What is the content of the three thorn system in China s legal history? Specify the three thorns??

The contents of fiscal policy include: the policy on the distribution of total social product and national income, the policy of budget revenue and expenditure, the policy of taxation, the policy of fiscal investment, the policy of fiscal subsidies, the policy of national debt, and the policy of revenue and expenditure of extra-budgetary funds. They are mutually reinforcing.

Fiscal policy is the basic criterion formulated by the state to guide fiscal distribution activities and handle various fiscal distribution relations. It is a reflection of the will of the state in the objective financial distribution relationship.

Under the conditions of a modern market economy, fiscal policy is also a tool for the state to intervene in the economy and achieve macroeconomic goals. The fiscal policy of all exploiting class states is aimed at maintaining their supra-economic relations of exploitation.

When their rulers are in the ascending period, they are often able to conform to the trend of historical development to a certain extent and adopt fiscal policies that are more suitable for the development of productive forces. However, with the intensification of various social contradictions, the fiscal policy will become more and more unable to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, thus hindering social and economic development.

The contents include: the total social product and national income distribution policy, the budget revenue and expenditure policy, the taxation policy, the fiscal investment policy, the fiscal subsidy policy, the national debt policy, the extra-budgetary fund revenue and expenditure policy, etc. They are mutually reinforcing.

The two main contents are: **expenditure, **income.

1. **Expenditure: refers to the sum of expenditures at all levels in the whole country, which is composed of specific expenditure items, which can be mainly divided into two categories: **purchase and **transfer payment. **Purchase refers to**the purchase of goods and services, such as the purchase of military supplies, government supplies, **employee remuneration, public project engineering expenditures, etc.

2. **Income: Look at the income of ** again. Taxation is the most important part of the revenue, it is a means for the state to achieve its functions in accordance with the standards predetermined by the law, compulsory and gratuitous access to fiscal revenue.

Like purchase expenditures and transfer payments, taxes also have a multiplier effect, that is, changes in taxes have a multiplier effect on changes in national income.

When the tax revenue is not enough to cover the expenditure, public bonds will be issued, making public bonds another part of fiscal revenue. Public debt is a debt to the public, or a claim from the public. It is different from taxation and is a special form of using credit to raise financial funds, including the debt of the government and the debt of the local government.

That is, the increase in the issuance of money must match the growth of the gross national product, so that the economy can develop steadily. The actual issuance far exceeded the gross domestic product, so it played an inflationary role.

Personally, I think it's the meaning of review.

The main roles of the Renaissance were:

1. The Renaissance was the first bourgeois ideological emancipation movement in history. In the process of propagation, it laid a solid foundation for the budding development of early capitalism, and at the same time accumulated primitive wealth for the early bourgeoisie.

2. Promote the development of world culture, promote the awakening of the people, start the journey of modernization, and make the necessary ideological and cultural preparations for the development of capitalism. The Renaissance movement fully affirmed the value of human beings and valued human nature, which became a powerful call for people to break through the veil of the Middle Ages. It was a revolutionary storm of the emerging bourgeoisie in the ideological field, also known as "the era of the emergence of giants.""。

3. Ideological mobilization and preparation for the bourgeois revolution. Capitalist industry and commerce began to flourish, and capital began to pour into the pockets of the new bourgeoisie, providing the necessary conditions for the simultaneous opening of new routes, the Reformation, and the subsequent bourgeois revolution or reform.

The historical role of the Renaissance includes:

1.The Renaissance was the first bourgeois ideological emancipation movement in history.

2.It has promoted the development of world culture, promoted the awakening of the people, and made the necessary ideological and cultural preparations for the development of capitalism.

3.Ideological mobilization and preparations were made for the bourgeois revolution.

The Renaissance, a specific historical period in Europe, refers to an ideological and cultural movement that arose in Italian cities at the end of the thirteenth century, and later spread to Western European countries, and flourished in Europe in the 16th century, bringing a period of scientific and artistic revolution, opening the prelude to modern European history, and is considered to be the boundary between the Middle Ages and modern times.

Marxist historians consider it to be the dividing line between the feudal era and the capitalist era. At the end of the Middle Ages, with the continuous invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire by the Ottomans, the Eastern Roman people fled and brought a large number of ancient Greek and Roman cultural classics and art treasures to the commercial cities of Italy.

Some advanced intellectuals in the emerging bourgeoisie used the study of the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome to propagate the humanistic spirit through literary and artistic creation. The Renaissance was one of the three major emancipation movements (Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment) in modern Western Europe.

The military power is controlled by the emperor, by the prime minister, the imperial lieutenant, and the imperial historian, and the final decision is controlled by the emperor.

The emperor controlled and directed the functioning of the entire feudal state apparatus. He mainly grasped the information of the whole society and the military and political affairs of the whole country through the forms of affairs, court discussions, and assassinations, and carried out daily ruling activities. There is a distinction between a face performance and a book performance.

The emperor is the master and center of power of the imperial state, forming the most centralized power.

The emperor is the only one, the imperial power is supreme, and the throne is hereditary.

Monetary system is a general term for the rules, structure and organizational system of money circulation stipulated by national laws. The monetary system gradually emerged and developed with the development of the commodity economy, and in modern times it has formed a relatively standardized system.

It is a system formed by the state stipulating the relevant elements of currency and the organization and management of currency circulation, and a perfect monetary system can ensure the stability of money and currency circulation and ensure the normal performance of various functions of currency. According to the scope of the role of the monetary system, the monetary system includes the national monetary system, the international monetary system and the regional monetary system. According to the different characteristics of money, the monetary system is divided into a metal money system and a credit money system that is not cashed.

It refers to a series of regulations made by the state on the relevant elements of currency, the organization and management of currency circulation, etc. Its constituent elements generally include: stipulating monetary materials, stipulating monetary units, stipulating the types of currency in circulation, stipulating the legal ability to pay for currency, and stipulating the minting or issuance of currency.