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There are 7 types of plants in tropical rainforests. Broad-leaved plants: Musa family and Araceae, such as wild plantain, monstera.
Plate root plants: large slab roots of the four tree families, large banyan trees of the mulberry family banyan tree.
Iconic plant: The dipterocarp tree.
Strangled plants: Ficus sylvestris of the genus Ficus spp.
Parasitic plants: mulberry parasitic, rootless vine.
Epiphytes: Unlike parasitic plants, epiphytes have their own roots, which allow them to photosynthesize and absorb nutrients from the earth. Such as climbing monstera, phoenix fern, crown fern.
Palmaceae: oil palm, etc.
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Tropical rainforests are undoubtedly one of the most precious resources that the earth has given to humans. Since more than a quarter of modern medicines are now extracted from tropical rainforest plants, tropical rainforests are known as "the world's largest pharmacy". At the same time, because the photosynthesis of many rainforest plants has a particularly strong ability to purify the earth's air, among which the Amazon rainforest alone produces one-third of the world's total oxygen, so it has the reputation of "the lungs of the earth".
Features of rainforest plants:
There are many kinds of tropical rainforest plant characteristics, the most common being the following.
1. The plant is tall.
2. Aerial root phenomenon.
3. The leaves are mostly in the shape of dripping leaf tips.
4. Parasitism and epiphysis are very common.
5. Old stems and flowers.
If you say "the main thing", it should be the tall plant. Because it is one of the tallest plants in the world, it is considered by botanists to be the iconic plant of tropical rainforests.
Introduction to exotic plants in the rainforest.
Tropical rainforest plants: striking autumn foliage.
Whatever time of year you look down at the rainforest from the air, you'll notice a sea of green dotted with pinches of red sparkling in the sun, not flowers, but red leaves. In seasonal rainforests, when old leaves fall off and new leaves sprout, patches of red stand out against the green sea. Many species in tropical rainforests have red and drooping new leaves, which gradually turn green and firm after a few days or weeks.
Temperate trees, such as the famous maple and coxagulus, are red in autumn when the leaves are old and about to fall off. The former symbolizes new life, while the latter signifies aging.
Rainforest plants: Roots parasitic plants that live uniquely.
Under the humid tropical rainforest, from time to time, you can see some leafless and strange flowers suddenly emerge from the soil, some are as small as mung beans (leafless orchid), and some are huge, with a diameter of up to 1 meter, which is the largest flower in the world (large flowering grass). These flowers are plants that parasitize on the roots of other plants and are usually invisible, but only emerge from the soil when they bloom, which are called root parasitic plants. The large flower plant is a type of root parasitic plant endemic to tropical rainforests, its flowers are very large, the color is bright red, the petals are fleshy, and it emits a strong rancid smell, like a pile of stinky meat, attracting flies to pollinate it.
Tropical rainforest plants: exotic flowers and plants.
The hot and humid climate of tropical rainforests breeds an extremely rich variety of species and a wide variety of plant life types. Some flowers and fruits have strange shapes, some look like flowers but not flowers, and some flowers and fruits are integrated and cannot be distinguished. The world's largest flowers, the smallest flowers, the strangest flowers, and the most beautiful flowers are all hidden in the rainforest.
Rainforest Plants: Orchid World.
Orchids are one of the largest families in the world, with more than 2,000 species worldwide, mainly distributed in the tropics, with tropical rainforests being the most concentrated. There are more than 1,240 species of orchids in China, which are mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are 334 species of orchids in Xishuangbanna, which are mainly distributed in tropical rainforests.
Tropical rainforests are the differentiation and forming centers of orchids.
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Rafflesia: Grows in the tropical rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia. Troll Jac:
When it blooms, it emits a corpse odor, also known as corpse flowers. Amazonian royal lotus: The leaves are about 6 square meters.
Tree of Heaven: Also known as the Sky Tree, the height of the tree is about 60 meters. Sara Tree:
Produced in India and the Malay Peninsula, the wood is aromatic.
1. Rafflesia
Rafflesia is a collective name for 20 succulent parasitic herbs of the Rafflesia genus in the family Rafflesiae, which grows in the tropical rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia, and is the world's largest flowering plant.
2. Troll jac
Giant konjac is a plant of the Araceae family, mainly distributed in the tropical rainforests of Indonesia and western Sumatra, and is the largest beautiful flower in the world.
3. Amazon Wang Lian
Amazonian royal lotus is a perennial floating-leaved herb of the family Nymphaeaceae, with green leaves, a cover of about 6 square meters, capable of carrying tens of kilograms, native to the tropical waters of South America.
4. Tree of Looking
Wangtian tree is also called Qingtian tree, belongs to the dipterocarp family big tree, the height of the plant is about 60 meters, the bark is gray, and the Wangtian tree grows in the primitive valley rainforest, China is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi.
5. Sara tree
The salo tree is a perennial tree of the dipterocarp family, about 35 meters tall, mainly found in the tropical rainforests of India and the Malay Peninsula, and the wood is aromatic, which can be used to make furniture or building materials.
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See blood seal throat copy, big green tree, horse coconut, jackfruit, flesh bai cardamom family, olive family, palm family duaceae, towering giant banyan, hundred.
The ancient vine of the zhi year, the black alder known as the "living fossil dao", the huge fairy grass Ganoderma lucidum, the "cold-blooded killer" saw the blood and sealed the throat, and the wild nut nut.
Tropical rainforests are known as natural medicine stores, and a quarter of all the raw materials for all medicines in the world come from tropical rainforest vegetation. 80% of the plants here have medicinal properties.
Many of the world's tropical rainforests are declining at an alarming rate and are in danger of extinction at any time. The Queensland Wet Tropical Rainforest, on the other hand, has so far been virtually untouched by humans. It just hides quietly in a corner of the world, watching the vicissitudes of the world, silent.
The magnificent natural landscape and the free and harmonious biological world are enough to provoke human beings to think deeply.
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What are the plants of the tropical rainforest.
Plants in tropical rainforests are generally very tall, most of the leaves can drip water, and the growth ability is relatively strong. The plants in the tropical rainforest include wild plantain, hawksbill turtle, large plate root, large banyan tree, star-leaved ficus, thin-leaved ficus, mulberry parasitic, rootless vine, fern, crown fern, oil palm, pineapple, epiphytic orchid, bird's nest fern, dill tree, staghorn fern and rubber tree. Current locationThe tortoise is a plant in the tropical rainforest.
Its stems are green, generally thick, and have many branches, making it suitable for growing in warm environments.
Monstera. The banyan tree is a plant found in tropical rainforests. They are generally relatively tall, about 20 meters long. Its bark is dark grey and generally grows in places with high temperatures.
Banyan tree. Skytrees are a plant found in tropical rainforests. Its bark is gray, and its leaves are generally rounded, making it suitable for growing in moist soils.
Lookout Tree. Oil palm is a plant found in tropical rainforests. It has many leaves, usually lanceolate, and is green in color.
It generally prefers to grow in places with strong light. The epiphytic orchid is a plant found in the tropical rainforest. It generally grows on tree trunks and is generally suitable for growing in loose soil.
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1. Troll jac:
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