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Due to the congenital conditions on the mountain, its topography, climate, environment and other conditions are relatively harsh, so not all plants are suitable for planting in the mountain, but some crops are indeed very suitable for planting in the mountain.
1. Tea. The development of tea planting in the mountains is a good project, because with the improvement of the quality of people's lives, the diversity of life is becoming more and more extensive, so that more and more people have an appreciation and research on tea, people also like tea more and more, and according to relevant statistics, nearly 300 million Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, so it can be seen that China's tea market is very considerable, with an amazing number of consumers and planting prospects, and the benefits are very considerable.
2. Medicinal materials. It is a very suitable crop to grow medicinal herbs in the mountains, and the vitality of many medicinal herbs is relatively tenacious, so most of the medicinal herbs can survive in some harsh growing environments. At present, China is facing a serious aging stage, so people will have a variety of diseases as soon as they get old, and they need drugs, China's medicinal materials market is also in short supply, so planting medicinal materials in the mountains can make a lot of money, in addition to saving land costs, such as white peony, shoot dry, licorice and other drugs are relatively lacking in China, so this is also a good business opportunity.
3. Vegetables. Like some mountainous growth conditions are not so harsh, can adapt to the growth of some plants, such as vegetables, but not all vegetables, this depends on the growth conditions of different places, such as Chinese cabbage, lettuce, eggplant, pepper and green beans and other vegetables can be planted in some mountains, and planting vegetables can also be eaten by themselves, so people who grow in the countryside have innate advantages, can start their own business, engage in more mountains to grow vegetables, and the profits are also very considerable. In the process of planting, the water-soluble fertilizer of amino acids can be appropriately applied to supplement nutrients.
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What is profitable to grow in the mountains? What Chinese medicinal herbs are suitable for growing sandy soil.
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The cultivation of medicinal herbs on the hillside is the most promising.
The market value of medicinal materials will generally be higher than the loading price, and there will be a certain disadvantage of planting crops on the hillside, so the people engaged in planting are not too many to choose planting, and the dealer can choose to plant some medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials should choose some types suitable for the local environment. The prospects for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine are good.
First of all, people's concept changes to increase the demand for medicinal materials, the state has a certain policy support for it, and the planting of traditional Chinese medicine can obtain greater profits, in the overall economic rebound trend, the first of the medicinal materials has been rising, coupled with the shortage of medicinal resources, which leads to the planting of traditional Chinese medicine prospects are bright. At present, the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine is still a sunrise industry in China, and the demand for Chinese herbal medicine in China is very large, and the planting of Chinese herbal medicine is still a very good choice for farmers.
Planting environment of Chinese herbal medicines
Generally, medicinal plants are suitable for growing in soils with high organic matter content, aggregate structure, good water and fertilizer retention, and neutral or slightly acidic soils. Plants with roots blind, stems and leaves, flowers and fruits can be planted in the soil with flat terrain, dry, deep soil, loose and fertile soil, more organic matter, good physical and chemical properties, water and fertilizer retention, and convenient drainage and irrigation.
However, the sandy heavy soil is generally too loose in texture, lacks organic matter, has a large evaporation amount, and has poor water retention performance, so it is only suitable to plant traditional Chinese medicine suitable for sandy soil, such as northern sand ginseng, buttercup, and wangbuliuxing. For the soil with barren and heavy viscosity, lack of organic matter and poor permeability, it is suitable to plant woody Chinese medicinal materials such as Eucommia ulmoides and Phellodendron chinensis. For alkaline soils, you can plant wolfberry, ephedra, licorice, coix and other medicinal materials.
Altitude not only affects the morphology and distribution of medicinal plants, but also affects the change of the content of active ingredients in medicinal plants.
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1. The medicinal tree species that are generally suitable for separate planting in mountainous areas are: thin-shelled walnut, hawthorn, jujube, cork, magnolia, Xinyi flower, etc.
2. The varieties of medicinal materials suitable for the independent development and planting of oak coarse mountains are: Gastrodia, Skullcap, Shegan, White Peony, Peony, Bupleurum, Yuanzhi, Barley, Caowu (Aconite), Salvia, etc.
3. The varieties of medicinal materials suitable for intercropping planting under the forest in mountainous areas, fruit forests, and land returned to forests are: dry and semi-summer, Aracea, Chuanshanlong, Polygonum multiflori, and Bailou.
