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1. Troll jac:
Giant konjac is found in the tropical rainforests of the Barizan Mountains in western Sumatra, Indonesia. It prefers loose, fertile soil, and the growing environment should not be dry, but too wet soil will cause bulb rot. The flowers of the giant klamor are large and beautiful, and they are very showy, but they exude a completely different flavor from other flowers, and have a high ornamental value.
2. Nepenthes:
Nepenthes is a tropical insectivorous plant that is mainly native to the tropics of the Old World. It has a unique nutrient-absorbing organ, the insect trap, which is cylindrical in shape, slightly enlarged in the lower half, and has a lid on the mouth of the cage, so named because it is shaped like a pig cage. Most pitcher plants live in environments that have high humidity and temperature, and have bright scattered light.
It is generally on the edge of a forest or shrub or in a clearing.
3. Rafflesia:
It is produced in tropical rainforests such as Malaysia, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It is the largest flowering plant in the world. Rafflesia is a succulent parasitic herb and not really a "man-eating flower".
They have extremely short spindles, no leaves and no underground stems, and their nutrient-absorbing organs degenerate into mycelium and invade the host's tissues, so that the whole flower is all it has.
4. Rubber tree:
Rubber trees are native to the western region of the Marayae in the Amazon River Basin of Brazil, mainly produced in Brazil, followed by Peru and other places, and Southeast Asian countries are the most widely cultivated and produce the most rubber, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka and India and other five countries account for 90% of the world's rubber planting area and rubber production.
5. Oil palm: oil palm is a perennial monocot and is a tropical woody oil crop. The plant is tall, fibrous roots, and the stems are erect, unbranched, cylindrical. The leaves are pinnate and fully lobed, single-leafed, fleshy spikes, monoecious, and the fruit is drupe.
The pulp and kernel of oil palm are rich in oil, and there are many oil crops in various oil crops"The oil king of the world"called. The oil pressed from palm kernels is called palm oil.
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Tropical rainforests are the most biodiverse regions in the world, and the following are representative plants:
1. Broad-leaved plants: Plantaaceae and Araceae, such as wild plantain and monstera.
2. Plate root plants: large plate roots of the four tree families and large banyan trees of the mulberry family.
3. Iconic plant: dipterocarp tree.
4. Strangled plants: Ficus sylvestris of the genus Ficus ficus.
5. Parasitic plants: mulberry parasitism, rootless vine.
6. Epiphytes: Unlike parasitic plants, epiphytes have their own roots, which can carry out photosynthesis and absorb nutrients from the earth. Such as climbing monstera, phoenix fern, crown fern.
7. Palm plants: oil palm, etc.
Tropical rainforests are the richest regions on the planet for fauna. The abundant plant species provide food and habitat for a wide variety of animals.
Tropical rainforests can provide a large amount of timber, precious economic plants, can maintain a lot of biodiversity, and play an important role in maintaining ecological balance and preventing environmental degradation. However, tropical rainforests are rich in rain, poor soils, and highly competitive among species, and once forests are destroyed, they can cause soil erosion, leading to environmental degradation and making it difficult to recover. Therefore, the protection of tropical rainforests is urgent and has long become an important issue of general concern to all countries in the world.
The dense trees in the rainforest, when they photosynthesize, can absorb carbon dioxide and release a large amount of oxygen, just like a large "air purifier" on the earth, so the tropical rainforest has the reputation of "the lungs of the earth".
In addition, tropical rainforests are rich in water vapor, which evaporates and condenses into clouds, and then rainfall, becoming an important part of the earth's water cycle. It not only contributes to soil fertility and biological growth, but also has the function of regulating the climate.
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1. Broad-leaved plants: Banana family and Araceae, etc., such as wild plantain, monstera 2, plate root plants: large plate roots of the four tree families, large banyan trees of the mulberry family 3, iconic plants:
Dipterocarp 4, strangled plants: Ficus ficus 5, parasitic plants: mulberry parasitics, rootless vines 6, epiphytes:
Unlike parasitic plants, epiphytes have their own roots that allow them to photosynthesize and absorb nutrients from the earth. For example, climbing monstera, phoenix fern, crown fern 7, palm plants: oil palm, etc. Tropical rainforests have evolved a wide variety of exotic flowers, such as colorful epiphytic orchids, pitcher plants that can "eat" insects, and royal lotus with leaves like boats.
There are colorful flowers and leaves, and dancing grasses whose leaves move with songs.
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1.Monstera: It is extremely cold-tolerant, and most of it is potted except in southern China.
2.Solo Tree: The Solo tree is an evergreen tree that is about 16 meters tall.
3.Staghorn fern: It is an epiphyte and is the most peculiar type of ornamental fern.
4.Lookout tree: It is a large tree, the tree is tall, and the diameter at breast height can reach 60-150 cm.
5.Other plants: banyan, oil palm, rubber tree, anchovy fern, pitcher plant, rafflesia, etc.
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The plants of the tropical rainforest include wild plantain, monstera, large banyan tree, wangtian tree, fine-leaved banyan tree, mulberry parasitic, rootless vine, anchovy fern, crown fern, oil palm, ponding pineapple, epiphytic orchid, bird's nest fern, saloa tree, staghorn fern, rubber tree, etc., and the plants of the tropical rainforest generally grow very tall, and most of their leaves can drip water, in addition, their growth ability is relatively strong.
Tropical rainforest plants are generally very tall, and most of their leaves can drip water, and they are relatively strong in their growth ability.
The plants of the tropical rainforest include wild plantain, monstera, large banyan tree, large banyan tree, wangtian tree, ficus fine-leaved tree, mulberry parasitic, rootless vine, anchovy fern, crown fern, oil palm, water-soaked pineapple, epiphytic orchid, bird's nest fern, sala tree, staghorn fern, and rubber tree.
Monstera. Monstera is a tropical rainforest plant, its stems are green, generally thick, with many branches, suitable for growing in warm environments.
Banyan tree. The banyan tree is a tropical rainforest plant, it is generally relatively tall, about 20 meters, its bark is dark gray, and it generally grows in places with high temperatures.
Lookout Tree. The Lookout Tree is a tropical rainforest plant, its bark is gray, the leaves are generally round, and the cherry blossoms are suitable for growing in moist soil.
Oil Palm. Oil palm is a tropical rainforest plant, its leaves are numerous, generally lanceolate, green in color, and generally prefer to grow in places with strong light.
Epiphytic orchid. Epiphytic orchid is a tropical rainforest plant, it generally grows on the trunk of a tree, and is generally more suitable for growing in loose soil.
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Summary. What are the endemic plants of the tropical rainforest, hello dear, focus on the more representative plants: Amazonian royal lotus, orchidaceae, cocoa tree, pitcher plant, rubber tree.
What are the endemic plants of the tropical rainforest, hello dear, focus on the more representative plants: Amazonian royal lotus, orchidaceae, cocoa tree, pitcher plant, rubber tree.
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