein thrombosis, it is recommended to implant a strainer to prevent the clot from falling off again.

There are two types of pulmonary embolism: acute pulmonary embolism and chronic pulmonary embolism. For patients with acute pulmonary embolism, aggressive thrombolysis** or thrombectomy by catheter thrombolysis and surgical thrombectomy is basically possible if it is detected in a timely manner. For some mild pulmonary embolism, such as the emboli is a branch of the pulmonary vein, sometimes it can be obtained without going through a lot of **, only conservative observation is required.

For chronic pulmonary embolism, it is more troublesome, because the thrombus of chronic pulmonary embolism is relatively old, harder, more reliable, and it is not easy to heal it through thrombolysis. Therefore, whether pulmonary embolism can be achieved depends on the length of its disease and the nature of the thrombosis.