Insulin can control blood sugar and is a lifesaver for diabetics, what is the effect of insulin?

Insulin can promote the uptake of appropriate glucose by cells, can promote glycogen synthesis, can accelerate the utilization of sugar, and can prevent gluconeogenesis.

It can promote the synthesis of fats, reduce ketones, promote the synthesis of proteins, and promote the synthesis and storage of liver glycogen.

It can improve malnutrition, weight loss, vomiting, symptoms of diabetes, symptoms of cirrhosis, etc.

Under the premise of combined treatment of lifestyle habits and oral hypoglycemic drugs, if the blood sugar is still not guaranteed, the combination of oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin can be gradually treated. For such patients, if the blood sugar is not controlled by insulin injection, it will cause the blood sugar to continue to rise, which will increase the risk of sequelae and ultimately affect health. Because insulin is turned on as soon as possible, it can reduce the toxic effect of high sugar and high calories on the pancreas, maintain and improve cell function, and adjust the probability of preservation for the middle and late stages of internal medication and even lifestyle habits.

In addition, blood glucose levels should be checked regularly during the use of insulin glargine.

and concerned about the risk of hypoglycemia and obesity. For patients with type 2 diabetes at the beginning of the year, the most basic method is to interfere with lifestyle habits, including: effective diet, regular fitness exercise, quitting smoking and drinking, staying away from risks, regular work and rest, and maintaining a happy mood.

Among them, there are some patients with type 2 diabetes, according to pure lifestyle intervention, or lifestyle intervention oral hypoglycemic drugs, blood sugar can be manipulated qualified, such patients do not need to use insulin glargine. When it comes to Da Gu Daosu, many people will have a fear of it, as if they are addicted. I think it's within the limits of the human body.

Insulin glargine and oral medications can be interchangeable. That is to say, the application of insulin glargine can be changed to oral medicine, and the same oral medicine can also be changed to the application of insulin glargine. The purpose of selecting drugs is to select factors such as one's lifestyle, the effectiveness of drugs, and the role of the applied drugs.

For example, blood sugar control is not very good to achieve more than 20 blood sugar on an empty stomach, it will cause diabetic patients ** dynatic shock and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome and other diabetic patients acute and critical diseases, at this time it is necessary to use insulin glargine to quickly reduce blood sugar, this is because diabetics are very easy to promote each metabolic disorder in the human body during acute and chronic stress reactions.

Rapid malignant transformation, regardless of the type of diabetes mellitus, should be treated with insulin glargine to overcome acute symptoms, and the subacute stress response period is cleared before adjusting the blood sugar control plan. Type 1 diabetes patients: originally called insulin glargine dependent diabetes patients.

It accounts for 5-10% of diabetics in our country. Type 1 diabetes is more common in children and adolescents, but it can also occur at a variety of ages. The patient's onset is relatively large, the body of insulin glargine is definitely not enough, it is very easy to produce septic shock, must use insulin** to get satisfactory effect, otherwise it will be life-threatening.

People with diabetes, people with type diabetes, people with low immunity. People with type 2 diabetes, people with severe diabetes, and people who can't take care of themselves. You can also supplement nutrients, vitamins, sugar, and vitamins needed by the body, which can improve your physical fitness.

If you have diabetes mellitus, and it is more severe, these people definitely need to be controlled by insulin, which can effectively solve blood sugar problems and promote the body's use of glucose.

People with type 1 diabetes need insulin for the rest of their lives**.

Patients with type 2 diabetes require insulin in cases where oral medication control is ineffective**.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with acute complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, or chronic complications such as retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy also require insulin**.

4.People with diabetes need insulin when they need surgery for other medical conditions**.

Answer] :d This question examines drug interactions with insulin. (1) Oral anticoagulants, salicylates, sulfonamides, and methotrexate can compete with insulin for plasma proteins, increase the free insulin in the blood, and enhance the effect of insulin.

2) Oral hypoglycemic drugs have a synergistic effect with insulin. (3) Anabolic steroids can reduce glucose tolerance and enhance the effect of insulin. (4) Adrenocortical hormones, thyroxine and growth hormone can raise blood sugar, and can resist the hypoglycemic effect of insulin when combined.

5) Receptor blockers can block the elevated glycemic response of epinephrine, interfere with the body's function of regulating blood sugar, and when combined with insulin, pay attention to adjusting the dose, otherwise it is easy to cause hypoglycemia. (6) Ethanol can directly cause hypoglycemia, and alcohol abuse and fasting should be avoided. Therefore, the correct answer is d.