How did Bai Juyi expose the bad phenomena of the society at that time and express them in poetry?

Bai Juyi's poems exposing social phenomena:

Sell charcoal. Don · Bai Juyi.

Sell charcoal, cut down and burn charcoal in the southern mountains.

The face is full of dust and smoke, and the temples are pale and the fingers are black.

What is the profit from selling charcoal? The clothes on the body eat in the mouth.

The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and wishes for the cold.

At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal cart to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two riders? The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and returned to the car and led the ox to the north.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the palace envoy will not regret it.

Half a horse of red yarn is a zhang of silk, tied to the cow's head to fill the charcoal straight.

Kankari Tang · Bai Juyi.

The Tian family has few idle months, and people are busy in May.

The south wind rose at night, and the wheat was covered with yellow.

The woman and aunt are eating lotus, and the child carries the pot pulp, and goes with the field, and Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

Enough to steam the summer and rustic, the back burns the sky, and I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There was a poor woman with her child beside her, her right hand holding a tassel, and her left arm hanging from a basket.

Listening to their words, those who hear it are sad.

The family land lost all the taxes, and they were hungry.

What merit do I have now, I have not been a farmer.

There are 300 stones, and there is surplus grain in the year.

I am ashamed to remember this, and I will never forget it.

Bai Juyi's poems confront social realities and reveal the sufferings and social problems of many people. His poems usually reflect the realities of Tang Dynasty society, such as corruption, inequality between the rich and the poor, and people's livelihood problems. In his works, the lack of fighting shows the following problems:

Social injustice: Bai Juyi's poems often contain descriptions of social injustice, such as "pedestrians are frightened to turn their heads, and the red cliffs are half-closed", revealing social inequality and the lack of concern of wealthy families for ordinary people.

Corruption in officialdom: The problem of corruption in officialdom is also revealed in Bai Juyi's poems. For example, "Feng Tang is easy to be old and Li Tang is poor, and now there is only a gentleman in everything", which expresses the intrigue in officialdom and the phenomenon of using power for personal gain.

People's livelihood issues: Bai Juyi's poems also show his concern for the people and their sufferings, such as "drinking alone without a blind date, emptying the tears of his hometown", expressing his sympathy and nostalgia for the displaced and difficult people.

In short, Bai Juyi's poems face the social reality, reveal social problems and people's suffering, and his poems reflect various phenomena of traveling relatives in Tang Dynasty society, and have high historical and literary value.

Summary. 1, Bai Juyi's poems are tortuous and moving, and Su Shi praised him for his "simple mood and very moving". 2, Bai Juyi's poems are strong and profound, and Su Shi once praised "singing too many verses, and the artistic conception is as profound as the wind in the cave".

3, Su Shi also praised Bai Juyi for being "indifferent and bright-minded, and wonderful". 4, Su Shi also praised Bai Juyi: "Simple and honest, people are amazed when they see it."

1, Bai Juyi's poems are tortuous and moving, and Su Shi praised him for his "simple mood and very moving". 2, Bai Ju Biyun Juyi's poems are strong and profound, Su Shi once reprimanded Hui for "singing too many poems that dig beams, and the artistic conception is as profound as the wind in the cave". 3, Su Shi also praised Bai Juyi for being "indifferent and bright-minded, and wonderful".

4, Su Shi also praised Bai Juyi: "Simple and honest, people are amazed when they see it."

1.Bai Juyi's biography mentioned that Su Shi once commented on Lu Jiebai Juyi's poems: "Mr. Bai's poems, if they are called fresh, can be called 'fresh and full of freshness';If it is called lyrical, it can be called 'lyrical peerless'.

2.Bai Juyi's biography mentioned that Su Shi commented on Bai Juyi's poems as "fresh and lyrical, all of which are commendable". 3.

Bai Juyi's biography mentioned that Su Shi once commented on Bai Juyi's poetry: "Mr. Bai's poems, whether lyrical or descriptive, are fresh and pure, and the language is lively and refreshing." ”

But the song gives birth to the people's diseases, and I hope that the Son of Heaven will know.