4. The varieties of medicinal materials suitable for intercropping planting of grain and medicine are: wheat intercropping and Aracea; After harvesting the wheat stubble, perilla, hyssop, cockscomb, skullcap, nepeta, etc.
5. The varieties of medicinal materials suitable for the development and planting of Shizhen rivers and tidal flats are: jujube tree, mountain such as hawthorn, licorice, ephedra grass, and white hairy root.
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Rural people living in mountainous areas want to grow some crops in exchange for a certain economy, but what to grow depends on the local climatic conditions. There are still many mountains in rural areas, and if you can make good use of them, you can bring a lot of economic benefits to yourself, but many mountains are actually barren, the geographical location is not good, and the environment is not suitable for large-scale planting. However, these mountains have been barren and very wasteful, so it is recommended that you can plant red kiwifruit or alpine grapes, and you can also plant some Chinese medicinal herbs.
Red heart kiwifruit is very delicious to eat, and this fruit does not pick the climate, in many areas of our country is actually more suitable for planting, can grow normally, this plant adaptability is quite strong, and the yield is very high, basically every year can ensure stable yield, this fruit is planted, the quality is very good, and can also withstand high temperature, the ability to resist diseases and pests is also quite good. Another very big feature of this kiwifruit is that it is suitable for growing in areas above 1 km above sea level, and it may be slightly worse if it is at a low altitude. The planting efficiency of this kiwifruit is still very good, one acre of land can harvest 1 20,000 yuan, the first year of planting can bear fruit in the third year, and the seedlings are sold very cheaply.
Alpine grapes are also a variety that is more suitable for planting in mountainous areas, which is unique to Huaihua, Hunan. This grape is very similar to the original wild grapes, the adaptability and virus resistance are very strong, and there is no need to bag when planting, and it grows quite well when ripe, and the taste is also very good. <>
There is also a better way to plant Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine is more suitable for planting in mountainous areas, and China has attached great importance to traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times, so it is especially necessary to have some pure natural medicinal materials. The prospect of growing Chinese herbal medicine in mountainous areas is quite good, like China's Chinese herbal medicine exports millions of tons every year, so you can choose the right medicinal herbs according to the climatic conditions of your own area.
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In mountainous villages, you can grow some potatoes, yams, peanuts, corn, sorghum; My recommendations are yams, potatoes, peanuts, corn, and sorghum
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Rural people in mountainous areas can grow some bamboo, bamboo is a plant that Chinese value very much, and it is a plant that can bring good benefits to farmers. Some alpine grapes can also be grown.
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If you are in a three-dimensional rural area, then I think you can choose to plant some trees, so that we can pick its fruits and sell them, which is also more expensive.
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1. Chuanbei. Fritillariae is a perennial herbaceous plant of the lily family, which blooms from May to July and bears fruit from August to October, likes cold and cool climatic conditions, has the characteristics of cold resistance, moisture liking, fear of high humidity and shade, and is very suitable for planting in mountainous areas. Because the Chuanbei market dry goods line is more than 300 yuan - 500 yuan a catty, not low, the medicinal value is very high, the current market is rising, and the demand for Chuanbei is also increasing, so the planting of Chuanbei has broad market prospects, is a good way to get rich.
2. Dandelion. Dandelion is commonly known as mother-in-law, with high economic benefits and can be used for both medicine and food. And dandelion whether it is in the field, roadside, hillside, or grass, river beach, can grow well, the adaptability is very strong, and the benefit is considerable, the yield per mu is more than 2,000 base finch, the growth is relatively rapid, and the income per mu of artificial planting large-leaved dandelion can reach about 20,000 yuan.
3. Sha Yuanzi. The main root of the sand garden is deep and long, suitable for planting in arid and rainy areas, regardless of wasteland, barren mountains, sandy beaches, deserts, barren lands and grasslands can grow, hold arid areas in the rainy season planting, sprout and grow in a few days, have tenacious resistance to stress, grow continuously for 5 years at a time, and produce an average of 120 kg of medicinal materials per mu per mu in these 5 years.
4. Schisandra chinensis. The market demand for schisandra is very large, it is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also a perennial Chinese medicinal material. And planting Schisandra chinensis three to five years can see the benefits, only need to invest once seedlings, at the beginning of planting, ridge paving with weed-proof cloth, the economy is slightly insufficient can choose to use wood blackened to make a frame, and there are economic conditions that can be used to use concrete pillars to erect.
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1. Chuanbei. Zhejiang fritillary.
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