This is Bai Juyi's "Parasitic Tang Sheng", the full text is: Jia Yi cries about current affairs, and Ruan Ji cries Lu Qi. Tang Shengjin also cried, and different generations shared their sorrows.

Who is Tang Sheng, fifty cold and hungry. Don't be sad without food, don't be sad without clothes. The sorrow of loyalty and righteousness, and the sorrow of even weeping.

Taiwei hits the thief day, and Shangshu steals it. The doctor died a murderer, and he advised the barbarians. Every time I see such a thing, I cry and cry.

Often smell its wind, the layman is still or not. The merciful monarch's head is half white, and his ambition is undeterred. I am also a disciple of the king, what do I do.

can't cry out loud, turn it into a poem. There is no empty text, and every sentence must be in order. The merit is high, and the pain is very sad.

If you don't ask for a high palace law, you don't want to write strangely. But the song gives birth to the people's diseases, and I hope that the Son of Heaven will know. Before the Son of Heaven knows, he is willing to be ridiculed by the people of the time.

The smell of medicine is bitter, and the sound of the piano is thin. is not afraid of power and anger, and is also ridiculed by relatives and friends. People are helpless, calling them crazy men.

Every time a group of thieves rests, or encounters clouds and mist. But he sings loudly, and listens to humility for a few days. Although the song and cry have different names, the feelings are the same.

Send you thirty chapters, and cry with you.

1. Bai Juyi's poems mostly expose the corruption of local **, the ignorance of public feelings, and the suffering of the people at the bottom.

2. In "The Ninth Book of the Yuan Dynasty", he reviewed the creation of the early years and said: "Since the beginning of the dynasty, the years have grown, the reading has become more and more, and every time I talk to people, I have asked more about current affairs; Every time I read a book history, I seek more reason, and I know that articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for things. "Do it for the time and for the thing, and the first thing is to do it for the king".

He also said: "But the people are sick and painful, and they don't know the time and taboo" ("Hurt Tang Qu Two Songs" No. 2), and created a large number of satirical poems that reflect the people's livelihood and suffering, but the overall direction is "Only songs give birth to the people's diseases, and I wish the Son of Heaven to know" ("Parasitic Tang Sheng"). Because only by hearing the people's feelings to the heavens, and the emperor opening up the cover, and reaching the people's feelings, will politics tend to be quiet.

Bai Juyi lived in the era of Tang Xianzong and Tang Muzong, which was the era of the decline and final decline of the entire Tang Dynasty, during this time, there were frequent wars between the feudal towns, and the rulers were expropriating violently, not to mention that the common people lived hard, even the soldiers who worked hard for the army were often deducted from their salaries, and they were in a situation of not having enough food and clothing, so most of Bai Juyi's poems reflected some of the political evils and the suffering of the people at that time, such as "The Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on, of course, Bai Juyi also wrote some poems praising the rulers, For example, "Song of Long Hatred" and the like, but even so, he took the opportunity to persuade the current emperor to learn from the past. Bai Juyi dared to speak out, I feel like a nerd, for example, once bluntly advised Tang Xianzong, the words were very unpleasant, Tang Xianzong was furious and told the then prime minister Li Jiang that I was going to kill him, and later after Li Jiang's persuasion, he was only demoted to the official, and this matter depends on the "Zizhi Tongjian" written in detail.

Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the Middle and Tang dynasties, and his poetic ideas and poetry creation, with his prominent emphasis on popularity and realism, and his full expression of popularity, occupy an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. In the "Nine Books of Heyuan", he clearly said: "The servant's ambition is to help and the action is to do good."

If you serve it all the time, it is the way, and if you say it, you will invent it as a poem. It is said to be a satirical poem, and it is also a will to help; It is called a leisurely poem, and the righteousness of solitude is also. It can be seen from this that among the four types of poems that Bai Juyi himself divides into satirical, leisurely, sentimental, and miscellaneous, the first two categories embody his "dedication and always" way of both help and benevolence, so they are most valued.

Psalms that reflect the suffering of the people, criticize political malpractices, and corruption in officialdom.